PHP: Condense array of similar strings into one merged array

Posted by Matt Andrews on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Matt Andrews
Published on 2010-06-08T11:13:35Z Indexed on 2010/06/08 11:52 UTC
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Hi everyone.

Working with an array of dates (opening times for a business). I want to condense them to their briefest possible form.

So far, I started out with this structure

Array
(
    [Mon] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Tue] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Wed] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Thu] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Fri] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Sat] => 12noon-11pm
    [Sun] => 12noon-9:30pm
)

What I want to achieve is this:

Array
(
    [Mon-Fri] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Sat] => 12noon-11pm
    [Sun] => 12noon-9:30pm
)

I've tried writing a recursive function and have managed to output this so far:

Array
(
    [Mon-Fri] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Tue-Fri] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Wed-Fri] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Thu-Fri] => 12noon-2:45pm, 5:30pm-10:30pm
    [Sat] => 12noon-11pm
    [Sun] => 12noon-9:30pm
)

Can anybody see a simple way of comparing the values and combining the keys where they're similar? My recursive function is basically two nested foreach() loops - not very elegant.

Thanks, Matt

EDIT: Here's my code so far, which produces the 3rd array above (from the first one as input):

$last_time = array('t' => '', 'd' => ''); // blank array for looping
$i = 0;

foreach($final_times as $day=>$time) {

    if($last_time['t'] != $time ) { // it's a new time

        if($i != 0) { $print_times[] = $day . ' ' . $time; } 
        // only print if it's not the first, otherwise we get two mondays

    } else { // this day has the same time as last time

        $end_day = $day;

        foreach($final_times as $day2=>$time2) {

            if($time == $time2) {
                $end_day = $day2;
            }

        }

        $print_times[] = $last_time['d'] . '-' . $end_day . ' ' . $time;

    }

$last_time = array('t' => $time, 'd' => $day);
$i++;

}

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