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  • How to generate and encode (for use in GA), random, strict, binary rooted trees with N leaves?

    - by Peter Simon
    First, I am an engineer, not a computer scientist, so I apologize in advance for any misuse of nomenclature and general ignorance of CS background. Here is the motivational background for my question: I am contemplating writing a genetic algorithm optimizer to aid in designing a power divider network (also called a beam forming network, or BFN for short). The BFN is intended to distribute power to each of N radiating elements in an array of antennas. The fraction of the total input power to be delivered to each radiating element has been specified. Topologically speaking, a BFN is a strictly binary, rooted tree. Each of the (N-1) interior nodes of the tree represents the input port of an unequal, binary power splitter. The N leaves of the tree are the power divider outputs. Given a particular power divider topology, one is still free to map the power divider outputs to the array inputs in an arbitrary order. There are N! such permutations of the outputs. There are several considerations in choosing the desired ordering: 1) The power ratio for each binary coupler should be within a specified range of values. 2) The ordering should be chosen to simplify the mechanical routing of the transmission lines connecting the power divider. The number of ouputs N of the BFN may range from, say, 6 to 22. I have already written a genetic algorithm optimizer that, given a particular BFN topology and desired array input power distribution, will search through the N! permutations of the BFN outputs to generate a design with compliant power ratios and good mechanical routing. I would now like to generalize my program to automatically generate and search through the space of possible BFN topologies. As I understand it, for N outputs (leaves of the binary tree), there are $C_{N-1}$ different topologies that can be constructed, where $C_N$ is the Catalan number. I would like to know how to encode an arbitrary tree having N leaves in a way that is consistent with a chromosomal description for use in a genetic algorithm. Also associated with this is the need to generate random instances for filling the initial population, and to implement crossover and mutations operators for this type of chromosome. Any suggestions will be welcome. Please minimize the amount of CS lingo in your reply, since I am not likely to be acquainted with it. Thanks in advance, Peter

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  • What is a good resources to add content snippets (widgets) to many sites like iGoogle, Facebook and

    - by Brennan
    I have found services like ClearSpring and Widgetbox for putting content snippets onto a widget range of social networking web sites, but I would like to build my own widgets without a third party dependency. I have been looking but I have not yet found a good resource to learn how to create widgets/gadgets for multiple sites. It was easy to build a gadget for iGoogle, but Facebook, MySpace and the others are less obvious. What is a good resource to create content snippets for multiple sites?

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  • VBA How to find last insert id?

    - by Muiter
    I have this code: With shtControleblad Dim strsql_basis As String strsql_basis = "INSERT INTO is_calculatie (offerte_id) VALUES ('" & Sheets("controleblad").Range("D1").Value & "')" rs.Open strsql_basis, oConn, adOpenDynamic, adLockOptimistic Dim last_id As String last_id = "select last_insert_id()" End With The string last_id is not filled. What is wrong? I need to find te last_insert_id so I can use it in an other query.

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  • How to convert pdf to png ?

    - by lisyqiao
    ( www.pdftopng.net )*PDF to PNG*Converter is the professional software that can convert PDF to PNG with high quality and fast speed. Besides, Free PDF to PNG can convert PNG to the other images like PDF to JPG, PDF to GIF, PDF to TIFF, PDF to BMP and so on. What's more, PDF to PNG can customize your output settings including output type, output color and page range etc.

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  • How to exclude a filter from a facet?

    - by gjb
    I have come from a Solr background and am trying to find the equivalent of "tagging" and "excluding" in Elasticsearch. In the following example, how can I exclude the price filter from the calculation of the prices facet? In other words, the prices facet should take into account all of the filters except for price. { query : { "filtered" : { "query" : { "match_all" : {} }, "filter" : { "and" : [ { "term" : { "colour" : "Red" } }, { "term" : { "feature" : "Square" } }, { "term" : { "feature" : "Shiny" } }, { "range" : { "price" : { "from" : "10", "to" : "20" } } } ] } } }, "facets" : { "colours" : { "terms" : { "field" : "colour" } }, "features" : { "terms" : { "field" : "feature" } }, "prices" : { "statistical" : { "field" : "price" } } } }

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  • nokogiri vs hpricot?

    - by roshan
    Which one would you choose? My important attributes are (not in order) Support & Future enhancements Community & general knowledge base (on the Internet) Comprehensive (i.e proven to parse a wide range of *.*ml pages) Performance Memory Footprint (runtime, not the code-base)

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  • SQL Server 2000: Why is this query w/ variables so slow vs w/o variables?

    - by William DiStefano
    I can't figure out why this query would be so slow with variables versus without them. I read some where that I need to enable "Dynamic Parameters" but I cannot find where to do this. DECLARE @BeginDate AS DATETIME ,@EndDate AS DATETIME SELECT @BeginDate = '2010-05-20' ,@EndDate = '2010-05-25' -- Fix date range to include time values SET @BeginDate = CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), ISNULL(@BeginDate, '01/01/1990'), 101) + ' 00:00' SET @EndDate = CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), ISNULL(@EndDate, '12/31/2099'), 101) + ' 23:59' SELECT * FROM claim c WHERE (c.Received_Date BETWEEN @BeginDate AND @EndDate) --this is much slower --(c.Received_Date BETWEEN '2010-05-20' AND '2010-05-25') --this is much faster

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  • How to overwrite an excel application without prompting the users..

    - by Mark
    Can anyone help me on how can I overwrite the excel file without prompting the users in VB.Net.. I have try this code but It doesn't work.. Dim xlsApp As New Excel.Application Dim xlsBook As Excel.Workbook Dim xlsSheet As Excel.Worksheet Dim dir As String = Application.StartupPath & "\Template\SampleTemplate.xls" xlsBook = GetObject(dir) xlsSheet = xlsBook.Sheets("Per BPA Error Report") xlsSheet.Range("C2:T2").Merge() xlsApp.DisplayAlerts = False xlsSheet.SaveAs(Application.StartupPath & "\Template\SampleTemplate.xls") xlsBook = Nothing xlsSheet = Nothing xlsApp.Quit()

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  • How to find the ocean using Google Maps API

    - by geejay
    I am trying to figure out where the ocean is in an arbitrary Google Maps view. I actually have the lat lon (a range of points, when joined together form the coastline) of the coastline. But how do I tell which side of this line is the coastline? One possible solution would be to find the latlon of the nearest service or town or business or something, and then the ocean is obviously on the other side (given a small enough enclosing polygon). Is there a better way?

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  • C: Random Number Generation - What (If Anything) Is Wrong With This

    - by raoulcousins
    For a simple simulation in C, I need to generate exponential random variables. I remember reading somewhere (but I can't find it now, and I don't remember why) that using the rand() function to generate random integers in a fixed range would generate non-uniformly distributed integers. Because of this, I'm wondering if this code might have a similar problem: //generate u ~ U[0,1] u = ( (double)rand() / ((double)(RAND_MAX)); //inverse of exponential CDF to get exponential random variable expon = -log(1-u) * mean; Thank you!

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  • How to insert a new row between two existing rows of MsChart?

    - by Meera
    Hi..Is there any provision to insert a new row between two existing rows of a rangebar chart? If so,please suggest me.Example:Adding a new row at the position where xaxis label equals 2 so that we will get a new row with the axis label as 3(normally in range bar chart type,xaxis representations are taken as yaxis,so here "xaxis label" denotes "yaxis label") .How can i do this?

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  • Switch Statement in C#

    - by pm_2
    Does anyone know if it's possible to include a range in a switch statement (and if so, how)? For example: switch (x) { case 1: //do something break; case 2..8: //do something else break; default: break; } The compiler doesn't seem to like this kind of syntax - neither does it like: case <= 8:

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  • Large number of UPDATE queries slowing down page

    - by Bryan Lewis
    I am reading and validating large fixed-width text files (range from 10-50K lines) that are submitted via our ASP.net website (coded in VB.Net). I do an initial scan of the file to check for basic issues (line length, etc). Then I import each row into a MS SQL table. Each DB rows basically consists of a record_ID (Primary, auto-incrementing) and about 50 varchar fields. After the insert is done, I run a validation function on the file that checks each field in each row based on a bunch of criteria (trimmed length, isnumeric, range checks, etc). If it finds an error in any field, it inserts a record into the Errors table, which has an error_ID, the record_ID and an error message. In addition, if the field fails in a particular way, I have to do a "reset" on that field. A reset might consist of blanking the entire field, or simply replacing the value with another value (e.g. replacing the string with a new one that has all illegals chars taken out). I have a 5,000 line test file. The upload, initial check, and import takes about 5-6 seconds. The detailed error check and insert into the Errors table takes about 5-8 seconds (this file has about 1200 errors in it). However, the "resets" part takes about 40-45 seconds for 750 fields that need to be reset. When I comment out the resets function (returning immediately without actually calling the UPDATE stored proc), the process is very fast. With the resets turned on, the pages take 50 seconds to return. My UPDATE stored proc is using some recommended code from http://sommarskog.se/dynamic_sql.html, whereby it uses CASE instead of dynamic SQL: UPDATE dbo.Records SET dbo.Records.file_ID = CASE @field_name WHEN 'file_ID' THEN @field_value ELSE file_ID END, . . (all 50 varchar field CASE statements here) . WHERE dbo.Records.record_ID = @record_ID Is there any way I can help my performance here. Can I somehow group all of these UPDATE calls into a single transaction? Should I be reworking the UPDATE query somehow? Or is it just sheer quantity of 750+ UPDATEs and things are just slow (it's a quad proc server with 8GB ram). Any suggestions appreciated.

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  • Imagemagick Resizing in Paperclip

    - by jonathan.soeder
    So, I want to resize images to a FIXED width, but proportional height. I have been trying a wide range of operators: 380x242# 380x242 380!x242 380x242< none of them have the desired effect. Any help? I want it to fill or resize to the 380 width, then resize / shrink the height by the same factor it used to shrink or resize the image to 380 wide.

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  • Using RangeValidator with byte

    - by KevDog
    This is the property declaration in question: [RangeValidator(1,RangeBoundaryType.Inclusive,255,RangeBoundaryType.Inclusive,MessageTemplate = "StartFlexibility is out of range")] public byte StartFlexibility { get; set; } When the validate method is called, a FormatException is thrown telling me that the value type needs to be Int32. How to fix, please?

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  • Common way to compare timestamp in oracle, postgres and SQL Server

    - by Pratik
    I am writing a sql query which involves finding if timestamp falls in particular range of days. I have written that in the postgres but it doesn't works in Oracle and SQL Server: AND creation_date < (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - interval '5 days') AND creation_date >= (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - interval '15 days') Is there are common way to compare the timestamp across different databases?

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  • any faster alternative??

    - by kaushik
    I have to read a file from a particular line number and i know the line number say "n": i have been thinking of two choice: 1)for i in range(n) fname.readline() k=readline() print k 2)i=0 for line in fname: dictionary[i]=line i=i+1 but i want to know faster alternative as i might have to perform this on different files 20000 times. is there is any other better alternatives?? thanking u

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  • any faster alternative??

    - by kaushik
    cost=0 for i in range(12): cost=cost+math.pow(float(float(q[i])-float(w[i])),2) cost=(math.sqrt(cost)) Any faster alternative to this? i am need to improve my entire code so trying to improve each statements performance. thanking u

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