Locking a table for getting MAX in LINQ

Posted by Hossein Margani on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Hossein Margani
Published on 2010-05-26T06:48:36Z Indexed on 2010/05/26 6:51 UTC
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Hi Every one!

I have a query in LINQ, I want to get MAX of Code of my table and increase it and insert new record with new Code. just like the IDENTITY feature of SQL Server, but here my Code column is char(5) where can be alphabets and numeric.

My problem is when inserting a new row, two concurrent processes get max and insert an equal Code to the record.

my command is:

var maxCode = db.Customers.Select(c=>c.Code).Max();
var anotherCustomer = db.Customers.Where(...).SingleOrDefault();
anotherCustomer.Code = GenerateNextCode(maxCode);
db.SubmitChanges();

I ran this command cross 1000 threads and each updating 200 customers, and used a Transaction with IsolationLevel.Serializable, after two or three execution an error occured:

using (var db = new DBModelDataContext())
{
    DbTransaction tran = null;
    try
    {
        db.Connection.Open();
        tran = db.Connection.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.Serializable);
        db.Transaction = tran;
        .
        .
        .
        .
        tran.Commit();
    }
    catch
    {
        tran.Rollback();
    }
    finally
    {
        db.Connection.Close();
    }
}

error:

Transaction (Process ID 60) was deadlocked on lock resources with another process and has been chosen as the deadlock victim. Rerun the transaction.

other IsolationLevels generates this error:

Row not found or changed.

Please help me, thank you.

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