emacs lisp mapcar doesn't apply function to all elements?

Posted by Stephen on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Stephen
Published on 2010-06-05T06:01:06Z Indexed on 2010/06/05 6:12 UTC
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Hi, I have a function that takes a list and replaces some elements. I have constructed it as a closure so that the free variable cannot be modified outside of the function.

(defun transform (elems)
  (lexical-let ( (elems elems) )
    (lambda (seq)
      (let (e)
    (while (setq e (car elems))
      (setf (nth e seq) e)
      (setq elems (cdr elems)))
    seq))))

I call this on a list of lists.

(defun tester (seq-list)
  (let ( (elems '(1 3 5)) )
    (mapcar (transform elems) seq-list)))

=> ((10 1 8 3 6 5 4 3 2 1) ("a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f"))

It does not seem to apply the function to the second element of the list provided to tester(). However, if I explicitly apply this function to the individual elements, it works...

(defun tester (seq-list)
  (let ( (elems '(1 3 5)) )
    (list (funcall (transform elems) (car seq-list))
          (funcall (transform elems) (cadr seq-list)))))

=> ((10 1 8 3 6 5 4 3 2 1) ("a" 1 "c" 3 "e" 5))

If I write a simple function using the same concepts as above, mapcar seems to work... What could I be doing wrong?

(defun transform (x)
  (lexical-let ( (x x) )
    (lambda (y) 
      (+ x y))))

(defun tester (seq)
  (let ( (x 1) )
    (mapcar (transform x) seq)))

(tester (list 1 3))

=> (2 4)

Thanks

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