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  • How to Update TreeViewItem's IsExpanded property to false in code behind?

    - by viky
    I am working with WPF TreeView control. I am creating a hierarchical data structure and assigning it to ItemsSource and it will generate TreeviewItems automatically. By default I use IsExpanded of TreeViewItem to true. But in a particular case, I want to set IsExpanded property to false. So that treeview loading doesn't take time to generate all items. How can I set that in code since I don't have reference to TreeViewItem's instance at that time?

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  • Race condition for thread startup

    - by Ozzah
    A similar question was asked here, but the answers generally all seem to relate to the lambda notation. I get a similar result without the lambda so I thought I'd ask for some clarification: Say I have something like this: for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) (new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate() { Console.WriteLine("Thread " + i); }))).Start(); One would expect the following output: Thread 0 Thread 1 Thread 2 Thread 3 Thread 4 Now I realise that the threads aren't started in any particular order, so let's just assume that the above lines can come out in any order. But that is not what happens. What instead happens: Thread 3 Thread 4 Thread 4 Thread 4 Thread 4 or something similar, which leads me to believe that rather than passing the value if i, it is passing the reference. (Which is weird, since an int is a value type). Doing something like this: for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) (new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate() { int j = i; Console.WriteLine("Thread " + j); }))).Start(); does not help either, even though we have made a copy of i. I am assuming the reason is that it hasn't made a copy of i in time. Doing something like this: for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { (new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate() { Console.WriteLine("Thread " + i); }))).Start(); Thread.Sleep(50); } seems to fix the problem, however it is extremely undesirable as we're wasting 50ms on each iteration, not to mention the fact that if the computer is heavily loaded then maybe 50ms may not be enough. Here is a sample with my current, specific problem: Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(delgate() { threadLogic(param1, param2, param3, param4); })); t.Start(); param1 = param2 = param3 = param4 = null; with: void threadLogic(object param1, object param2, object param3, object param4) { // Do some stuff here... } I want threadLogic() to run in its own thread, however the above code gives a null reference exception. I assume this is because the values are set to null before the thread has had a chance to start. Again, putting a Thread.Sleep(100) works, but it is an awful solution from every aspect. What do you guys recommend for this particular type of race condition?

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  • Detecting and handling third-party library filehandle leaks in Java

    - by tucuxi
    Is there any way to detect and handle whether a Java library is correctly releasing file-handles (via "close") from within a Java program that is using said library, short of having access to the actual library code and inserting the corresponding "finally close" statements? If detection is feasible, is there any way to close those file-handles without a reference to the Reader (or FileInputStream) that was reading the file?

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  • comparing indexPaths in a loop iphone

    - by Brodie4598
    I am trying to compare an index path in my didSelectRowAtIndexPath delegate method with an array of index paths. for (n=0; n < [tempMutArrray count]; n= n+1){ NSComparisonResult *result = [indexPath compare:[tempMutArray objectAtIndex:n]; //What I want to do is is write an if statement that executes a certain block of code //if the two index paths are equal, but I cant figure out how to work with an //NSComparisonResult. }

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  • Combining FileStream and MemoryStream to avoid disk accesses/paging while receiving gigabytes of data?

    - by w128
    I'm receiving a file as a stream of byte[] data packets (total size isn't known in advance) that I need to store somewhere before processing it immediately after it's been received (I can't do the processing on the fly). Total received file size can vary from as small as 10 KB to over 4 GB. One option for storing the received data is to use a MemoryStream, i.e. a sequence of MemoryStream.Write(bufferReceived, 0, count) calls to store the received packets. This is very simple, but obviously will result in out of memory exception for large files. An alternative option is to use a FileStream, i.e. FileStream.Write(bufferReceived, 0, count). This way, no out of memory exceptions will occur, but what I'm unsure about is bad performance due to disk writes (which I don't want to occur as long as plenty of memory is still available) - I'd like to avoid disk access as much as possible, but I don't know of a way to control this. I did some testing and most of the time, there seems to be little performance difference between say 10 000 consecutive calls of MemoryStream.Write() vs FileStream.Write(), but a lot seems to depend on buffer size and the total amount of data in question (i.e the number of writes). Obviously, MemoryStream size reallocation is also a factor. Does it make sense to use a combination of MemoryStream and FileStream, i.e. write to memory stream by default, but once the total amount of data received is over e.g. 500 MB, write it to FileStream; then, read in chunks from both streams for processing the received data (first process 500 MB from the MemoryStream, dispose it, then read from FileStream)? Another solution is to use a custom memory stream implementation that doesn't require continuous address space for internal array allocation (i.e. a linked list of memory streams); this way, at least on 64-bit environments, out of memory exceptions should no longer be an issue. Con: extra work, more room for mistakes. So how do FileStream vs MemoryStream read/writes behave in terms of disk access and memory caching, i.e. data size/performance balance. I would expect that as long as enough RAM is available, FileStream would internally read/write from memory (cache) anyway, and virtual memory would take care of the rest. But I don't know how often FileStream will explicitly access a disk when being written to. Any help would be appreciated.

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  • Bind Config section to DataTable using c#

    - by srk
    I have the following config section in my app.config file and the code to iterate through config section to retrieve the values. But i want to save the values of config section to a datatable in a proper structure. How ? I want to show all the values in datagridview with appropriate columns. <configSections> <section name="ServerInfo" type="System.Configuration.IConfigurationSectionHandler" /> </configSections> <ServerInfo> <Server id="1"> <Name>SRUAV1</Name> <key> 1 </key> <IP>10.1.150.110</IP> <Port>7901</Port> </Server> <Server id="2"> <Name>SRUAV2</Name> <key> 4 </key> <IP>10.1.150.110</IP> <Port>7902</Port> </Server> <Server id="3"> <Name>SRUAV3</Name> <key> 6 </key> <IP>10.1.150.110</IP> <Port>7904</Port> </Server> </ServerInfo> Code : public void GetServerValues(string strSelectedServer) { Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None); ConfigurationSection section = config.GetSection("ServerInfo"); XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument(); xml.LoadXml(section.SectionInformation.GetRawXml()); string temp = ""; XmlNodeList applicationList = xml.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("Server"); for (int i = 0; i < applicationList.Count; i++) { object objAppId = applicationList[i].Attributes["id"]; int iAppId = 0; if (objAppId != null) { iAppId = Convert.ToInt32(applicationList[i].Attributes["id"].Value); } temp = BuildServerValues(applicationList[i]); } } public string BuildServerValues(XmlNode applicationNode) { for (int i = 0; i < applicationNode.ChildNodes.Count; i++) { if (applicationNode.ChildNodes.Item(i).Name.ToString().Equals("Name")) { strServerName = applicationNode.ChildNodes.Item(i).InnerXml.ToString(); } if (applicationNode.ChildNodes.Item(i).Name.ToString().Equals("IP")) { strIP = applicationNode.ChildNodes.Item(i).InnerXml.ToString(); } if (applicationNode.ChildNodes.Item(i).Name.ToString().Equals("Port")) { strPort = applicationNode.ChildNodes.Item(i).InnerXml.ToString(); } } return strServerName; }

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  • Having a Link Only Appear If a Logged-In User Appears on a Dynamic List

    - by John
    Hello, For the function below, I would like the link <div class="footervote"><a href="http://www...com/.../footervote.php">Vote</a></div> to only appear if the logged in user currently appears on editorlist.php. (I. e. if the loginid in the function corresponds to any of the usernames that currently appear in editorlist.php.) Appearing on editorlist.php is something that is dynamic. How can I do this? Thanks in advance, John function show_userbox() { // retrieve the session information $u = $_SESSION['username']; $uid = $_SESSION['loginid']; // display the user box echo '<div id="userbox"> <div class="username">'.$u.'</div> <div class="submit"><a href="http://www...com/.../submit.php">Submit an item.</a></div> <div class="changepassword"><a href="http://www...com/.../changepassword.php">Change Password</a></div> <div class="logout"><a href="http://www...com/.../logout.php">Logout</a></div> <div class="footervote"><a href="http://www...com/.../footervote.php">Vote</a></div> </div>'; } On editorlist.php: $sqlStr = "SELECT l.loginid, l.username, l.created, DATEDIFF(NOW(), l.created) AS days, COALESCE(s.total, 0) AS countSubmissions, COALESCE(c.total, 0) AS countComments, COALESCE(s.total, 0) * 10 + COALESCE(c.total, 0) AS totalScore, DATEDIFF(NOW(), l.created) + COALESCE(s.total, 0) * 10 + COALESCE(c.total, 0) AS totalScore2 FROM login l LEFT JOIN ( SELECT loginid, COUNT(1) AS total FROM submission GROUP BY loginid ) s ON l.loginid = s.loginid LEFT JOIN ( SELECT loginid, COUNT(1) AS total FROM comment GROUP BY loginid ) c ON l.loginid = c.loginid GROUP BY l.loginid ORDER BY totalScore2 DESC LIMIT 10"; $result = mysql_query($sqlStr); $arr = array(); echo "<table class=\"samplesrec1edit\">"; while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { echo '<tr>'; echo '<td class="sitename1edit1"><a href="http://www...com/.../members/index.php?profile='.$row["username"].'">'.stripslashes($row["username"]).'</a></td>'; echo '<td class="sitename1edit2">'.($row["countSubmissions"]).'</td>'; echo '<td class="sitename1edit2">'.($row["countComments"]).'</td>'; echo '<td class="sitename1edit2">'.($row["days"]).'</td>'; echo '<td class="sitename1edit2">'.($row["totalScore2"]).'</td>'; echo '</tr>'; } echo "</table>";

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  • Invalid Label Error with JSON request

    - by Oscar Godson
    I've read about this a lot and I just can't figure it out. It has nothing to do with MY code, it has to do with the feed or something because if I swap it with a Twitter feed it returns an Object object which is perfect. $.getJSON('http://rockbottom.nozzlmedia.com:8000/api/portland/?count=1&callback=?',function(json){ console.log(json) }); And i get an "invalid label" error. Any ideas?

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  • Using methods from the "outer" class in inner classes

    - by devoured elysium
    When defining nested classes, is it possible to access the "outer" class' methods? I know it's possible to access its attributes, but I can't seem to find a way to use its methods. addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() { @Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { if (e.getClickCount() == 2 && //<-- Here I'd like to } // reference a method }); //from the class where //addMouseListener() is defined! Thanks

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  • SQL Server Update Group by

    - by Gerardo Abdo
    I'm trying to execute this on MS-SQL but returns me an error just at the Group by line update #temp Set Dos=Count(1) From Temp_Table2010 s where Id=s.Total and s.total in (Select Id from #temp) group by s.Total Do anyone knows how can I solve this problem having good performance.

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  • Upgraded jquery to 1.4.2. Now project doesn't find jquery

    - by Jova
    I have a C# ASP.NET MVC application which has been using jquery 1.3.2 in VS2008 environment. I decided to upgrade to 1.4.2 and added the file to my project. Changed the reference in my masterpage header to the new version. But now nothing works, it's like it can't find the jquery library. What could be wrong?

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  • Source cannot be found - step through disassembly

    - by dotnetdev
    Hi, I have an ASP.NET web app. I reference an external .dll, made by another team member. When first stepping through my code (which calls this dll's class and method), I get an error (runtime of course) stating that the source cannot be found and if I want to step through disassembly. What causes this? Also, is it possible to add .pdb files to a project's references? Thanks

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  • Loading package html + resources into webview

    - by mobileopen
    I would like to know how I can display a HTML page in webview with references to relative/local images. The goal is to have the html page and all linked images contained in the android application package itself. Where would I need to place the assets (assets directory?) and how do I reference these so they load into the webview? Thanx! Sven

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  • Is Spring.Threading.Helpers still supported?

    - by Paul Morrison
    I am converting some old C# code, and it has a CountDownLatch using a package called Spring.Threading.Helpers. The odd thing is that I can't find this package on Google - so a) is it still supported? And, if so, where is it documented? b) What I really want to do is wait for a count to get to zero, but interrupt every so many msecs. Would it just be simpler to set up another thread, and do WaitOnes on an Event specifying an interval? TIA

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  • Problem in suspending 2 threads at the same time in MFC!

    - by kiddo
    I am learning about threading and multithreading..so i just created a small application in which i will update the progressbar and a static text using threading.I vl get two inputs from the user, start and end values for how long the loop should rotate.I have 2threads in my application. Thread1- to update the progressbar(according to the loop) the static text which will show the count(loop count). Thread2 - to update the another static text which will just diplay a name Basically if the user clicks start, the progressbar steps up and at the same time filecount and the name are displayed parallely. There's is another operation where if the user clicks pause it(thread) has to suspend until the user clicks resume. The problem is,the above will not work(will not suspend and resume) for both thread..but works for a singlw thread. Please check the code to get an idea and reply me what can done! on button click start void CThreadingEx3Dlg::OnBnClickedStart() { m_ProgressBar.SetRange(start,end); myThread1 = AfxBeginThread((AFX_THREADPROC)MyThreadFunction1,this); myThread2 = AfxBeginThread((AFX_THREADPROC)MyThreadFunction2,this); } thread1 UINT MyThreadFunction1(LPARAM lparam) { CThreadingEx3Dlg* pthis = (CThreadingEx3Dlg*)lparam; for(int intvalue =pthis->start;intvalue<=pthis->end; ++intvalue) { pthis->SendMessage(WM_MY_THREAD_MESSAGE1,intvalue); } return 0; } thread1 function LRESULT CThreadingEx3Dlg::OnThreadMessage1(WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam) { int nProgress= (int)wparam; m_ProgressBar.SetPos(nProgress); CString strStatus; strStatus.Format(L"Thread1:Processing item: %d", nProgress); m_Static.SetWindowText(strStatus); Sleep(100); return 0; } thread2 UINT MyThreadFunction2(LPARAM lparam) { CThreadingEx3Dlg* pthis = (CThreadingEx3Dlg*)lparam; for(int i =pthis->start;i<=pthis->end;i++) { pthis->SendMessage(WM_MY_THREAD_MESSAGE2,i); } return 0; } thread2 function LRESULT CThreadingEx3Dlg::OnThreadMessage2(WPARAM wparam,LPARAM lparam) { m_Static1.GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC6); m_Static1.SetWindowTextW(L"Thread2 Running"); Sleep(100); m_Static1.SetWindowTextW(L""); Sleep(100); return TRUE; } void CThreadingEx3Dlg::OnBnClickedPause() { // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here if(!m_Track) { m_Track = TRUE; GetDlgItem(IDCANCEL)->SetWindowTextW(L"Resume"); myThread1->SuspendThread(); WaitForSingleObject(myThread1->m_hThread,INFINITE); myThread2->SuspendThread(); m_Static.SetWindowTextW(L"Paused.."); } else { m_Track = FALSE; GetDlgItem(IDCANCEL)->SetWindowTextW(L"Pause"); myThread1->ResumeThread(); myThread2->ResumeThread(); /*myEventHandler.SetEvent(); WaitForSingleObject(myThread1->m_hThread,INFINITE);*/ } }

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  • How do I all the eclipse(Galileo version) help installed on my local machine?

    - by rkgorrepati
    Currrently, all the topics that are listed in http://help.eclipse.org/galileo/index.jsp are not installed on my machine. I understand that help is only installed for the plugins that are installed already. However, I see that PDE(Plugin Development) API reference is not installed on my local eclipse, though a overview of PDE is. Basically, I want to have a local copy of whatever is on eclipse help site . How do I get that in HTML format?

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  • MYSQL LIMIT not working as expected - Java

    - by Sirish
    I have this weird problem in java when trying to fetch records from MYSql database by using the limit function in the query. Not sure what went wrong or did wrong, this query is giving me a hard time. Issue - When I run this query through my java program it returns all the records and not limiting the records to 10 as given in the limit. The same query when ran in MYSql command line, it execute very well and fetches me only 10 recrods. Below is the java code and query. Any help or support is appreciated.! Java code - public UserVO getApplUserDetailsList(UserVO userVO) throws CAPDAOException { List<UserVO> returnList = null; String methodName = "getApplUserDetails()"; Session session = null; String queryString = null; Transaction transaction = null; PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; if(userVO == null) { logger.writeToTivoliAlertLog(className, CAPConstants.ERROR, methodName, null, "userVO returned null. Busines validation error.!", null); throw new CAPDAOException("userVO returned null. Busines validation error.!",CAPException.BUSINESS_VALIDATION_ERROR_SECURITY); } try { returnList = new ArrayList<UserVO>(); System.out.println(""); String appusr = userVO.getAppUsrNm(); session = getSession(); transaction = session.beginTransaction(); if(userVO.getAppUsrRoleCd()!=null && !userVO.getAppUsrRoleCd().trim().equalsIgnoreCase(CAPConstants.DEFAULT_DROPDOWN_VALUE)){ queryString = "SELECT " + "APPL_USR_ID,APPL_USR_NM,APPL_USR_FRST_NM, " + "APPL_USR_LST_NM,ACCESS_ROLE_CD " + "FROM APPL_USR " + "WHERE " + "APPL_USR_NM LIKE ?"+ " AND APPL_USR_FRST_NM LIKE ?"+ " AND APPL_USR_LST_NM LIKE ?"+ " AND ACCESS_ROLE_CD = ?"+ " AND APPL_USR_ID != ?"; ps = session.connection().prepareStatement(queryString); ps.setString(1,userVO.getAppUsrNm()+CAPConstants.PERCENTILE_SYMBOL); ps.setString(2,userVO.getAppUsrFirstNm()+CAPConstants.PERCENTILE_SYMBOL); ps.setString(3,userVO.getAppUsrLastNm()+CAPConstants.PERCENTILE_SYMBOL); ps.setString(4,userVO.getAppUsrRoleCd()); ps.setInt(5, 1); } else { queryString = "SELECT " + "APPL_USR_ID,APPL_USR_NM,APPL_USR_FRST_NM, " + "APPL_USR_LST_NM,ACCESS_ROLE_CD " + "FROM APPL_USR " + "WHERE " + "APPL_USR_NM LIKE ?"+ " AND APPL_USR_FRST_NM LIKE ?"+ " AND APPL_USR_LST_NM LIKE ?"+ " AND APPL_USR_ID != ?"; ps = session.connection().prepareStatement(queryString); ps.setString(1,userVO.getAppUsrNm()+CAPConstants.PERCENTILE_SYMBOL); ps.setString(2,userVO.getAppUsrFirstNm()+CAPConstants.PERCENTILE_SYMBOL); ps.setString(3,userVO.getAppUsrLastNm()+CAPConstants.PERCENTILE_SYMBOL); ps.setInt(4, 1); } if(userVO.getQueryAction()!=null && userVO.getQueryAction().equals(CAPConstants.GET_DATA)) queryString += " ORDER BY APPL_USR_ID LIMIT " + userVO.getPAGE_MIN_LIMIT() + ", " + userVO.getPAGE_MAX_LIMIT(); else queryString += " ORDER BY APPL_USR_ID"; rs = ps.executeQuery(); if(userVO.getQueryAction()!=null && userVO.getQueryAction().equals(CAPConstants.GET_DATA)) { int tempCOunt = 0; while(rs!=null && rs.next()) { tempCOunt ++; UserVO returnVO = new UserVO(); returnVO.setAppUsrId(rs.getInt("APPL_USR_ID")); returnVO.setAppUsrNm(rs.getString("APPL_USR_NM")); returnVO.setAppUsrFirstNm(rs.getString("APPL_USR_FRST_NM")); returnVO.setAppUsrLastNm(rs.getString("APPL_USR_LST_NM")); if (rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD")!=null && rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD").trim().equalsIgnoreCase(CAPConstants.ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE_CD)) returnVO.setApplicationLevelRole("Administrator"); else if (rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD")!=null && rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD").trim().equalsIgnoreCase(CAPConstants.MAINTAINER_ROLE_CD)) returnVO.setApplicationLevelRole("Maintainer"); else if (rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD")!=null && rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD").trim().equalsIgnoreCase(CAPConstants.VIEWER_ROLE_CD)) returnVO.setApplicationLevelRole("Viewer"); else returnVO.setApplicationLevelRole("None"); returnList.add(returnVO); } System.out.println("Count >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "+tempCOunt); userVO.setReturnListFromDB(returnList); } else { int rowcount = 0; if (rs.last()) { rowcount = rs.getRow(); rs.beforeFirst(); // not rs.first() because the rs.next() below will move on, missing the first element } userVO.setTotalRecordCount(rowcount); System.out.println("Total count of the records to be used for pagination >> "+rowcount); rowcount = 0; while(rs!=null && rs.next()) { rowcount ++; UserVO returnVO = new UserVO(); returnVO.setAppUsrId(rs.getInt("APPL_USR_ID")); returnVO.setAppUsrNm(rs.getString("APPL_USR_NM")); returnVO.setAppUsrFirstNm(rs.getString("APPL_USR_FRST_NM")); returnVO.setAppUsrLastNm(rs.getString("APPL_USR_LST_NM")); if (rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD")!=null && rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD").trim().equalsIgnoreCase(CAPConstants.ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE_CD)) returnVO.setApplicationLevelRole("Administrator"); else if (rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD")!=null && rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD").trim().equalsIgnoreCase(CAPConstants.MAINTAINER_ROLE_CD)) returnVO.setApplicationLevelRole("Maintainer"); else if (rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD")!=null && rs.getString("ACCESS_ROLE_CD").trim().equalsIgnoreCase(CAPConstants.VIEWER_ROLE_CD)) returnVO.setApplicationLevelRole("Viewer"); else returnVO.setApplicationLevelRole("None"); returnList.add(returnVO); System.out.println("Row count >>"+rowcount); if(rowcount == CAPConstants.PAGINATION_MAX_VALUE) break; } rowcount = 0; userVO.setReturnListFromDB(returnList); } System.out.println("returnList >>"+returnList); return userVO; } catch (Throwable e) { e.printStackTrace(); logger.writeToTivoliAlertLog(className, CAPConstants.ERROR, methodName, userVO.getAppUsrNm(), "Error occured while trying to fetch application user details. Printing stack trace to the log for analysis..", e); throw new CAPDAOException("Error occured while trying to fetch application user details.",CAPException.SPEXECUTION_ERROR_CODE); } finally{ closeTransactionAndSession(session,transaction); } } MYSQL Query - SELECT APPL_USR_ID,APPL_USR_NM,APPL_USR_FRST_NM, APPL_USR_LST_NM,ACCESS_ROLE_CD FROM APPL_USR WHERE APPL_USR_NM LIKE '%' AND APPL_USR_FRST_NM LIKE '%' AND APPL_USR_LST_NM LIKE '%' AND APPL_USR_ID != 1 ORDER BY APPL_USR_ID LIMIT 10, 10

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  • Effective Data Validation

    - by John Conde
    What's an effective way to handle data validation, say, from a form submission? Originally I had a bunch of if statements that checked each value and collected invalid values in an array for later retrieval (and listing). // Store errors here $errors = array(); // Hypothetical check if a string is alphanumeric if (!preg_match('/^[a-z\d]+$/i', $fieldvalue)) { $errors[$fieldname] = 'Please only use letters and numbers for your street address'; } // etc... What I did next was create a class that handles various data validation scenarios and store the results in an internal array. After data validation was complete I would check to see if any errors occurred and handle accordingly: class Validation { private $errorList = array(); public function isAlphaNumeric($string, $field, $msg = '') { if (!preg_match('/^[a-z\d]+$/i', $string)) { $this->errorList[$field] = $msg; } } // more methods here public function creditCard($cardNumber, $field, $msg = '') { // Validate credit card number } // more methods here public function hasErrors() { return count($this->errorList); } } /* Client code */ $validate = new Validation(); $validate->isAlphaNumeric($fieldvalue1, $fieldname1, 'Please only use letters and numbers for your street address'); $validate->creditCard($fieldvalue2, $fieldname2, 'Please enter a valid credit card number'); if ($validate->hasErrors()) { // Handle as appropriate } Naturally it didn't take long before this class became bloated with the virtually unlimited types of data to be validated. What I'm doing now is using decorators to separate the different types of data into their own classes and call them only when needed leaving generic validations (i.e. isAlphaNumeric()) in the base class: class Validation { private $errorList = array(); public function isAlphaNumeric($string, $field, $msg = '') { if (!preg_match('/^[a-z\d]+$/i', $string)) { $this->errorList[$field] = $msg; } } // more generic methods here public function setError($field, $msg = '') { $this->errorList[$field] = $msg; } public function hasErrors() { return count($this->errorList); } } class ValidationCreditCard { protected $validate; public function __construct(Validation $validate) { $this->validate = $validate; } public function creditCard($cardNumber, $field, $msg = '') { // Do validation // ... // if there is an error $this->validate->setError($field, $msg); } // more methods here } /* Client code */ $validate = new Validation(); $validate->isAlphaNumeric($fieldvalue, $fieldname, 'Please only use letters and numbers for your street address'); $validateCC = new ValidationCreditCard($validate); $validateCC->creditCard($fieldvalue2, $fieldname2, 'Please enter a valid credit card number'); if ($validate->hasErrors()) { // Handle as appropriate } Am I on the right track? Or did I just complicate data validation more then I needed to?

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