How to optimise MySQL query containing a subquery?

Posted by aidan on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by aidan
Published on 2010-04-22T16:54:05Z Indexed on 2010/04/22 17:13 UTC
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I have two tables, House and Person. For any row in House, there can be 0, 1 or many corresponding rows in Person. But, of those people, a maximum of one will have a status of "ACTIVE", the others will all have a status of "CANCELLED".

e.g.

SELECT * FROM House LEFT JOIN Person ON House.ID = Person.HouseID

House.ID | Person.ID | Person.Status
       1 |         1 |     CANCELLED
       1 |         2 |     CANCELLED
       1 |         3 |        ACTIVE
       2 |         1 |        ACTIVE
       3 |      NULL |          NULL
       4 |         4 |     CANCELLED

I want to filter out the cancelled rows, and get something like this:

House.ID | Person.ID | Person.Status
       1 |         3 |        ACTIVE
       2 |         1 |        ACTIVE
       3 |      NULL |          NULL
       4 |      NULL |          NULL

I've achieved this with the following sub select:

SELECT *
FROM House
LEFT JOIN 
(
    SELECT *
    FROM Person
    WHERE Person.Status != "CANCELLED"
) Person
ON House.ID = Person.HouseID

...which works, but breaks all the indexes. Is there a better solution that doesn't?

I'm using MySQL and all relevant columns are indexed. EXPLAIN lists nothing in possible_keys.

Thanks.

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