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  • Which is the correct way to use PDO in PHP?

    - by Runner
    One from here: $sth->execute(array(':calories' => $calories, ':colour' => $colour)); The other from here: /*** reassign the variables again ***/ $data = array('animal_id'=>4, 'animal_name' => 'bruce'); /*** execute the prepared statement ***/ $stmt->execute($data); My question is: :key or key ? Sorry I don't have the PHP environment here.

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  • How do you manage the namespaces of your extension methods?

    - by Robert Harvey
    Do you use a global, catchall namespace for all of your extension methods, or do you put the extension methods in the same namespace as the class(es) they extend? Or do you use some other method, like an application or library-specific namespace? EDIT: I ask because I have a need to extend System.Security.Principal.IIdentity, and putting the extension method in the System.Security.Principal namespace seems to make sense, but I've never seen it done this way.

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  • explicitly refer to the a class without a namespace in C#

    - by JoelFan
    The code I'm working with has a class called Environment that is not in any namespace. Unfortunately if I am in a class that imports the System namespace, there is no way to refer to the custom class called Environment. I know this was an unfortunate choice and should be refactored, but is there any way I can explicitly refer to the conflicting class? In C++ it seems the way to do this is by using ::, and in Java there is something called global:: How do I do it in C#?

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  • c# calculation help

    - by Jonas B
    Hi, I'm pretty useless when it comes to math and I have a problem I need help with. This has nothing to do with schoolwork, it's in fact about alcatel and the ticketextractor. I have two values that needs to be calculated in a c# application according to a formula specified in their documentation: "The global callid is equal to: callid1 multiplied by 2 power 32 plus callid2" As I said I'm not big with maths so that statement says nothing to me. If anyone know how to calculate it i'd appreciate it! Thanks

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  • accessing Ruby variable(from model or controller) in SASS

    - by corroded
    Is there a way to access ruby variables in sass or do i have to make a custom function for it? What im trying to do is to generate a stylesheet for each user so in the controller, i do something like: def show respond_to do |format| format.css{render :partial => "styles"} end end then in the view name _styles.haml i do this: :sass #header :background url(user.banner.url) is this possible at all?

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  • Which namespace does operator<< (stream) go to?

    - by aaa
    If I have have some overloaded ostream operators, defined for library local objects, is its okay for them to go to std namespace? If I do not declare them in std namespace, then I must use using ns:: operator <<. As a possible follow-up question, are there any operators which should go to standard or global namespace?

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  • A python code to convert a number from any base to the base of 10 giving errors . What is wrong with this code?

    - by mekasperasky
    import math def baseencode(number, base): ##Converting a number of any base to base10 if number == 0: return '0' for i in range(0,len(number)): if number[i]!= [A-Z]: num = num + number[i]*pow(i,base) else : num = num + (9 + ord(number[i])) *pow(i,base) return num a = baseencode('20',5) print a Errors I get are Traceback (most recent call last): File "doubtrob.py", line 19, in <module> a = baseencode('20',5) File "doubtrob.py", line 13, in baseencode if number[i]!= [A-Z]: NameError: global name 'A' is not defined

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  • Dubugging a program not run within the debugger and without a crash

    - by Mick
    I left a program running last night, it worked fine for about 5 hours and then one of its built-in self-diagnostic tests detected a problem and brought up a dialog box telling me the issue. The program was built with debug information (/Zi). Is it possible to somehow get the debugger started so I can examine the value of some variables within the program? Or is it too late?

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  • Stored procedures vs. parameter binding

    - by Gagan
    I am using SQL server and ODBC in visual c++ for writing to the database. Currently i am using parameter binding in SQL queries ( as i fill the database with only 5 - 6 queries and same is true for retrieving data). I dont know much about stored procedures and I am wondering how much if any performance increase stored procedures have over parameter binding as in parameter binding we prepare the query only once and just execute it later in the program for diferent set of values of variables.

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  • How to access class member from bison action

    - by yodhevauhe
    I am calling yyparse from a member function. How to access the member variables/function from the bison action. I am currently doing as %{ #include "myclass.h" #include "parse.tab.hh" MyClass *ptr=NULL; void MyClass::evaluate(string expression) { ptr=this; yy_scan_string(expression.c_str()); yyparse(); } %} %% EXPR : EXPR PLUS EXPR { $$ = ptr->memberFunction("+",$1,$3); }

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  • Refactoring Singleton Overuse

    - by drharris
    Today I had an epiphany, and it was that I was doing everything wrong. Some history: I inherited a C# application, which was really just a collection of static methods, a completely procedural mess of C# code. I refactored this the best I knew at the time, bringing in lots of post-college OOP knowledge. To make a long story short, many of the entities in code have turned out to be Singletons. Today I realized I needed 3 new classes, which would each follow the same Singleton pattern to match the rest of the software. If I keep tumbling down this slippery slope, eventually every class in my application will be Singleton, which will really be no logically different from the original group of static methods. I need help on rethinking this. I know about Dependency Injection, and that would generally be the strategy to use in breaking the Singleton curse. However, I have a few specific questions related to this refactoring, and all about best practices for doing so. How acceptable is the use of static variables to encapsulate configuration information? I have a brain block on using static, and I think it is due to an early OO class in college where the professor said static was bad. But, should I have to reconfigure the class every time I access it? When accessing hardware, is it ok to leave a static pointer to the addresses and variables needed, or should I continually perform Open() and Close() operations? Right now I have a single method acting as the controller. Specifically, I continually poll several external instruments (via hardware drivers) for data. Should this type of controller be the way to go, or should I spawn separate threads for each instrument at the program's startup? If the latter, how do I make this object oriented? Should I create classes called InstrumentAListener and InstrumentBListener? Or is there some standard way to approach this? Is there a better way to do global configuration? Right now I simply have Configuration.Instance.Foo sprinkled liberally throughout the code. Almost every class uses it, so perhaps keeping it as a Singleton makes sense. Any thoughts? A lot of my classes are things like SerialPortWriter or DataFileWriter, which must sit around waiting for this data to stream in. Since they are active the entire time, how should I arrange these in order to listen for the events generated when data comes in? Any other resources, books, or comments about how to get away from Singletons and other pattern overuse would be helpful.

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  • Globally disable Ext JS Animations

    - by ifwdev
    I'm testing an intranet web app in the iPad but the animations to open "windows" and show message boxes are horribly slow. I've tried setting the global Ext.enableFx to false, and confirmed that flag is still false after page load in Firebug. The animations are still occurring though so I must be doing something wrong. Thanks...

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  • SDL_GL_SwapBuffers Segfault

    - by RyanG
    I'm getting a segfault that GDB says is coming from SDL_GL_SwapBuffers. However, I can't imagine why. The SDL documentation mentions no specific pre-conditions for calling swapBuffers except that double buffering be allowed. Is this an option I have to turn on while initializing OpenGL or is this a hardware capability thing? My code: http://pastie.org/859721 (Ignore the unused variables, strange comments and other things. I haven't prettied this up at all. :P)

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  • best articles about organizing code files in C

    - by kliketa
    Can you recommend me what should I read/learn in order to make a well organized code in C? One of the things I want to learn is the principles of splitting project in .h and .c files, what goes where and why, variable naming, when to use global variables ... I am interested in books and articles that deal with this specific problem.

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  • where can I find the rake tasks delivered with rails

    - by ash34
    I am looking for tasks like tmp:clear or db:migrate. Where can I find the code for these tasks. I remember seeing them before but don't recollect where. Also, is there a way I can set some global variables in a .rake file that can be accessed by all tasks in that file without passing them as arguments to each task. thanks, ash

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  • thread management in nbody code of cuda-sdk

    - by xnov
    When I read the nbody code in Cuda-SDK, I went through some lines in the code and I found that it is a little bit different than their paper in GPUGems3 "Fast N-Body Simulation with CUDA". My questions are: First, why the blockIdx.x is still involved in loading memory from global to share memory as written in the following code? for (int tile = blockIdx.y; tile < numTiles + blockIdx.y; tile++) { sharedPos[threadIdx.x+blockDim.x*threadIdx.y] = multithreadBodies ? positions[WRAP(blockIdx.x + q * tile + threadIdx.y, gridDim.x) * p + threadIdx.x] : //this line positions[WRAP(blockIdx.x + tile, gridDim.x) * p + threadIdx.x]; //this line __syncthreads(); // This is the "tile_calculation" function from the GPUG3 article. acc = gravitation(bodyPos, acc); __syncthreads(); } isn't it supposed to be like this according to paper? I wonder why sharedPos[threadIdx.x+blockDim.x*threadIdx.y] = multithreadBodies ? positions[WRAP(q * tile + threadIdx.y, gridDim.x) * p + threadIdx.x] : positions[WRAP(tile, gridDim.x) * p + threadIdx.x]; Second, in the multiple threads per body why the threadIdx.x is still involved? Isn't it supposed to be a fix value or not involving at all because the sum only due to threadIdx.y if (multithreadBodies) { SX_SUM(threadIdx.x, threadIdx.y).x = acc.x; //this line SX_SUM(threadIdx.x, threadIdx.y).y = acc.y; //this line SX_SUM(threadIdx.x, threadIdx.y).z = acc.z; //this line __syncthreads(); // Save the result in global memory for the integration step if (threadIdx.y == 0) { for (int i = 1; i < blockDim.y; i++) { acc.x += SX_SUM(threadIdx.x,i).x; //this line acc.y += SX_SUM(threadIdx.x,i).y; //this line acc.z += SX_SUM(threadIdx.x,i).z; //this line } } } Can anyone explain this to me? Is it some kind of optimization for faster code?

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  • How To Add Custom ModelValidatorProviders To Web API Project?

    - by Mark S.
    I'm moving some MVC code to Web API and I need to update my custom ModelValidatorProviders. It seems as though my validators can stay much the same only they should inherit the System.Web.Http.Validation namespace. What I can't figure out is how to add the provider to Web API. When using MVC I can just add the following to my global.asax: ModelValidatorProviders.Providers.Add(new CustomModelValidatorProvider()); How do I use the custom provider with Web API?

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  • Matlab code works with one version but not the other

    - by user1325655
    I have a code that works in Matlab version R2010a but shows errors in matlab R2008a. I am trying to implement a self organizing fuzzy neural network with extended kalman filter. I have the code running but it only works in matlab version R2010a. It doesn't work with other versions. Any help? Code attach function [ c, sigma , W_output ] = SOFNN( X, d, Kd ) %SOFNN Self-Organizing Fuzzy Neural Networks %Input Parameters % X(r,n) - rth traning data from nth observation % d(n) - the desired output of the network (must be a row vector) % Kd(r) - predefined distance threshold for the rth input %Output Parameters % c(IndexInputVariable,IndexNeuron) % sigma(IndexInputVariable,IndexNeuron) % W_output is a vector %Setting up Parameters for SOFNN SigmaZero=4; delta=0.12; threshold=0.1354; k_sigma=1.12; %For more accurate results uncomment the following %format long; %Implementation of a SOFNN model [size_R,size_N]=size(X); %size_R - the number of input variables c=[]; sigma=[]; W_output=[]; u=0; % the number of neurons in the structure Q=[]; O=[]; Psi=[]; for n=1:size_N x=X(:,n); if u==0 % No neuron in the structure? c=x; sigma=SigmaZero*ones(size_R,1); u=1; Psi=GetMePsi(X,c,sigma); [Q,O] = UpdateStructure(X,Psi,d); pT_n=GetMeGreatPsi(x,Psi(n,:))'; else [Q,O,pT_n] = UpdateStructureRecursively(X,Psi,Q,O,d,n); end; KeepSpinning=true; while KeepSpinning %Calculate the error and if-part criteria ae=abs(d(n)-pT_n*O); %approximation error [phi,~]=GetMePhi(x,c,sigma); [maxphi,maxindex]=max(phi); % maxindex refers to the neuron's index if ae>delta if maxphi<threshold %enlarge width [minsigma,minindex]=min(sigma(:,maxindex)); sigma(minindex,maxindex)=k_sigma*minsigma; Psi=GetMePsi(X,c,sigma); [Q,O] = UpdateStructure(X,Psi,d); pT_n=GetMeGreatPsi(x,Psi(n,:))'; else %Add a new neuron and update structure ctemp=[]; sigmatemp=[]; dist=0; for r=1:size_R dist=abs(x(r)-c(r,1)); distIndex=1; for j=2:u if abs(x(r)-c(r,j))<dist distIndex=j; dist=abs(x(r)-c(r,j)); end; end; if dist<=Kd(r) ctemp=[ctemp; c(r,distIndex)]; sigmatemp=[sigmatemp ; sigma(r,distIndex)]; else ctemp=[ctemp; x(r)]; sigmatemp=[sigmatemp ; dist]; end; end; c=[c ctemp]; sigma=[sigma sigmatemp]; Psi=GetMePsi(X,c,sigma); [Q,O] = UpdateStructure(X,Psi,d); KeepSpinning=false; u=u+1; end; else if maxphi<threshold %enlarge width [minsigma,minindex]=min(sigma(:,maxindex)); sigma(minindex,maxindex)=k_sigma*minsigma; Psi=GetMePsi(X,c,sigma); [Q,O] = UpdateStructure(X,Psi,d); pT_n=GetMeGreatPsi(x,Psi(n,:))'; else %Do nothing and exit the while KeepSpinning=false; end; end; end; end; W_output=O; end function [Q_next, O_next,pT_n] = UpdateStructureRecursively(X,Psi,Q,O,d,n) %O=O(t-1) O_next=O(t) p_n=GetMeGreatPsi(X(:,n),Psi(n,:)); pT_n=p_n'; ee=abs(d(n)-pT_n*O); %|e(t)| temp=1+pT_n*Q*p_n; ae=abs(ee/temp); if ee>=ae L=Q*p_n*(temp)^(-1); Q_next=(eye(length(Q))-L*pT_n)*Q; O_next=O + L*ee; else Q_next=eye(length(Q))*Q; O_next=O; end; end function [ Q , O ] = UpdateStructure(X,Psi,d) GreatPsiBig = GetMeGreatPsi(X,Psi); %M=u*(r+1) %n - the number of observations [M,~]=size(GreatPsiBig); %Others Ways of getting Q=[P^T(t)*P(t)]^-1 %************************************************************************** %opts.SYM = true; %Q = linsolve(GreatPsiBig*GreatPsiBig',eye(M),opts); % %Q = inv(GreatPsiBig*GreatPsiBig'); %Q = pinv(GreatPsiBig*GreatPsiBig'); %************************************************************************** Y=GreatPsiBig\eye(M); Q=GreatPsiBig'\Y; O=Q*GreatPsiBig*d'; end %This function works too with x % (X=X and Psi is a Matrix) - Gets you the whole GreatPsi % (X=x and Psi is the row related to x) - Gets you just the column related with the observation function [GreatPsi] = GetMeGreatPsi(X,Psi) %Psi - In a row you go through the neurons and in a column you go through number of %observations **** Psi(#obs,IndexNeuron) **** GreatPsi=[]; [N,U]=size(Psi); for n=1:N x=X(:,n); GreatPsiCol=[]; for u=1:U GreatPsiCol=[ GreatPsiCol ; Psi(n,u)*[1; x] ]; end; GreatPsi=[GreatPsi GreatPsiCol]; end; end function [phi, SumPhi]=GetMePhi(x,c,sigma) [r,u]=size(c); %u - the number of neurons in the structure %r - the number of input variables phi=[]; SumPhi=0; for j=1:u % moving through the neurons S=0; for i=1:r % moving through the input variables S = S + ((x(i) - c(i,j))^2) / (2*sigma(i,j)^2); end; phi = [phi exp(-S)]; SumPhi = SumPhi + phi(j); %phi(u)=exp(-S) end; end %This function works too with x, it will give you the row related to x function [Psi] = GetMePsi(X,c,sigma) [~,u]=size(c); [~,size_N]=size(X); %u - the number of neurons in the structure %size_N - the number of observations Psi=[]; for n=1:size_N [phi, SumPhi]=GetMePhi(X(:,n),c,sigma); PsiTemp=[]; for j=1:u %PsiTemp is a row vector ex: [1 2 3] PsiTemp(j)=phi(j)/SumPhi; end; Psi=[Psi; PsiTemp]; %Psi - In a row you go through the neurons and in a column you go through number of %observations **** Psi(#obs,IndexNeuron) **** end; end

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  • How to adjust asp.net URL routing based on domain/host?

    - by DrewF
    What's the best way to adjust the path destination for a routing table created in the global.asax Application_Start event based on the domain/sub domain/host? The following worked in IIS6, but with IIS7 the request object is decoupled from the Application_Start event and therefore does not work anymore: Dim strHost As String = Context.Request.Url.Host Dim strDir As String = "" If strHost.Contains("domain1.com") Then strDir = "area1/" Else strDir = "area2/" End If routes.MapPageRoute("Search", "Search", "~/" & strDir & "search.aspx")

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  • what functions are called when passing value to function

    - by Tim
    In C++, if an object of a class is passed as a parameter into a function, the copy constructor of the class will be called. I was wondering if the object is of nonclass type, what function will be called? Similarly in C, what function is called when passing values or address of variables into a function? Thanks and regards!

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  • c# Tuple - What is a practical use of Tuple [duplicate]

    - by Nate Pet
    This question already has an answer here: What and When to use Tuple? 5 answers I was looking at examples online of Tuple but I do not see any ideal use of it. Meaning, it seems like a place to store variables. Is there any practical use of Tuple. What I like to do is to pass in a value to the tuple and then have it return back 3 values which are all strings.

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