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• Exercise 7.9 in "How to Think Like a Computer Scientist (python)" measuring occurrences of a character in a string

  - by Abie

  The question is how to write a program that measures how many times a character appears in a string in a generalizable way in python. The code that I wrote: def countLetters(str, ch): count=0 index=0 for ch in str: if ch==str[index]: count=count+1 index=index+1 print count when I use this function, it measures the length of the string instead of how many times the character occurs in the string. What did I do wrong? What is the right way to write this code?

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• Specifics of List Membership

  - by phasetwenty

  How does Python (2.6.4, specifically) determine list membership in general? I've run some tests to see what it does: def main(): obj = fancy_obj(arg='C:\\') needle = (50, obj) haystack = [(50, fancy_obj(arg='C:\\')), (1, obj,), needle] print (1, fancy_obj(arg='C:\\'),) in haystack print needle in haystack if __name__ == '__main__': main() Which yields: False True This tells me that Python is probably checking the object references, which makes sense. Is there something more definitive I can look at?

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• Rails: url_for to be available in a isolated class that must be instanced

  - by Totty

  Rails: url_for to be available in a isolated class that must be instanced: class ProfilePresenter < ActionController::Base attr_reader :profile def initialize(profile) super @a = url_for(:controller => 'profiles', :action => 'view', :profile_url => 'dd') @a @profile = profile end end How to make the url_for work? i tried to extend the ActionController::Base and the ActionView::Base and i cant :s

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• python interpreter waits for child process to die

  - by Moulik Kallupalam

  Contents of check.py: from multiprocessing import Process import time import sys def slp(): time.sleep(30) f=open("yeah.txt","w") f.close() if __name__=="__main__" : x=Process(target=slp) x.start() sys.exit() In windows 7, from cmd, if I call python check.py, it doesn't immediately exit, but instead waits for 30 seconds. And if I kill cmd, the child dies too- no "yeah.txt" is created. How do I make ensure the child continues to run even if parent is killed and also that the parent doesn't wait for child process to end?

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• How to redirect by checking for a particular previous url

  - by Bearish_Boring_dude

  I have the following piece of code in my controller def index session[:previous_url] = URI(request.referer).path if session[:previous_uri] != new_path redirect_to registration_path(id: current_user.associate_username) end end However this does not actually work and i get a bad URI error. I just want to check if the request came from a particular page and if not redirect it to another page. I would also like to know if there is a better way for doing this?.Thank you

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• Get ahold of session in command object in Grails

  - by UltraVi01

  How can I get the session from within a command object? I have tried: import org.springframework.security.context.SecurityContextHolder as SCH class MyCommand { def session = RCH.currentRequestAttributes().getSession() } This throws java.lang.IllegalStateException: No thread-bound request found: Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? If you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, your code is probably running outside of DispatcherServlet/DispatcherPortlet: In this case, use RequestContextListener or RequestContextFilter to expose the current request.

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• How to split a Ruby array into X parts

  - by macek

  I have an array foo = %w(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10) How can I split or "chunk" this into smaller arrays? class Array def chunk(size) # return array of arrays end end foo.chunk(3) # => [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[10]]

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• How can I take any function as input for my Scala wrapper method?

  - by pr1001

  Let's say I want to make a little wrapper along the lines of: def wrapper(f: (Any) => Any): Any = { println("Executing now") val res = f println("Execution finished") res } wrapper { println("2") } Does this make sense? My wrapper method is obviously wrong, but I think the spirit of what I want to do is possible. Am I right in thinking so? If so, what's the solution? Thanks!

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• instantiate object with reflection using constructor arguments

  - by justin

  I'm trying to figure out how to instantiate a case class object with reflection. Is there any support for this? The closest I've come is looking at scala.reflect.Invocation, but this seems more for executing methods that are a part of an object. case class MyClass(id:Long, name:String) def instantiate[T](className:String)(args:Any*) : T = { //your code here } Is close to the API I'm looking for. Any help would be appreciated.

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• Using Django.test.client to check template vars

  - by scott

  I've got a view that I'm trying to test with the Client object. Can I get to the variables I injected into the render_to_response of my view? Example View: def myView(request): if request.method == "POST": # do the search return render_to_response('search.html',{'results':results},context_instance=RequestContext(request)) else: return render_to_response('search.html',context_instance=RequestContext(request) Test: c = Client() response = c.post('/school/search/', {'keyword':'beagles'}) # how do I get to the 'results' variable??

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• Letter Count on a string

  - by user74283

  Python newb here. I m trying to count the number of letter "a"s in a given string. Code is below. It keeps returning 1 instead 3 in string "banana". Any input appreciated. def count_letters(word, char): count = 0 while count <= len(word): for char in word: if char == word[count]: count += 1 return count print count_letters('banana','a')

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• Grails: How can I search through children in a hasMany relationship?

  - by intargc

  If I have a Client domain class, and that Client hasMany Courses. How do I find the course I'm looking for? For instance: class Client { String name static hasMany = [courses:Course] } class Course { String name static belongsTo = [client:Client] } def client = Client.get(1) I want to "find" or "search" within that courses relationship. Maybe something like: client.courses.find(name:'Whatever') Is there any way to do this with Grails?

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• How do you find the namespace/module name programatically in Ruby on Rails?

  - by Steropes

  How do I find the name of the namespace or module 'Foo' in the filter below? class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base def get_module_name @module_name = ??? end end class Foo::BarController < ApplicationController before_filter :get_module_name end

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• How to make a function retun after 5 second passes in python?

  - by alwbtc

  I want to write a function which will return after 5 seconds no matter what: def myfunction(): while passed_time < 5_seconds: do1() do2() do3() . . return I mean, this function run for 5 seconds only, after 5 seconds, it should end, and continue with other function: myfunction() otherfunction() ----> This should start 5 seconds after myfunction() is executed. Best Regards

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• passing an argument to a custom save() method

  - by Nick

  How do I pass an argument to my custom save method, preserving proper *args, **kwargs for passing to te super method? I was trying something like: form.save(my_value) and def save(self, my_value=None, *args, **kwargs): super(MyModel, self).save(*args, **kwargs) print my_value But this doesn't seem to work. What am I doing wrong?

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• [Errno 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it

  - by user551717

  I've tried to connect to my local machine every time I try and run my program. I am a nub, so it's probably a simple mistake somewhere. def connect(self): self.conn = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.conn.connect((self.host,self.port)) That is the code causing the error. The host and port are defined. Why is it giving me this error report? [Errno 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it

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• Django: How to write the reverse function for the following

  - by ninja123

  The urlconf and view is as follows: url(r'^register/$', register, { 'backend': 'registration.backends.default.DefaultBackend' }, name='registration_register'), def register(request, backend, success_url=None, form_class=None, disallowed_url='registration_disallowed', template_name='registration/registration_form.html', extra_context=None): What i want to do is redirect users to the register page and specify a success_url. I tried reverse('registration.views.register', kwargs={'success_url':'/test/' }) but that doesn't seem to work. I've been trying for hours and can't get my mind around getting it right. Thanks

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• why my code show messy code ..

  - by zjm1126

  class sss(webapp.RequestHandler): def get(self): url = "http://www.google.com/" result = urlfetch.fetch(url) if result.status_code == 200: self.response.out.write(result.content) and this view show : when i change code to this: if result.status_code == 200: self.response.out.write(result.content.decode('utf-8').encode('gb2312')) it show : so ,what i should do ? thanks

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• scala implicit or explicit conversion from iterator to iterable

  - by landon9720

  Does Scala provide a built-in class, utility, syntax, or other mechanism for converting (by wrapping) an Iterator with an Iterable? For example, I have an Iterator[Foo] and I need an Iterable[Foo], so currently I am: val foo1: Iterator[Foo] = .... val foo2: Iterable[Foo] = new Iterable[Foo] { def elements = foo1 } This seems ugly and unnecessary. What's a better way?

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• read the dictionary value from array

  - by ben martin

  CALORIES = \ { 'Beef' : 200, \ 'Chicken' : 140, \ } class Food(): __slots__ = ( 'cal' # Calories ) def mkFood( name ): """Create and return a newly initialized Food item""" result = Food() result.cal = calorie in dict(CALORIES[1]) return result Is that a proper way to the value of the target item in Calories? Like getting 200, 140, such like that. result.cal = calorie in dict(CALORIES[1])

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• Can an ActiveRecord before_save filter halt the save without halting the transaction?

  - by Michael Boutros

  Is there any way for a before_save filter to halt the entire save without halting the transaction? What I'm trying to do is have a "sample" version of my model that the user can interact with and save but the changes themselves are never actually saved. The following will halt the transaction and (naturally) return false when I call @model.update_attributes: before_filter :ignore_changes_if_sample def ignore_changes_if_sample if self.sample? return false end end Thanks!

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• varargs parameter as type parameter?

  - by IttayD

  Is there any way to create something similar to this: class F[A] {def apply(a: A) = println(a)} So that I can: (new F[Int*])(1,2,3) UPDATE: but otherwise, I want F to accept normal parameters: (new F[Int])(1)

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• Yield and default case || do not output default case

  - by coulix

  Hello Railers, I have a simple yield use case and for some unknown reason the default case is never shown: In my super_admin layout I have: <%= yield :body_id || 'super_admin_main' %> My controller class Superadmin::GolfsController < ApplicationController layout "super_admin" def show end end My show view With or without <% content_for(:body_id) do %sadmin_golfs<% end % With: sadmin_golfs is shown. without: empty string is shown instead of super_admin_main Can anyone reproduce the same behavior ? Rails 3

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• Concatenation of many lists in Python

  - by Space_C0wb0y

  Suppose i have a function like this: def getNeighbors(vertex) which returns a list of vertices that are neighbors of the given vertex. Now i want to create a list with all the neighbors of the neighbors. I do that like this: listOfNeighborsNeighbors = [] for neighborVertex in getNeighbors(vertex): listOfNeighborsNeighbors.append(getNeighbors(neighborsVertex)) Is there a more pythonic way to do that?

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• Best way to write an image to a Django HttpResponse()

  - by k-g-f

  I need to serve images securely to validated users only (i.e. they can't be served as static files). I currently have the following Python view in my Django project, but it seems inefficient. Any ideas for a better way? def secureImage(request,imagePath): response = HttpResponse(mimetype="image/png") img = Image.open(imagePath) img.save(response,'png') return response (Image is imported from PIL.)

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