Is it possible/practical to install and run Linux on a USB flash drive?

Posted by Graeme Donaldson on Super User See other posts from Super User or by Graeme Donaldson
Published on 2010-05-24T21:34:18Z Indexed on 2010/05/24 21:41 UTC
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I'm going to replace my old 2004 vintage desktop PC soon and I have an idea of what I want to do, I'm just not sure if it's possible or realistic.

In the time since I built the old PC it has slowly become less used as a PC and more as a file server, so I figured I'd build a small file server which could also function as a router/DHCP/DNS/whatever box.

The idea is to base it on an Atom system. I have my eye on the Intel D510MO for the moment. This supports 2 SATA disks, and I'd prefer to dedicate those to data storage. I'd like to install Ubuntu Server or maybe Debian on a 8/16GB USB flash drive. I have seen plenty of tutorials on how to perform an installation from a USB drive, but I can't seem to find any info on actually booting and running the OS from USB flash. Is this even possible? Is it practical?

This box will mostly be used for:

  • Making backups of mine and my wife's notebooks via LAN. Will use SMB or NFS for this.
  • Digital media storage, which will be accessed by a Mede8er box with no storage of its own. I will most likely use NFS for this.

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