Best ways to collect location-based user input

Posted by user359650 on Pro Webmasters See other posts from Pro Webmasters or by user359650
Published on 2012-03-18T11:01:55Z Indexed on 2012/03/18 18:22 UTC
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I'm working on a website where users will be able to register and provide information about their location. In order to prevent users from inputting incorrect data, we don't want users to provide free-text information but instead choose from predefined values as much as possible. We believe there are 2 ways of providing those values: use an API to an external service provider or create your own local database.

APIs

Some resources:
- https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/ads-api/get-autocomplete-data/
- http://developer.yahoo.com/geo/geoplanet/

Pros:
-accuracy and completeness of data.
-no maintenance related to update of data as this it taken care of by API provider.
-easier/faster to get started (no need to create local database, just implement API).

Cons:
-degradation of performance when availability issues with external API.
-outage due to changes to the external API (until your code is updated to reflect those changes).
-lock-in with external provider.

Local database

Some resources:
- http://developer.yahoo.com/geo/geoplanet/data/
- http://www.maxmind.com/app/geolitecity
- http://download.geonames.org/export/dump/

Pros:
-no external dependency: improved stability and performance.

Cons:
-more work to get started (you need to create the database and code to interact with it).
-risks of inaccurate/incomplete data, either initially or over time.
-more maintenance work to keep database up to date.

Assuming the depth information requested from users is as follows:
-country: interested in value. also used to narrow down list of regions.
-region (state in the US, county in the UK...): not interested in value itself, only used to narrow down list of cities.
-city: interested in value (which can be used to work out related region should we need regional statistics).
-address: interested in value although OPTIONAL.

Which option (whether API or local database) would you choose? What tips you would give for the implementation? What other resources can you share?

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