HTML 4, HTML 5, XHTML, MIME types - the definitive resource

Posted by deceze on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by deceze
Published on 2010-04-18T14:20:49Z Indexed on 2010/04/18 14:43 UTC
Read the original article Hit count: 636

Filed under:

html

|

html5

|

XHTML

|

mime-type

The topics of HTML vs. XHTML and XHTML as text/html vs. XHTML as XHTML are quite complex. Unfortunately it's hard to get a complete picture, since information is spread mostly in bits and pieces around the web or is buried deep in W3C tech jargon. In addition there's some misinformation being circulated. I propose to make this the definite SO resource about the topic, describing the most important aspects of:

HTML 4
HTML 5
XHTML 1.0/1.1 as text/html
XHTML 1.0/1.1 as XHTML

What are the practical implications of each?
What are common pitfalls?
What is the importance of proper MIME types for each?
How do different browsers handle them?

I'd like to see one answer per technology. I'm making this a community wiki, so rather than contributing redundant answers, please edit answers to complete the picture. Feel free to start with stubs. Also feel free to edit this question.

© Stack Overflow or respective owner

Related posts about html

Install usblib package - Ubuntu

as seen on Ask Ubuntu - Search for 'Ask Ubuntu'
I need the package libusb for another package I am installing. I tried the following which seemed to install the package, sudo apt-get install libusb-dev but when I try to install the other package I get, configure: error: Package requirements (libusb-1.0 >= 0.9.1) were not met: No package… >>> More
Prevent malicious vulnerability scan increasing load on a server

as seen on Server Fault - Search for 'Server Fault'
Hi all, this week we have been suffering some malicious vulnerability scans to our servers, increasing the load on them, making them nearly unusable. The attack is easy to defend, just blocking the offending ip, but only after discovering it. Is there any form of prevent it? Is it normal that… >>> More
can't install psycopg2 in my env on mac os x lion

as seen on Server Fault - Search for 'Server Fault'
I tried install psycopg2 via pip in my virtual env, but got this error: ld: library not found for -lpq (full log here: http://pastebin.com/XdmGyJ4u ) I tried install postgres 9.1 from .dmg and via port, (gksks)iMac-Alexander:~ lorddaedra$ locate libpq /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk/usr/include/libpq /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10… >>> More
Bitnami redmine error SVN

as seen on Server Fault - Search for 'Server Fault'
I'm installing the Bitnami Redmine stack (redmine + subversion). Firstly I install configure and test it locally (Ubuntu 14.04 LTS). And everything is OK. I install Bitnami stack on server (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) and configure SVN. I commit files into SVN and connect project into Redmine with SVN repository… >>> More
Can the .htaccess file slow down a website to a crawl? If so, are there better ways to solve these problems with different rewrite rules and such?

as seen on Pro Webmasters - Search for 'Pro Webmasters'
here is my htaccess file...... RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/patients/billing/FAQ_billing\.html$ [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/patients/billing/getintouch\.html$ RewriteRule ^patients/billing/(.*)\.html$ $1.php [L,NC] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/patients/findadoctor/a\.html$ [OR] RewriteCond… >>> More

Related posts about html5

Is there a HTML5 Validator plugin for Firefox?

as seen on Super User - Search for 'Super User'
Is there a plugin for firefox to validate HTML 5? I've always used this but if my webpage has a <!DOCTYPE HTML> doctype it complains about it not having a doctype at all. >>> More
HTML5 video tag in chrome - wmv

as seen on Stack Overflow - Search for 'Stack Overflow'
Hi Al, I need to make a page which displays a video. Firefox and and Opera support the OGG format, no problem there. Chrome is ... "stupid" and does not recognize OGG. Does Chrome on Windows know how to handle WMV? I already have them encoded, and no I cannot recode new videos since the media is… >>> More
HTML5 cache manifest: whitelisting ALL remote resources?

as seen on Stack Overflow - Search for 'Stack Overflow'
I'm doing an iPhone version of a desktop site that includes a blog. The blog often embeds images from other domains (the image URLs always start with http:// in this case, obviously), but because I'm using cache-manifest, these images don't load because they aren't declared in the manifest file. I… >>> More
Learning HTML5 - Sample Sites

as seen on Geeks with Blogs - Search for 'Geeks with Blogs'
Part of the challenge with HTML5 is understanding the range of different technologies and finding good samples. The following are some of the sites I have found most useful. IE TestDrive http://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/ A good set of demos using touch, appcache, IndexDB, etc… >>> More
Online video tutorials for HTML 5

as seen on Geeks with Blogs - Search for 'Geeks with Blogs'
Here are some of the best introductory HTML5 videos I have found online/for free. Mix 2011: HTML5 for Skeptics - Scott Stansfield channel9.msdn.com/Events/MIX/MIX11/EXT21 Filling the HTML5 Gaps with Polyfills and Shims - Ray Bango channel9.msdn.com/Events/MIX/MIX11/HTM04 50 Performance… >>> More