Database structure for ecommerce site

Posted by imanc on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by imanc
Published on 2010-04-02T20:18:42Z Indexed on 2010/04/02 20:23 UTC
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Hey Guys,

I have been tasked with designing an ecommerce solution. The aspect that is causing me the most problems is the database.

Currently the site consists of 10+ country based shops each with their own database (all residing on the same mysql instance).

For the new site I'd rather all these shop databases be merged into one database so that all tables (products, orders, customers etc.) have a shop_id field. From a programming perspective this seems to make the most sense as we won't have to manage data across multiple databases.

Currently the entire site generates about 120k orders a year, but is experiencing fairly heavy growth and we need to design a solution that will scale. In 5 years there may be more than a million orders per year and a database that contains 5 years order history (archiving maybe a solution here). The question is - do we use a single database, or do we keep the database-per-shop structure?

I am currently trying to find supporting evidence for either avenue. The company I am designing the solution for prefer the per-shop database structure because they believe it will allow the sites to scale. But my argument is that the shop's database probably won't get that busy over the next few years that they exceed the capacity of a mysql database and a "no expenses spared" hardware set-up.

I am wondering if anyone has any advice either way? Does anyone have experience with websites / ecommerce sites that have tables containing millions of records? I know there is probably not a clear answer here, but at what stage do we have too many records or too large table files to have a fast loading site?

Also, if anyone has any advice on sources of information - books, websites, etc. where I can do further research, it would be highly appreciated!

Cheers, imanc

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