How can "today's date" be varied for unit testing purposes?

Posted by ck on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by ck
Published on 2010-03-20T04:36:01Z Indexed on 2010/03/20 4:41 UTC
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I use VS2008 targetting .NET 2.0 Framework, and, just in case, no I can't change this :)

I have a DateCalculator class. Its method GetNextExpirationDate attempts to determine the next expiration, internally using DateTime.Today as a baseline date.

As I was writing unit tests, I realized that I wanted to test GetNextExpirationDate for different 'today' dates.

What's the best way to do this? Here are some alternatives I've considered:

  • Expose a property/overloaded method with argument baselineDate and only use it from the unit test. In actual client code, disregard the property/overloaded method in favour of the method that defaults baselineDate to DateTime.Today. I'm reluctant to do this as it makes the public interface of the DateCalculator class awkward.
  • Create a protected field called baselineDate that is internally set to DateTime.Today. When testing, derive a DateCalculatorForTesting from DateCalculator and set baslineDate via the constructor. It keeps the public interface clean, but still isn't great - baselineDate was made protected and a derived class is required, both solely for testing.
  • Use extension methods. I tried this after adding the ExtensionAttribute, then realized it wouldn't work because extension methods can't access private/protected variables. I initially thought this was really quite an elegant solution. :(

I'd be interested in hearing what others think.

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