c# Why can't open generic types be passed as parameters?

Posted by Rich Oliver on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Rich Oliver
Published on 2012-03-20T22:46:14Z Indexed on 2012/03/20 23:29 UTC
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Why can't open generic types be passed as parameters. I frequently have classes like:

public class Example<T> where T: BaseClass
{
   public int a {get; set;}
   public List<T> mylist {get; set;}
}

Lets say BaseClass is as follows;

public BaseClass
{
    public int num;
}

I then want a method of say:

public int MyArbitarySumMethod(Example example)//This won't compile Example not closed
{
   int sum = 0;
   foreach(BaseClass i in example.myList)//myList being infered as an IEnumerable
       sum += i.num;
   sum = sum * example.a;
   return sum;
}

I then have to write an interface just to pass this one class as a parameter as follows:

public interface IExample
{
public int a {get; set;}
public IEnumerable<BaseClass> myIEnum {get;}
}

The generic class then has to be modified to:

public class Example<T>: IExample where T: BaseClass
{
   public int a {get; set;}
   public List<T> mylist {get; set;}
   public IEnumerable<BaseClass> myIEnum {get {return myList;} }
}

That's a lot of ceremony for what I would have thought the compiler could infer. Even if something can't be changed I find it psychologically very helpful if I know the reasons / justifications for the absence of Syntax short cuts.

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