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  • "/etc/init.d/networking restart" with non-root user

    - by bonchen
    I have a thin client with 112mb RAM which boots ubuntu server 12.04.1 from a usb drive with openbox and it is to be used by students to communicate with cisco equipment. And because of this the students need to be able to reconfigure the network interface and then restart it without a reboot using the only user - cisco. This is what I have so far: adduser cisco usermod -a -G dialout cisco chown root:cisco /etc/network/interfaces chmod 664 /etc/network/interfaces chmod u+s /sbin/shutdown chmod u+s /sbin/reboot chmod u+s /sbin/poweroff chmod u+s /run/network/if* chmod u+s /sbin/ifdown chmod u+s /sbin/ifup And when I run /etc/init.d/networking restart as cisco I get: *Reconfiguring network interfaces... rm: cannot remove `eth0.dhclient': Permission denied Failed to send flush request: Operation not permitted RTNETLINK answers: Operation not permitted Any ideas on how to get this working? Thanks!

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  • /etc/init.d Character Encoding Issue

    - by Ryan Rosario
    I have a script in /etc/init.d on an EC2 image that, on machine startup, pulls in source code via SVN, builds it, and then runs it using Ant. The source code is Java. Within this code is a call to the Weka library which writes a file to disk. On most Ubuntu AMIs, and my home machines' versions of Ubuntu, there is no issue. The problem is that with certain versions/AMIs of Ubuntu, Unicode characters in the file are replaced with question marks ('?'). If I run the job manually on the trouble instance, Unicode is output to file correctly, but not when run from /etc/init.d. What might be causing this problem and how can I fix it so that Unicode characters appear correctly in files written from /etc/init.d processes?

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  • Difference between ~/folder and /home/username/folder when creating a path in /etc/environment

    - by r0xx4nne
    I had an executable script on my ubuntu located on ~/project/ directory and I tried to add that path to /etc/environment . So , I edit the path to this PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:~/project/" . Then , I logout and login back , open the terminal as su and run the command to execute my script on that folder but the result is command not found. Then, I change the path in /etc/environment to PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/home/r0xx4nne/project/" and voila it works.Now i can run the executable script inside ~/project/ without fail under su command. My question is , what's the difference between ~/project and /home/r0xx4nne/project when it comes in case of creating a path in /etc/environment ? Why it happened to be like this? I am a newbie and I just want to know more . Thanks for any reply .

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  • changed /etc permission in oneiric (ubuntu11.10) by using "sudo chmod 665 /etc" cant use sudo now

    - by GuruDevil
    i screwed up big time. i changed the permission of /etc in ubuntu 11.10 by using following command sudo chmod 665 /etc now when ever i try to use sudo it gives the following error: sudo: can't open /etc/sudoers: Permission denied sudo: no valid sudoers sources found, quitting any help will be greatly appreciated because i am new to ubuntu....i have already tried using su but it doesnt even login as root and even i give it the right password it always say Authentication Failure......i dont want to login as root coz its risky and even a newbie in linux like me is not stupid enough to have such control...i just want to use my sudo again......i have tried to go into recovery mode as well but i cant get in to recovery mode......HELP please!!!

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  • How to fix Xubuntu LightDM Theme after installing unity.

    - by Christopher
    After successfully installing Xubuntu 12.04.1 on my laptop, I decided to install Unity. That went OK but then I realized there was no themes. So then I installed the themes and artwork, and got a really bad surprise. My lightDM greeter was still Xubuntu like I wanted but the buttons where you choose the user are really tall and I have a purple computer as the icon above my computer name. How do I get back to the original Xubuntu configuration or edit the CSS while keeping Unity? I know where all of the files are but don't know which file to edit or which CSS property to modify. Packages Installed: unity unity-services unity-mail Then I Installed: ubuntu-artwork light-themes ubuntu-wallpapers-oneric ubuntu-wallpapers-precise

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  • "Malformed line 6" error in my /etc/apt/sources.list

    - by Odi1215
    I'm new to Ubuntu so I don't really know much yet. I encountered this problem while on the terminal: E: Malformed line 6 in source list /etc/apt/sources.list (dist parse) E: The list of sources could not be read. What should I do? Help would be much appreciated. Here's my source.list: # /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.canonical.com/ partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ partner /etc/apt/sources.list

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  • Redisigning an old site, structure change etc

    - by RhymeGuy
    I have an old site built in 2006, it has around 200 pages and 500 pictures. Every single page is of course indexed as well as images. It is very well ranked for targeted keywords and I receive good amount of SEO traffic (I guess that's due the various campaigns, branding, ppc, etc..) Problem: Site has outdated design, pages and images have not so proper names, there are no heading and alt tags, it was built in tables, inline CSS etc.. Goal: Complete redisign site, use divs, change file names, add proper meta data, alt tags etc.. Question: How this can affect current SEO positions? I will redirect (301) every single page to the new one, build site map, but what to do with images? Do I need to redirect them also? Any other suggestion?

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  • /etc/crypttab not working

    - by Jeremy Stein
    I used the Disk Utility to create an encrypted volume on an external drive. When I click the Unlock Volume button in that program, it mounts the drive for me. Now, I want to automate this process so that it will happen at boot-up. When I run sudo cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/sdb1, I get this: ca709269-1e3e-4e9e-9e08-7248f0e6c5a6 So, I create /etc/crypttab like this: backup_drive UUID=ca709269-1e3e-4e9e-9e08-7248f0e6c5a6 none And I added this line to /etc/fstab: /dev/mapper/backup_drive /mnt/backup ext3 default 0 2 When I reboot, Ubuntu tells me that the device is not available to map, so I tell it to skip it. It appears that the /etc/crypttab is not getting run correctly. How can I debug this?

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  • Configure DNSMASQ to use /etc/hosts file

    - by casey_miller
    I have installed DNSMASQ but it was not starting as 53 port was busy. I found out that ubuntu already had dnsmasq package and it's working. Now the problem is...I just want to be able to resolve my hosts in /etc/hosts through it i.e: nslookup somehostonlan localhost to be resolved to certain IP taken from /etc/hosts file. but this is not happening. Why? BTW, as the caching DNS server it's working fine. I just want it to resolve hosts from /etc/hosts file that's all

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  • ???????????I/O?SSD????!

    - by Yusuke.Yamamoto
    ????? ??:2010/11/25 ??:???? ?????????????????????I/O???????????????? Oracle Database 11g Release 2 ?????Database Smart Flash Cache?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????SSD????????????"?????(??)"???????????????????? Database Smart Flash Cache ???OLTP??+?????????????????OLTP??+OLTP???10????????? ????????? ????????????????? http://oracletech.jp/products/pickup/000076.html

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  • How to remove a package entirely?

    - by maria
    Hi I'm quite new to Linux, but before using it I was hearing that Windows programs, after uninstallation, leaves a lot of remains on the hard disc, and Linux removes all. I'm using Ubuntu 10.04. To uninstall packages I'm using sudo apt-get autoremove application_name or sudo aptitude purge application_name. Recently I have installed texlive-full and for some reasons I had quickly to uninstall it. After I've entered to terminal updatedb, then locate *texlive* and the output was very long: maria@marysia-ubuntu:~$ locate *texlive* /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-base.cnf /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-formats-extra.cnf /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-lang-cyrillic.cnf /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-lang-czechslovak.cnf /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-lang-polish.cnf /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-latex-base.cnf /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-math-extra.cnf /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-metapost.cnf /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-omega.cnf /etc/texmf/fmt.d/10texlive-xetex.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/09texlive-base.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-arabic.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-croatian.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-cyrillic.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-czechslovak.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-danish.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-dutch.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-finnish.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-french.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-german.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-greek.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-hungarian.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-indic.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-italian.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-latin.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-latvian.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-lithuanian.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-mongolian.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-norwegian.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-other.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-polish.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-portuguese.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-spanish.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-swedish.cnf /etc/texmf/hyphen.d/10texlive-lang-ukenglish.cnf /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-base.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-fonts-extra.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-fonts-recommended.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-games.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-african.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-arabic.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-cyrillic.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-czechslovak.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-french.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-greek.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-hebrew.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-indic.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-lithuanian.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-mongolian.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-polish.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-lang-vietnamese.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-latex-base.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-latex-extra.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-math-extra.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-omega.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-pictures.cfg /etc/texmf/updmap.d/10texlive-science.cfg /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-base_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-bibtex-extra_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-binaries_2009-5ubuntu0.2_i386.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-common_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-base_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-bg_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-cs+sk_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-de_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-en_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-es_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-fi_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-fr_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-it_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-ja_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-ko_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-mn_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-nl_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-pl_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-pt_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-ru_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-si_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-th_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-tr_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-uk_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-vi_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-doc-zh_2009-2_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-extra-utils_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-font-utils_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-fonts-extra-doc_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-fonts-extra_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-fonts-recommended-doc_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-fonts-recommended_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-formats-extra_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-full_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-games_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-generic-extra_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-generic-recommended_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-humanities-doc_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-humanities_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-african_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-arabic_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-armenian_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-croatian_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-cyrillic_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-czechslovak_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-danish_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-dutch_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-finnish_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-french_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-german_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-greek_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-hebrew_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-hungarian_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-indic_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-italian_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-latin_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-latvian_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-lithuanian_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-mongolian_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-norwegian_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-other_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-polish_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-portuguese_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-spanish_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-swedish_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-tibetan_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-ukenglish_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-lang-vietnamese_2009-3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-base-doc_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-base_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-extra-doc_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-extra_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-recommended-doc_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex-recommended_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-latex3_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-luatex_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-math-extra_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-metapost-doc_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-metapost_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-music_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-omega_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-pictures-doc_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-pictures_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-plain-extra_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-pstricks-doc_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-pstricks_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-publishers-doc_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-publishers_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-science-doc_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-science_2009-7ubuntu3_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive-xetex_2009-7_all.deb /var/cache/apt/archives/texlive_2009-7_all.deb /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-base.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-base.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-bibtex-extra.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-bibtex-extra.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-base.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-base.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-bg.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-bg.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-cs+sk.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-cs+sk.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-de.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-de.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-en.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-en.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-es.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-es.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-fi.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-fi.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-fr.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-fr.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-it.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-it.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-ja.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-ja.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-ko.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-ko.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-mn.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-mn.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-nl.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-nl.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-pl.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-pl.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-pt.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-pt.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-ru.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-ru.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-si.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-si.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-th.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-th.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-tr.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-tr.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-uk.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-uk.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-vi.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-vi.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-zh.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-doc-zh.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-extra-utils.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-extra-utils.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-font-utils.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-font-utils.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-fonts-extra-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-fonts-extra-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-fonts-extra.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-fonts-extra.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-fonts-recommended-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-fonts-recommended-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-fonts-recommended.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-fonts-recommended.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-formats-extra.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-formats-extra.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-games.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-games.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-generic-extra.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-generic-extra.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-generic-recommended.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-generic-recommended.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-humanities-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-humanities-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-humanities.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-humanities.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-african.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-african.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-arabic.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-arabic.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-armenian.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-armenian.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-croatian.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-croatian.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-cyrillic.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-cyrillic.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-czechslovak.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-czechslovak.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-danish.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-danish.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-dutch.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-dutch.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-finnish.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-finnish.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-french.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-french.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-german.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-german.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-greek.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-greek.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-hebrew.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-hebrew.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-hungarian.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-hungarian.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-indic.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-indic.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-italian.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-italian.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-latin.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-latin.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-latvian.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-latvian.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-lithuanian.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-lithuanian.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-mongolian.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-mongolian.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-norwegian.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-norwegian.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-other.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-other.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-polish.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-polish.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-portuguese.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-portuguese.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-spanish.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-spanish.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-swedish.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-swedish.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-tibetan.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-tibetan.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-ukenglish.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-ukenglish.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-vietnamese.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-lang-vietnamese.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-base-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-base-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-base.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-base.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-extra-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-extra-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-extra.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-extra.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-recommended-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-recommended-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-recommended.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex-recommended.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex3.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-latex3.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-luatex.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-luatex.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-math-extra.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-math-extra.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-metapost-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-metapost-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-metapost.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-metapost.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-music.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-music.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-omega.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-omega.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-pictures-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-pictures-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-pictures.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-pictures.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-plain-extra.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-plain-extra.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-pstricks-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-pstricks-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-pstricks.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-pstricks.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-publishers-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-publishers-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-publishers.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-publishers.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-science-doc.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-science-doc.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-science.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-science.postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-xetex.list /var/lib/dpkg/info/texlive-xetex.postrm maria@marysia-ubuntu:~$ I've used sudo apt-get autoclean without any change. I've installed deborphan and it showed nothing (maybe I've used it in wrong way: just entered command deborphan). Am I doing something wrong or I was told something which is not true? I would like to know two things: how to remove packages (if I'm doing it in wrong way) and how to clean hard disc from remains of all packages I've uninstalled till now (even if I don't remember what it was exactly). I have Ubuntu Tweak installed but I don't know how to use it and I think I prefere terminal commnands. Thanks

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  • apache2 error Could not open configuration file /etc/apache2/conf.d/: No such file or directory

    - by Sundar Elumalai
    I have just upgraded my Ubuntu 13.10 and apache2 is not working. When I try to start the apache2 server it is printing following errors: * Starting web server apache2 * The apache2 configtest failed. Output of config test was: apache2: Syntax error on line 263 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf: Could not open configuration file /etc/apache2/conf.d/: No such file or directory Action 'configtest' failed.

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  • Software developer resume template/builder/etc

    - by codecraig
    As a software developer, I'm curious as to what tools, apps, templates, etc. other developers use for creating a resume. Such as LinkedIn, ceevee.com, github resume generator, etc. I use some of the things I've mentioned but I don't really like the out-dated style of resume created by ceevee.com, but I'm also not much of a designer. Anyone have any "nice" (as in design, ease of use) templates/apps/services you use?

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  • Relationship between C#, .NET, ASP, ASP.NET etc

    - by Samuel Walker
    I'm really unclear on the difference between C#, C#.NET and the same for ASP and other '.NET' languages. From what I understand, .NET is a library/framework of... things. I think they're essentially access to Windows data such as form elements etc, but that doesn't seem to apply for ASP.NET. In addition, I see people calling themselves '.NET' developers. Does this mean they're fluent in C#, ASP and other languages? Finally, I never see C# without .NET attached. Is C# tied that closely to .NET as to be unusable without it? In summary: what exactly does .NET provide? How does it relate to C# and ASP etc? What does 'a .NET developer' mean? And finally, why do you never see C# without .NET? [As an aside, I realise these are multiple questions, but I think they are very inter-related (or at least that is the impression that browsing Programmers / SO etc has given me)].

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  • Relationship between C#, .NET, ASP, ASP.NET etc

    - by Samuel Walker
    I'm really unclear on the difference between C#, C#.NET and the same for ASP and other '.NET' languages. From what I understand, .NET is a library/framework of... things. I think they're essentially access to Windows data such as form elements etc, but that doesn't seem to apply for ASP.NET. In addition, I see people calling themselves '.NET' developers. Does this mean they're fluent in C#, ASP and other languages? Finally, I never see C# without .NET attached. Is C# tied that closely to .NET as to be unusable without it? In summary: what exactly does .NET provide? How does it relate to C# and ASP etc? What does 'a .NET developer' mean? And finally, why do you never see C# without .NET? [As an aside, I realise these are multiple questions, but I think they are very inter-related (or at least that is the impression that browsing Programmers / SO etc has given me)].

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  • Fixing /etc/shadow with md5 passwords to sha512 passwords

    - by dr jimbob
    I recently upgraded an ubuntu server with many users to a recent version from a version from 2008. The server used to use md5 password hashes (e.g., the shadow passwords began with $1$) and now is configured to use sha512. I'd prefer to keep using sha512, but would like the old users to be able to partially login once with their old password and then be forced to update their password (even if its the same password) generating a sha512. Right now, the old md5-based passwords in /etc/shadow won't let the user login at all (and just appear to be incorrect passwords). This seems like plenty of people should have had to do this before; yet I can't see how to do it, looking in the common places like /etc/pam.d/common-password nad /etc/login.defs. Also users will be logging in via ssh; and I do not have everyone's contact info (email or otherwise); and some login fairly rarely. Any help? (Googling doesn't seem to give any good solutions).

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  • How To Auto Add To /etc/resolv.conf?

    - by Volomike
    On Ubuntu 10.04 Server, you can edit a file and it will automatically add a nameserver to the /etc/resolv.conf on boot. Unfortunately, Ubuntu 10.04 Desktop does not have this feature that I'm aware of, although perhaps I could be wrong. See, as a web developer, I replace my localhost domain with "me.com" (since I never use me.com) in my /etc/hosts file. So, I can visit my own web server this way. But since my /etc/resolv.conf doesn't have nameserver 127.0.0.1 in it, every lookup has to go out to my slow ISP DNS lookup and then back. So, I edit the file manually, but every time I reboot, the connection gets lost, and every time my ISP has troubles and my system renegotiates afterwards, I have to type this entry in again. Oh, and I prefer that the nameserver 127.0.0.1 be first, not last. Note without this entry, every connection to me.com is slow. With this entry, my connection to me.com is super fast. Is there a way to automatically do this on boot?

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  • ubuntu mail server settings and /etc/hosts file

    - by mbrc
    This is my /etc/hosts file 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 127.0.1.1 ubuntu-server.xx.com ubuntu-server 193.77.xx.xx mail.xx.com mail # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters is this correct configuration for my mail server. I am behind router so i don't know if is ok to use my IP for mail.xx.com and 127.0.0.1 for localhost problem is that i can receive mail but when i send it i get Oct 17 21:29:32 ubuntu-server postfix/smtpd[2453]: warning: SASL authentication failure: Password verification failed Oct 17 21:29:32 ubuntu-server postfix/smtpd[2453]: warning: my.router[192.168.1.1]: SASL PLAIN authentication failed: authentication failure Oct 17 21:29:34 ubuntu-server postfix/smtpd[2453]: warning: my.router[192.168.1.1]: SASL LOGIN authentication failed: authentication failure EDIT: mabye is problem some port. i foward this ports. POP3 - port 110 IMAP - port 143 SMTP - port 25 HTTP - port 80 Secure SMTP (SSMTP) - port 465 Secure IMAP (IMAP4-SSL) - port 585 StartTLS - port 587 IMAP4 over SSL (IMAPS) - port 993 Secure POP3 (SSL-POP) - port 995 postconf -n alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases append_dot_mydomain = no biff = no broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes config_directory = /etc/postfix content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024 delay_warning_time = 4h disable_vrfy_command = yes inet_interfaces = all inet_protocols = all mailbox_size_limit = 0 maximal_backoff_time = 8000s maximal_queue_lifetime = 7d message_size_limit = 0 minimal_backoff_time = 1000s mydestination = myhostname = mail.xx.com mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 mynetworks_style = host myorigin = /etc/mailname readme_directory = no receive_override_options = no_address_mappings recipient_delimiter = + relayhost = smtp_helo_timeout = 60s smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache smtp_use_tls = yes smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name smtpd_client_restrictions = reject_rbl_client sbl.spamhaus.org, reject_rbl_client blackholes.easynet.nl, reject_rbl_client dnsbl.njabl.org smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining smtpd_delay_reject = yes smtpd_hard_error_limit = 12 smtpd_helo_required = yes smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, warn_if_reject reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_invalid_hostname, permit smtpd_recipient_limit = 16 smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining, permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unauth_destination, permit smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, warn_if_reject reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unauth_pipelining, permit smtpd_soft_error_limit = 3 smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/private/mail.xx.com.crt smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mail.xx.com.key smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtpd_use_tls = yes unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 450 virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/maps/alias.cf virtual_gid_maps = static:5000 virtual_mailbox_base = /var/spool/mail/virtual virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/maps/domain.cf virtual_mailbox_limit = 0 virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/maps/user.cf virtual_uid_maps = static:5000 saslfinger -c version: 1.0.4ostfix Cyrus sasl configuration Ä mode: client-side SMTP AUTH -- basics -- Postfix: 2.9.3 System: Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS \n \l -- smtp is linked to -- libsasl2.so.2 => /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libsasl2.so.2 (0x00d3a000) -- active SMTP AUTH and TLS parameters for smtp -- relayhost = smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache smtp_use_tls = yes -- listing of /usr/lib/sasl2 -- total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 okt 14 15:18 . drwxr-xr-x 72 root root 12288 okt 14 15:03 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1 maj 4 06:17 berkeley_db.txt -rw-r----- 1 root root 701 okt 14 15:18 saslpasswd.conf -rw-r----- 1 smmta smmsp 885 okt 14 15:18 Sendmail.conf -- listing of /etc/postfix/sasl -- total 12 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 okt 11 18:55 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 okt 12 06:59 .. -rwx------ 1 root root 241 okt 11 18:55 smtpd.conf Cannot find the smtp_sasl_password_maps parameter in main.cf. Client-side SMTP AUTH cannot work without this parameter!

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  • Internet stops working after heavy downloading, video/audio streaming etc

    - by Kuba Szwed
    As mentioned in title, Internet stops working on my PC after heavy downloading, video/audio streaming etc. There are no errors, no disconnections etc. Simply after some time (certain amount of data downloaded) I can't get any more. If I try using ping afterwards nothing happens. If ping is running simultaneously with streaming/downloading I get some correct responses and then it keeps showing an error. What helps is re-plugging my Pentagram USB wifi card, but I hope there is a better solution. Edit: One more thing: my friend who works in IT suggested that it might have something to do with cache (DNS cache? I don't remember him specifying) getting filled while it should be emptied automatically.

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  • /etc/postfix/transport missing

    - by Thufir
    I'm following the mailman guide but cannot locate /etc/postfix/: root@dur:~# ll /etc/postfix/ total 124 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Aug 27 20:04 ./ drwxr-xr-x 170 root root 12288 Aug 27 19:58 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 373 Aug 14 01:44 dynamicmaps.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2252 Aug 27 20:04 main.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1280 Aug 16 23:59 main.cf.1.orig -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3298 Aug 25 16:59 main.cf.2.mysql -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1323 Aug 26 00:38 main.cf.3.dovecot -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2092 Aug 27 20:01 main.cf.4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5563 Aug 14 01:43 master.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 150 Aug 17 00:21 mysql_alias.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 150 Aug 17 00:22 mysql_domains.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 150 Aug 17 00:21 mysql_mailbox.cf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19707 Apr 13 13:33 postfix-files -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8729 Oct 6 2011 postfix-script* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26498 Apr 13 13:33 post-install* drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 13 13:33 sasl/ root@dur:~#

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  • Where is the /etc/inittab file or how to set the default runlevel

    - by YumYumYum
    I was trying to find the /etc/inittab where I do my autologin. But in Ubuntu 11.04 that file seems to be lost. Is this the correct way you do it in Ubuntu? # Auto Login for Ubuntu how? # 1. apt-get install mingetty # 2. vim /etc/init/tty1.conf # tty1 - getty # # This service maintains a getty on tty1 from the point the system is # started until it is shut down again. start on stopped rc RUNLEVEL=[2345] stop on runlevel [!2345] respawn #exec /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1 exec /sbin/mingetty --autologin <PUTYOUR_USERNAME_HERE> tty1 ^ |____ edited only this line, seems to be working

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  • 12.10 cifs shares not mounting after modifying /etc/fstab

    - by Doug
    From Ubuntu 11.04 to 12.04 i've been able to mount my nas shares by first making directories in the /media folder, then : sudo gedit /etc/fstab to include the following line for each share I want to auto-mount; //servername/sharename /media/windowsshare cifs guest,uid=1000,iocharset=utf8,codepage=unicode,unicode 0 0 Now, however, I upgraded to 12.10, and suddenly I'm not able to mount the shares after saving /etc/fstab and sudo mount -a, giving me this error: Refer to the mount.cifs(8) manual page (e.g. man mount.cifs) mount error(22): Invalid argument When in Nautilus, The shares are visible under the network tab, unmounted, and when I click on a share, I get the following message: mount: only root can mount //192.168.1.71/photos on /media/photos I checked to ensure smbfs was installed, and no problems there. I'm stumped.

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  • /etc/network/interfaces doesn't always take affect

    - by user1221444
    For some reason my eth0 does not have internet on reboot sometimes. I am using a static ip. I can ping my gateway, but I am unable to ping dns servers, or anything out of my network. It seems that when my internet does work(Usually but just restarting enough times), my /etc/resolv.conf has a nameserver in it. It is empty when I have no internet access. I believe something is overwriting my interfaces settings sometimes on boot. Any help would be appreciated. I am running Ubuntu Server 12.04 64bit /etc/network/interfaces: auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 173.213.192.234 netmask 255.255.255.248 network 173.213.192.232 broadcast 173.213.192.239 gateway 173.213.192.233 dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 auto eth1 iface eth1 inet static address 10.0.0.106 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.0.0.1

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  • Cannot do sudo: "/etc/sudoers is mode 0740, should be 0440"

    - by dehmann
    I have a problem: I don't have a root password on my mac. I just have an Admin account, which can do stuff using sudo. Now, I wanted to add my normal user to the /etc/sudoers file as well. Since it did not let me write to that file (even writing using sudo), I did this: sudo chmod u+w /etc/sudoers That worked. But since then I can't do any sudo command anymore on my system. It complains that /etc/sudoers has the wrong mode: $ sudo touch /etc/sudoers sudo: /etc/sudoers is mode 0740, should be 0440 Segmentation fault It sounds like a bad joke, because now I can't even change the mode back to 0440: $ sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers sudo: /etc/sudoers is mode 0740, should be 0440 Segmentation fault Is there any way to fix this situation? I need to get my sudo abilities back.

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  • How to transpose rows and columns in Access 2003?

    - by Lisa Schwaiger
    How do I transpose rows and columns in Access 2003? I have a multiple tables that I need to do this on. (I've reworded my question because feedback tells me it was confusing how I originally stated it.) Each table has 30 fields and 20 records. Lets say my fields are Name, Weight, Zip Code, Quality4, Quality5, Quality6 through Quality30 which is favorite movie. Let's say the records each describe a person. The people are Alice, Betty, Chuck, Dave, Edward etc through Tommy.. I can easily make a report like this: >>Alice...120....35055---etc, etc, etc...Jaws Betty....125....35212...etc, etc, etc...StarWars etc etc etc Tommy...200...35213...etc, etc, etc...Adaptation But what I would like to do is transpose those rows and columns so my report displays like this >>Alice........Betty......etc,etc,etc...Tommy 120.........125........etc, etc, etc...200 35055.....35212....etc, etc, etc...35213 etc etc etc Jaws...StarWars..etc,etc,etc...Adaptation Thanks for any help.

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