In Lua, can I easily select the Nth result without custom functions?

Posted by romkyns on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by romkyns
Published on 2010-04-24T14:22:32Z Indexed on 2010/04/24 14:23 UTC
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Suppose I am inserting a string into a table as follows:

table.insert(tbl, mystring)

and that mystring is generated by replacing all occurrences of "a" with "b" in input:

mystring = string.gsub(input, "a", "b")

The obvious way to combine the two into one statement doesn't work, because gsub returns two results:

table.insert(tbl, string.gsub(input, "a", "b"))  -- error!
-- (second result of gsub is passed into table.insert)

which, I suppose, is the price paid for supporting multiple return values. The question is, is there a standard, built-in way to select just the first return value? When I found select I thought that was exactly what it did, but alas, it actually selects all results from N onwards, and so doesn't help in this scenario.

Now I know I can define my own select as follows:

function select1(n, ...)
  return arg[n]
end

table.insert(tbl, select1(1, string.gsub(input, "a", "b")))

but this doesn't look right, since I'd expect a built-in way of doing this.

So, am I missing some built-in construct? If not, do Lua developers tend to use a separate variable to extract the correct argument or write their own select1 functions?

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