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• Why does the Win32-API have so many custom types?

  - by sub

  I'm new to the Win32 API and the many new types begin to confuse me. Some functions take 1-2 ints and 3 UINTS as arguments. Why can't they just use ints? What are UINTS? Then, there are those other types: DWORD LPCWSTR LPBOOL Again, I think the "primitive" C types would be enough - why introduce 100 new types? This one was a pain: WCHAR* I had to iterate through it and push_back every character to an std::string as there wasn't another way to convert it to one. Horrible. Why WCHAR? Why reinvent the wheel? They could have just used char* instead, or?

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• creating new array according to input

  - by gcc

  int *arrays[20],j,a=0; /*int num_arrays;*/ char *tutar[200]; int /*fe*/i=0,n,temp; do{ tutar[i]=malloc(sizeof(int)); scanf("%s",tutar[i]); temp=*tutar[i]; ++i; } while(temp!='x'); int *arrays[20],j,a=0; n=i; j=1; for(i=1;i if(atoi(tutar[i])=='n') { ++j; arrays[j]=malloc(sizeof(int)); a=0; } arrays[j][a]=*(int *)tutar[i]; if(atoi(tutar[i])=='x') break; } input: 1 2 3 4 n 14 23 39 n 98 100 x output: arrays[1]:2 3 4 arrays[2]:14 23 39 arrays[3]:98 100 //i wanna output like that but my code didnt give me output like that //can anyone fix my code or (explain where is my error)

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• [VC++ 2010] Stack around the variable 'xyz' was corrupted.

  - by tirolerhut

  hi, I'm trying to get some simple piece of code I found on a website to work in VC++ 2010 on windows vista 64: #include "stdafx.h" #include <windows.h> int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { DWORD dResult; BOOL result; char oldWallPaper[MAX_PATH]; result = SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETDESKWALLPAPER, sizeof(oldWallPaper)-1, oldWallPaper, 0); fprintf(stderr, "Current desktop background is %s\n", oldWallPaper); return 0; } it does compile, but when I run it, I always get this error: Run-Time Check Failure #2 - Stack around the variable 'oldWallPaper' was corrupted. I'm not sure what is going wrong, but I noticed, that the value of oldWallPaper looks something like "C\0\:\0\0U\0s\0e\0r\0s[...]" -- I'm wondering where all the \0s come from. A friend of mine compiled it on windows xp 32 (also VC++ 2010) and is able to run it without problems any clues/hints/opinions? thanks

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• How does make_pair know the types of its args?

  - by bobobobo

  The definition for make_pair in the MSVC++ "utility" header is: template<class _Ty1, class _Ty2> inline pair<_Ty1, _Ty2> make_pair(_Ty1 _Val1, _Ty2 _Val2) { // return pair composed from arguments return (pair<_Ty1, _Ty2>(_Val1, _Val2)); } I use make_pair all the time though without putting the argument types in angle brackets: map<string,int> theMap ; theMap.insert( make_pair( "string", 5 ) ) ; Shouldn't I have to tell make_pair that the first argument is std::string and not char* ? How does it know?

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• You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL

  - by LuisEValencia

  I am trying to run a mysql query to find all occurences of a text. I have a syntax error but dont know where or how to fix it I am using sqlyog to execute this script DECLARE @url VARCHAR(255) SET @url = '1720' SELECT 'select * from ' + RTRIM(tbl.name) + ' where ' + RTRIM(col.name) + ' like %' + RTRIM(@url) + '%' FROM sysobjects tbl INNER JOIN syscolumns col ON tbl.id = col.id AND col.xtype IN (167, 175, 231, 239) -- (n)char and (n)varchar, there may be others to include AND col.length > 30 -- arbitrary min length into which you might store a URL WHERE tbl.type = 'U' -- user defined table 1 queries executed, 0 success, 1 errors, 0 warnings Query: declare @url varchar(255) set @url = '1720' select 'select * from ' + rtrim(tbl.name) + ' where ' + rtrim(col.name) + ' like %' ... Error Code: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'declare @url varchar(255)

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• GWT : Composite not displaying

  - by animatrix30

  I have a this code for the layout : grid = new Grid(15, 15); tiles = new Tile[15][15]; for (int i = 0; i != 15; i++) { for (int j = 0; j != 15; j++) { tiles[i][j] = new Tile('a'); grid.setWidget(i, j, tiles[i][j]); tiles[i][j].setVisible(true); } } initWidget(grid); I know it is working, because if I change the tile, by a Button, it works well. Now my Tile class : public class Tile extends Composite { char character; public Tile (Character c) { this.character = c; buildWidget(); } private void buildWidget() { Label l = new Label(this.character+""); initWidget(l); } Why does all tiles are not displayed ? Thanks for your help !

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• Sending some byte at time

  - by user1417815

  I'm trying to figure out way to send some amount of text from the string ech time until it reach the end of the string, example: const char* the_string = "hello world, i'm happy to meet you all. Let be friends or maybe more, but nothing less" Output: hello world Output: , i'm happy to meet you all. Output: Let be friends or maybe more Output: , but nothing less stop: no more bytes to send. the problem i have searched google, but didn't understand the examples, i spent 4 days trying find a good way, also that sendt 5 bytes at time, but in case there is less, then send them until you are at the end of the string. please help me out guys, i will accept a C or C++ way, as long it works and well explained.

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• CString a = "Hello " + "World!"; Is it possible?

  - by Sanctus2099

  I'm making my own string class and I was wondering if there's any way to replace the compiler behaviour around " characters. As I said in the title I'd like to make it so that CString a = "Hello " + "World!"; would actually work and not give a compiler error telling that it can't add 2 pointers. My string class automatically converts to char* when needed and thus writing printf(a) would not break the code. I'm sure this is a rather weird question but if it's possible I'd really like to know how to do it. Thank you very much

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• How to make smooth movements in OpenGL?

  - by thyrgle

  So this kind of on topic to my other OpenGL question (not my OpenGL ES question but OpenGL the desktop version). If you have someone press a key to move a square how do you make the square movement naturally and less jumpy but also at the same speed I have it now? This is my code for the glutKeyboardFunc() function: void handleKeypress(unsigned char key, int x, int y) { if (key == 'w') { for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { if (i == 1 || i == 7 || i == 10 || i == 4) { square[i] = square[i] + 1; } } glutPostRedisplay(); } if (key == 'd') { for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { if (i == 0 || i % 3 == 0) { square[i] = square[i] + 1; } } glutPostRedisplay(); } if (key == 's') { for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { if (i == 1 || i == 7 || i == 10 || i == 4) { square[i] = square[i] - 1; } } glutPostRedisplay(); } if (key == 'a') { for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { if (i == 0 || i % 3 == 0) { square[i] = square[i] - 1; } } glutPostRedisplay(); } } I'm sorry if this doesn't quite make sense I'll try to rephrase it in a better way if it doesn't make sense.

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• Regex: Match opening/closing chars with spaces

  - by Israfel

  I'm trying to complete a regular expression that will pull out matches based on their opening and closing characters, the closest I've gotten is ^(\[\[)[a-zA-Z.-_]+(\]\]) Which will match a string such as "[[word1]]" and bring me back all the matches if there is more than one, The problem is I want it to pick up matchs where there may be a space in so for example "[[word1 word2]]", now this will work if I add a space into my pattern above however this pops up a problem that it will only get one match for my entire string so for example if I have a string "Hi [[Title]] [[Name]] [[surname]], How are you" then the match will be "[[Title]] [[Name]] [[surname]]" rather than 3 matches "[[Title]]", "[[Name]]", "[[surname]]". I'm sure I'm just a char or two away in the Regex but I'm stuck, How can I make it return the 3 matches. Thanks

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• How to do hex8 encoding in c?

  - by Tech163

  I am trying to encode a string in hex8 using c. The script I have right now is: int hex8 (char str) { str = printf("%x", str); if(strlen(str) == 1) { return printf("%s", "0", str); } else { return str; } } In this function, I will need to add a 0 ahead of the string if the length is less than 1. I don't know why I'm getting: passing argument 1 of 'strlen' makes pointer from integer without a cast Does anyone know why?

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• debug assertion fail

  - by Kolt

  I have a program that runs correctly if I start it manually. However, if I try to add a registry key to start it automatically during startup, I get this error: Debug assertion failed (str!=null) fprintf.c line:55 I tried to add Sleep(20000) before anything hapens, but same error. here`s the code: main() { FILE* filetowrite; filetowrite = fopen("textfile.txt", "a+"); writefunction(filetowrite); } int writefunction(FILE* filetowrite) { fprintf(filetowrite, "%s", "\n\n"); ... } I also tried with passing filename as char* and opening it in wrtiefunction(), but same error.

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• How to copy a structure with pointers to data inside (so to copy pointers and data they point to)?

  - by Kabumbus

  so I have a structure like struct GetResultStructure { int length; char* ptr; }; I need a way to make a full copy of it meaning I need a copy to have a structure with new ptr poinnting on to copy of data I had in original structure. Is It any how possible? I mean any structure I have which contains ptrs will have some fields with its lengths I need a function that would copy my structure coping all ptrs and data they point to by given array of lengthes... Any cool boost function for it? Or any way how to create such function?

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• c language:make fgets to keep taking input until I press enter twice?

  - by wello horld

  hi I would like to ask how I would modify this code for the question: (It only accepts one input then prints it out. I want it to keep going until I hit enter (\n) twice. #include <stdio.h> #define MAXLENGTH 1000 int main(void) { char string[MAXLENGTH]; fgets(string, MAXLENGTH, stdin ); printf("%s\n", string); return 0; } I'm confused at the fgets(string, MAXLENGTH, stdin ); line, what does stdin mean/do?

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• Can I use a single pointer for my hash table in C?

  - by aks

  I want to implement a hash table in the following manner: struct list { char *string; struct list *next; }; struct hash_table { int size; /* the size of the table */ struct list **table; /* the table elements */ }; Instead of struct hash_table like above, can I use: struct hash_table { int size; /* the size of the table */ struct list *table; /* the table elements */ }; That is, can I just use a single pointer instead of a double pointer for the hash table elements? If yes, please explain the difference in the way the elements will be stored in the table?

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• Mapping C structure to an XML element

  - by EFraim

  Suppose I have a structure in C or C++, such as: struct ConfigurableElement { int ID; char* strName; long prop1; long prop2; ... }; I would like to load/save it to/from the following XML element: <ConfigurableElement ID="1" strName="namedElem" prop1="2" prop2="3" ... /> Such a mapping can be trivially done in Java/C# or any other language with run-time reflection for the matter. Can it be done in any non-tedious way in C++ with macros/template trickery? Bonus points for handling nested structures/unions.

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• Gmock setting out parameter

  - by user1135541

  Have a gmock method, and during test, need to set the out parameter to variable address. So that the out parameter of dequeue, which is data points to variable ch; MOCK_METHOD1(dequeue, void(void* data)); char ch = 'm'; void* a = (void*)&ch; EXPECT_CALL(FQO, dequeue(_)) .WillOnce(/*here I need to set argument to a*/); I tried to figure out side effects: https://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/V1_7_CheatSheet#Side_Effects but keep getting an error.

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• The difference between delete and delete [] in C++

  - by Ilya Melamed

  I've written a class that contains two pointers, one is char* color_ and one in vertexesset* vertex_ where vertexesset is a class I created. In the destractor I've written at start delete [] color_; delete [] vertex_; When It came to the destructor it gave me a segmentation fault. Then I changed the destructor to: delete [] color_; delete vertex_; And now it works fine. What is the difference between the two?

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• How to algorithmically partion a keyspace?

  - by pbhogan

  This is related to consistent hashing and while I conceptually understand what I need to do, I'm having a hard time translating this into code. I'm trying to divide a given keyspace (say, 128 bits) into equal sized partitions. I want the upper bound (highest key) of each partition. Basically, how would I complete this? #define KEYSPACE_BYTE_SIZE 16 #define KEYSPACE_BIT_SIZE (KEYSPACE_BYTE_SIZE * 8) typedef struct _key { char byte[KEYSPACE_BYTE_SIZE]; } key; key * partition_keyspace( int num_partitions ) { key * partitions = malloc( sizeof(key) * num_partitions ); // ... }

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• Using sed with html data

  - by StackedCrooked

  I'm having some problems using sed in combination with html. The following sample illustrates the problem: HTML="<html><body>ENTRY</body><html>" TABLE="<table></table>" echo $HTML | sed -e s/ENTRY/$TABLE/ This outputs: sed: -e expression #1, char 18: unknown option to `s' If I leave out the / from $TABLE so that it becomes <table><table> it works ok. Any ideas on how to fix it?

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• huge C file debugging problem

  - by valdo

  Hello all. I have a source file in my project, which has more than 65,536 code lines (112,444 to be exact). I'm using an "sqlite amalgamation", which comes in a single huge source file. I'm using MSVC 2005. The problems arrives during debugging. Everything compiles and links ok. But then when I'm trying to step into a function with the debugger - it shows an incorrect code line. What's interesting is that the difference between the correct line number and the one the debugger shows is exactly 65536. This makes me suspect (almost be sure in) some unsigned short overflow. I also suspect that it's not a bug in the MSVC itself. Perhaps it's the limitation of the debug information format. That is, the debug information format used by MSVC stores the line numbers as 2-byte shorts. Is there anything can be done about this (apart from cutting the huge file into several smaller ones) ?

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• Could anyone explain these undefined behaviors (i = i++ + ++i , i = i++, etc...)

  - by PiX

  int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int i = 0; i = i++ + ++i; printf("%d\n", i); // 3 i = 1; i = (i++); printf("%d\n", i); // 2 Should be 1, no ? volatile int u = 0; u = u++ + ++u; printf("%d\n", u); // 1 u = 1; u = (u++); printf("%d\n", u); // 2 Should also be one, no ? register int v = 0; v = v++ + ++v; printf("%d\n", v); // 3 (Should be the same as u ?) }

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• How can i trim or remove " , " at the end of my query?

  - by Phsika

  i try to write a query but my query finished with "Control nvarchar(500), ". i want to finish "Control nvarchar(500)" How can remove ",", " "? void SqlTable(List listMyColumnNames, string TableName) { string Text = "Create table ENG_"+TableName+" (ENG_"+TableName+"_ID integer PRIMARY KEY identity(1,1), "; char[] MyChar = {',', ' ' }; for (int i = 0; i < listMyColumnNames.Count; ) { Text+=listMyColumnNames[i]+" nvarchar(500), "; if (i == listMyColumnNames.Count-1) Text.TrimEnd(MyChar); i++; } Text+=" )";

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• Java spliting strings

  - by N0b

  Hi I've got a Java problem. I'm trying split a string when ever a " " occurs, for example the sentence test abc. Then move the first letter in each word from first to last. I got the moving the letter to work on the original string using String text = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"Skriv in en normal text:"); char firstLetter = text.charAt(0); normal = text.substring(1,text.length()+0) + firstLetter; So my question is how would I split the string then start moving the letters around in each part of the cut string? Thanks in advance

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• How to scramble string C#?

  - by a_Elnajjar

  I write the code to scramble word I am create simple game jumble string jumble = theWord; int length = jumble.Count(); for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { int index1 = (rand.Next() % length); int index2 = (rand.Next() % length); char temp =jumble[index1]; jumble = jumble.Replace(jumble[index1], jumble[index2]); jumble = jumble.Replace(jumble[index1], temp); }

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