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  • Solving the water jug problem

    - by Amit
    While reading through some lecture notes on preliminary number theory, I came across the solution to water jug problem (with two jugs) which is summed as thus: Using the property of the G.C.D of two numbers that GCD(a,b) is the smallest possible linear combination of a and b, and hence a certain quantity Q is only measurable by the 2 jugs, iff Q is a n*GCD(a,b), since Q=sA + tB, where: n = a positive integer A = capacity of jug A B= capacity of jug B And, then the method to the solution is discussed Another model of the solution is to model the various states as a state-space search problem as often resorted to in Artificial Intelligence. My question is: What other known methods exist which models the solution, and how? Google didn't throw up much.

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  • Recognizing terminals in a CFG production previously not defined as tokens.

    - by kmels
    I'm making a generator of LL(1) parsers, my input is a CoCo/R language specification. I've already got a Scanner generator for that input. Suppose I've got the following specification: COMPILER 1. CHARACTERS digit="0123456789". TOKENS number = digit{digit}. decnumber = digit{digit}"."digit{digit}. PRODUCTIONS Expression = Term{"+"Term|"-"Term}. Term = Factor{"*"Factor|"/"Factor}. Factor = ["-"](Number|"("Expression")"). Number = (number|decnumber). END 1. So, if the parser generated by this grammar receives a word "1+1", it'd be accepted i.e. a parse tree would be found. My question is, the character "+" was never defined in a token, but it appears in the non-terminal "Expression". How should my generated Scanner recognize it? It would not recognize it as a token. Is this a valid input then? Should I add this terminal in TOKENS and then consider an error routine for a Scanner for it to skip it? How does usual language specifications handle this?

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  • Why is x86 ugly? aka Why is x86 considered inferior when compared to others?

    - by claws
    Hello, recently I've been reading some SO archives and encountered statements against x86 architecture. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2667256/why-do-we-need-different-cpu-architecture-for-server-mini-mainframe-mixed-cor says "PC architecture is a mess, any OS developer would tell you that." http://stackoverflow.com/questions/82432/is-learning-assembly-language-worth-the-effort says "Realize that the x86 architecture is horrible at best" http://forums.anandtech.com/showthread.php?t=976577 says "Most colleges teach assembly on something like MIPS because it's much simpler to understand, x86 assembly is really ugly" and many more comments like Compared to most architectures, X86 sucks pretty badly. It's definitely the conventional wisdom that X86 is inferior to MIPS, SPARC, and PowerPC x86 is ugly I tried searching but didn't find any reasons. I don't find x86 bad probably because this is the only architecture I'm familiar with. Can someone kindly give me reasons for considering x86 ugly/bad/inferior compared to others.

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  • MySQL Query Help

    - by Andy
    I need to find the category id in the products table below. However the cms_ecom_categories.id is wrapped with the & character like &12&. Is there some kind of wild card i could use to wrap around? like %cms_ecom_categories.id% ? $sql = "SELECT * FROM cms_ecom_products, cms_ecom_categories WHERE cms_ecom_products.pCategories = cms_ecom_categories.id AND cms_ecom_categories.slug = ".$page.""; Thanks to all in advance who can help.

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  • python: help defining/installing simple script to setup machine-specific information

    - by Jason S
    (This is related to scons but I think most of the following should be fairly general to python) I would like to define a python file/library that I put in a Well-Known Place somewhere on my computer that I can use to define machine-specific paths, and was looking for help on how to do this well, since I'm a beginner to Python & really only use it for my scons work. scons uses a SConstruct file which can execute python code. What I would like to do is something like this: My SConstruct file would contain this at the beginning: defaultEnv = JJJJJ.getMachineSpecificPaths() or (do both of these syntaxes work?) import JJJJJ defaultEnv = getMachineSpecificPaths() I define a JJJJJ.py file somewhere installed in the python dir which contains the following def getMachineSpecificPaths(): ... does something here, I don't know what ... that reads a file machine-specific-paths.txt (maybe it has the code Ross Rogers mentioned in my other question) located in the same directory as JJJJJ.py containing the following: machine-specific-paths.txt TI_C28_ROOT C:/appl/ti/ccs/?4.1.1/ccsv4/tools/co?mpiler/c2000 JSDB c:/bin/jsdb/jsdb.exe PYTHON_PATH c:/appl/python/2.6.4 The thing is, I don't really know much about the conventions in Python about where you put system-wide libraries and files. This is probably really simple to get right but I don't know how.

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  • minimum enclosing rectangle of fixed aspect ratio

    - by Ramya Narasimha
    I have an Image with many rectangles at different positions in the image and of different sizes (both overlapping and non-overlapping). I also have a non-negative scores associated with each of these rectangles. My problem now is to find one larger rectangle *of a fixed (given) aspect ratio* that encloses as many of these rectangles as possible. I am looking for an algorithm to do this, if anyone has a solution, even a partial one it would be helpful. Please note that the positions of the rectangles in the image is fixed and cannot be moved around and there is no orientation issue as all of them are upright.

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  • Unix tree convert to recursive php array

    - by Fordnox
    I have a response from remote server like this: /home/computer/Downloads |-- /home/computer/Downloads/Apple | `-- /home/computer/Downloads/Apple/Pad |-- /home/computer/Downloads/Empty_Folder `-- /home/computer/Downloads/Subfolder |-- /home/computer/Downloads/Subfolder/Empty `-- /home/computer/Downloads/Subfolder/SubSubFolder `-- /home/computer/Downloads/Subfolder/SubSubFolder/Test this is the output for command computer@athome:$ tree -df --noreport -L 5 /home/computer/Downloads/ I would like to parse this string to recursive php array or object, something like this. I would show only part of result to get the idea. array( 'title' => '/home/computer/Downloads', 'children' => array( 0 => array( 'title' => '/home/computer/Downloads/Apple', 'children' => array( ... ) ) ); Response from server can change according to scanned directory. Can someone help me write this function. Please note that this is response from remote server and php functions can not scan any remote dir.

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  • Please help me to Rectify my code.

    - by Parth
    Please help me to rectify my code. Here I have described the code what and why I am using... and finally whatI am getting at the end, but the end output is not the way what I want... Please help and tell how I can rectify it... $count = substr_count($row4['ACTION_STATEMENT'], " IF (NEW.");/*here i will get how many time i will get " IF (NEW." in my string.*/ $exp1 = explode("(NEW.",$row4['ACTION_STATEMENT']);/*I exploded it from "NEW."*/ /*echo "<pre>"; print_r($exp1);*/ for($i=1;$i<count($exp1);$i++)/*Loop for values in $exp1*/ { //echo $exp1[$i]; $exp2[] = explode(" !=",$exp1[$i]);/*exploded by " !="*/ }//print_r($exp2); $flag = true; if($flag == true) { $column = mysqli_query($link,"SELECT * FROM COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '".$row3['TABLE_SCHEMA']."' and TABLE_NAME = '".$row3['TABLE_NAME']."'"); /*This query will give me 21 values*/ while ($row5 = mysqli_fetch_array($column)) {/*echo "<pre>pd"; print_r($row5);*/ foreach($exp2 as $fieldsarr)/*loop used for further comaprison of $exp2 with above query values*/ { echo "<br>"; //print_r($fieldsarr); if($fieldsarr[0] == $row5['COLUMN_NAME'] )/*Comparison of values*/ { if($fieldsarr[0]!='id') {//echo $fieldsarr[0]; mysqli_select_db($link,'pranav_test'); $aud = mysqli_query($link,"SELECT * FROM `jos_menuaudit`") or die("DEAD".mysqli_error()); while($audit = mysqli_fetch_array($aud)) { echo "<pre>"; echo $fieldsarr[0].$row5['COLUMN_NAME']; print_r($audit); /*Values displayed according to query written above after true comparsion of conditions*/ } } } } mysqli_select_db($link,'information_schema'); } } Now from above code The output I am getting is namenameArray ( [0] => 1 [id] => 1 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_PSD_111 [oldvalue] => test_PSD_111 [4] => test_SPD_111 [newvalue] => test_SPD_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:42:26 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:42:26 ) namenameArray ( [0] => 2 [id] => 2 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_SPD_111 [oldvalue] => test_SPD_111 [4] => test_SD_111 [newvalue] => test_SD_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:44:22 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:44:22 ) namenameArray ( [0] => 3 [id] => 3 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_SD_111 [oldvalue] => test_SD_111 [4] => test_PSD_111 [newvalue] => test_PSD_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:46:28 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:46:28 ) namenameArray ( [0] => 4 [id] => 4 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_PSD_111 [oldvalue] => test_PSD_111 [4] => test_PD_111 [newvalue] => test_PD_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:47:30 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:47:30 ) namenameArray ( [0] => 5 [id] => 5 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_PD_111 [oldvalue] => test_PD_111 [4] => test_P_111 [newvalue] => test_P_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:49:25 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:49:25 ) aliasaliasArray ( [0] => 1 [id] => 1 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_PSD_111 [oldvalue] => test_PSD_111 [4] => test_SPD_111 [newvalue] => test_SPD_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:42:26 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:42:26 ) aliasaliasArray ( [0] => 2 [id] => 2 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_SPD_111 [oldvalue] => test_SPD_111 [4] => test_SD_111 [newvalue] => test_SD_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:44:22 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:44:22 ) aliasaliasArray ( [0] => 3 [id] => 3 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_SD_111 [oldvalue] => test_SD_111 [4] => test_PSD_111 [newvalue] => test_PSD_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:46:28 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:46:28 ) aliasaliasArray ( [0] => 4 [id] => 4 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_PSD_111 [oldvalue] => test_PSD_111 [4] => test_PD_111 [newvalue] => test_PD_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:47:30 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:47:30 ) aliasaliasArray ( [0] => 5 [id] => 5 [1] => 0 [menuid] => 0 [2] => name [field] => name [3] => test_PD_111 [oldvalue] => test_PD_111 [4] => test_P_111 [newvalue] => test_P_111 [5] => 2010-03-24 11:49:25 [changedone] => 2010-03-24 11:49:25 ) thatis, all the five values from query are displayed on every single comaprison getting true. Now here What I want is after the completion of every comparison I want to display the final query result Only Once... How to accomplish this..Please help....

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  • The Definition of Regular Languages

    - by AraK
    Good Day, I have tried, and burned my brain to understand the definition of Regular Languages in Discrete Mathematics and its Applications(Rosen) without reaching the goal of understanding why the definition is like that in this book. On page(789), I am rephrasing the definition: Type 3 grammars are defined as: w1 --> w2 Where w1 is a non-terminal, and w2 is of the form: w2 = aB w2 = a Where B is a non-terminal, and a is a terminal. A special case is when w1 is the starting symbol and w2 is lambda(the empty string): w1 = S S --> lambda Two questions I couldn't find an answer for. First, Why can't w2 be of the form Ba. Second, Why lambda is only allowed for the starting symbol only. The book states that, regular languages are equivalent to Finite State Automaton, and we can easily see that a we can build FSA for both cases. I took a look at other resources, and these restrictions don't exist in these resources. Thanks,

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  • Setting Quercus db connection encoding to UTF-8 (urgent problem and need your great help)

    - by sokcmss
    Now we are going to use java class in my website developed with PHP + mySQL. I came to know Quercus and it worked well. But only problem is encoding. Quercus is providing ISO8859 encoding in default and all database in UTF-8 is not shown properly like ???. If anybody know the way to set Quercus db connection encoding to UTF-8, please help me. Look forward to hearing good news urgently.

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  • What are the lesser known but cool data structures ?

    - by f3lix
    There a some data structures around that are really cool but are unknown to most programmers. Which are they? Everybody knows linked lists, binary trees, and hashes, but what about Skip lists, Bloom filters for example. I would like to know more data structures that are not so common, but are worth knowing because they rely on great ideas and enrich a programmer's tool box. PS: I am also interested on techniques like Dancing links which make interesting use of the properties of a common data structure. EDIT: Please try to include links to pages describing the data structures in more detail. Also, try to add a couple of words on why a data structures is cool (as Jonas Kölker already pointed out). Also, try to provide one data-structure per answer. This will allow the better data structures to float to the top based on their votes alone.

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  • need help with parseInt

    - by cmona
    hello, how can i get for example the integer codeInt=082 from String code='A082' i have tried this: int codeInt = Integer.parseInt(code.substring(1,4)); and i get codeInt=82 ,it leaves the first 0 but i want the full code '082'. i thought of parseInt(String s, int radix) but i don't know how . any help will be appreciated . thanks.

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  • Help on understanding JS

    - by Anonymous
    I have thos piece of code: Math&&Math.random?Math.floor(Math.random()*10000000000000):Date.getTime(); And as far as i know && is logic operator for AND, so im trying to convert this into PHP and this is where i got: intval(floor(time()/10800000)%10+(rand()?floor(rand()*10000000000000):time())) The problem is that i can't understand the first part Math&& Can anyone help with this one cause i always get negative result, when i should get positive (probably the logic rand-time is not working in my php example)

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  • Javascript help - compare two dates in Euro (dd/MMM/yyyy) format

    - by Kettenbach
    Hi All, I am trying to compare to textbox values on an aspx form. Both the values represent dates. The are formatted like "dd/MMM/yyyy". How can I compare them in javascript to see if they are not equal and which one is greater etc... Does javascript have a date constructor for strings like this? Any tips would be appreciated. Thanks for the help. Cheers, ~ck in San Diego

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  • SharePoint: Need Help with calculated/Lookup fields:

    - by haresh purohit
    Need Help with calculated fields: Activity_List : ActivityID, ActivityName, ActivityPerson (This list is used as template to prefill the projectList columns. i.e) ProjectList: ProjectID, ActivityID, ActivityName, ActivityPerson. As soon as you select ActivityID, it prefills the ActivityName and ActivityPerson. How do i do this is in SharePoint List

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  • How is a new programming language actually formed/created ?

    - by hory.incpp
    Fortran-Algol-Cpl-Bcpl-C-C++-Java ..... Seems like every language is built upon an ancestor language. My question : New languages extend parent ones or there is some kind of a trick? e.g. System.out.print() in Java ; is it actually printf() in C, and so on (printf is actually .. in Cpl)? If so, doesn't this make every further language be slower and need more memory? What separates a new language from a framework?

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  • Please Help me to create a replace function in vb.net

    - by Rajesh Rolen- DotNet Developer
    Please Help me in creating a replace function. Problem: Their is a alfanumeric value of any lenght (string) and i want to replace its all characters with 'X' except right four characters Like : Value : 4111111111111111 Result Should be: XXXXXXXXXXXX1111 I have created a function but got stuck: public function myfunction(str as string) str.Replace(str.Substring(0, str.Length - 5), 'X') 'but here i want no of x to be equvals to count of lenght of str - 4 end function please tell me a better fuction to perform such a operation

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  • Php - please help to find two alternatives for ereg functions

    - by Guanche
    ereg and eregi functions will be deleted from Php. Please help to find alternatives for the following ereg functions: 1) To allow IP addresses only for specific ranges: $targetAddr = "60.37..*..*"; if (!ereg($targetAddr, $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) { die; } 2) To replace series of points like ....................... $message = ereg_replace("[.]{3,}", "... ", $message);

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  • Please help me:(

    - by Marin
    Hi! Can anyone please help me?:( I'm desperrate cause I have to finish this script as soon as possible! The problem is: Deprecated: Assigning the return value of new by reference is deprecated in C:\wamp\www\FlashChat_v607\chat\inc\common.php on line 155 Notice: Undefined variable: step in C:\wamp\www\FlashChat_v607\chat\inc\common.php on line 94 and this is the link where you can find the code: http://www5.zippyshare.com/v/3592861/file.html

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  • Divide and conquer method to compute roots [SOLVED]

    - by hellsoul153
    Hello, Knowing that we can use Divide-and-Conquer algorithm to compute large exponents, for exemple 2 exp 100 = 2 exp(50) * 2 exp(50), which is quite more efficient, is this method efficient using roots ? For exemple 2 exp (1/100) = (2 exp(1/50)) exp(1/50) ? In other words, I'm wondering if (n exp(1/x)) is more efficient to (n exp(1/y)) for x < y and where x and y are integers.

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  • How do I get rid of this drive mount confirmation question when booting the computer?

    - by Dave M G
    With help from this site, I was able to set up an SSHFS connection between two computers on my LAN so that one auto mounts on the other at boot time. Everything works, but there is this annoying confirmation that comes up whenever I boot: An error occurred while mounting /home/dave/Mythbuntu. Press S to skip mounting or M or Manual recovery If I press S, then booting continues, and my drive is mounted as hoped, so it seems like even though I "skipped" it, maybe it tried again and succeeded later in the boot process. I followed the instructions here to set up "if up / if down" scripts, and here is my current /etc/fstab: sshfs#[email protected]:/home/mythbuntu /home/dave/Mythbuntu fuse auto,users,exec,uid=1000,gid=1000,allow_other,reconnect,transform_symlinks,BatchMode=yes 0 0 Although the mounting is working, this step of having to press S every time I boot is obviously kind of a hassle. How do I configure my computer so I don't have to do that, and so that my other computer will still automount?

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  • Do invariant assertions fit into C# programming?

    - by P.Brian.Mackey
    In the book coders at work, the author asks "How do you use invariants in your code". Please explain what this question means. I saw class invariants on wiki, but the example is in Java and I am not skilled enough in Java to relate this example to C#. .NET 4.0 introduces invariance, covariance, and contravariance and is well explained here. Invariance is so broad. The authors usage of the word seems unit test related. For those that read the book, what does the author mean? Are we talking about making an assumption and simply testing the validity after the unit test?

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