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  • How to efficently build an interpreter (lexer+parser) in C?

    - by Rizo
    I'm trying to make a meta-language for writing markup code (such as xml and html) wich can be directly embedded into C/C++ code. Here is a simple sample written in this language, I call it WDI (Web Development Interface): /* * Simple wdi/html sample source code */ #include <mySite> string name = "myName"; string toCapital(string str); html { head { title { mySiteTitle; } link(rel="stylesheet", href="style.css"); } body(id="default") { // Page content wrapper div(id="wrapper", class="some_class") { h1 { "Hello, " + toCapital(name) + "!"; } // Lists post ul(id="post_list") { for(post in posts) { li { a(href=post.getID()) { post.tilte; } } } } } } } Basically it is a C source with a user-friendly interface for html. As you can see the traditional tag-based style is substituted by C-like, with blocks delimited by curly braces. I need to build an interpreter to translate this code to html and posteriorly insert it into C, so that it can be compiled. The C part stays intact. Inside the wdi source it is not necessary to use prints, every return statement will be used for output (in printf function). The program's output will be clean html code. So, for example a heading 1 tag would be transformed like this: h1 { "Hello, " + toCapital(name) + "!"; } // would become: printf("<h1>Hello, %s!</h1>", toCapital(name)); My main goal is to create an interpreter to translate wdi source to html like this: tag(attributes) {content} = <tag attributes>content</tag> Secondly, html code returned by the interpreter has to be inserted into C code with printfs. Variables and functions that occur inside wdi should also be sorted in order to use them as printf parameters (the case of toCapital(name) in sample source). I am searching for efficient (I want to create a fast parser) way to create a lexer and parser for wdi. Already tried flex and bison, but as I am not sure if they are the best tools. Are there any good alternatives? What is the best way to create such an interpreter? Can you advise some brief literature on this issue?

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  • Finding a simple object in a low-quality image

    - by Ramon Snir
    Hi, I want to do this thing in C# (or any other .NET language), not sure how: I have an image I captured from webcam and I want to find a specific simple object in it (let's say a red circle with a black square in it). The red circle can be a bit different from time to time (because of shadows) and the square might be also a bit brighter sometimes and even rotated a bit. Please help me!

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  • Am I using too much memory? (Rails on EC2 with Resque)

    - by Stpn
    I am looking at the memory usage of the Rails application (it uses background processes via Resque) and since the common answer to the question, "how many workers is too many" was "test and see", I ran some memory commands and wonder if someone can help figuring if the memory usage is high enough already, or I can still add some extra workers.. so (this is all under the maximum load): $ free -t -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1756 1532 223 0 12 229 -/+ buffers/cache: 1291 464 Swap: 895 10 885 Total: 2652 1543 1108 $ vmstat procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu---- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa 0 0 10588 156172 13400 326476 1 6 4 0 5 4 1 0 99 0 If there is any extra info I can provide to help answer this, I would be happy to do so. If the question is strange in some way, please let me know I'd be glad to fix etc..

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  • How can I use a new Perl module without install permissions?

    - by James Dean
    Here is my situation: I know almost nothing about Perl but it is the only language available on a porting machine. I only have permissions to write in my local work area and not the Perl install location. I need to use the Parallel::ForkManager Perl module from CPAN How do I use this Parallel::ForkManager without doing a central install? Is there an environment variable that I can set so it is located? Thanks JD

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  • If you are a hard core .NET programmer, would you invest in learning Java

    - by GarbageGuy
    Learning just another language is not much work. However, getting familiar with all the supporting libraries is veeeery expensive and actually you cannot go too far without that. Would you consider a worthy career investment to learn java once you already are an accepted professional of .NET or you would rather invest the same amount of energy to get deeper in the things you already know?

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  • What is the best way to implement multilingual domain objects using NHibernate?

    - by Amitabh
    I have found few links but could not decide which one is the best way. http://fabiomaulo.blogspot.com/2009/06/localized-property-with-nhibernate.html (This stores all localised language data in one field. Can be a problem if we query from Sql) http://ayende.com/Blog/archive/2006/12/26/LocalizingNHibernateContextualParameters.aspx (This one has a warning at the beginning that it is a hack and no longer supported) http://www.webdevbros.net/2009/06/24/create-a-multi-languaged-domain-model-with-nhibernate-and-c/ (This does not describe how multilingual data will be structured in the database.)

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  • 250k connections for comet with node.js

    - by Nenad
    How to implement node.js to be able to handle 250k connections as comet server (client side we use socket.io)? Would the use of nginx as proxy/loadbalancer be the right solution? Or will HA-Proxy be the better way? Has anyone real world experience with 100k+ connections and can share his setup? Would a setup like this be the right one (Quad core CPU per server - start 4 Instances of node.js per Server?): nginx (as proxy / load balancing server) / | \ / | \ / | \ / | \ node server #1 node server #2 node server #3 4 instances 4 instances 4 instances

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  • Detect similar sounding words in Ruby

    - by JP
    I'm aware of SOUNDEX and (double) Metaphone, but these don't let me test for the similarity of words as a whole - for example "Hi" sounds very similar to "Bye", but both of these methods will mark them as completely different. Are there any libraries in Ruby, or any methods you know of, that are capable of determining the similarity between two words? (Either a boolean is/isn't similar, or numerical 40% similar) edit: Extra bonus points if there is an easy method to 'drop in' a different dialect or language!

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  • Perl MiniWebserver

    - by snikolov
    hey guys i have config this miniwebserver, however i require the server to download a file in the local directory i am getting a problem can you please fix my issue thanks !/usr/bin/perl use strict; use Socket; use IO::Socket; my $buffer; my $file; my $length; my $output; Simple web server in Perl Serves out .html files, echos form data sub parse_form { my $data = $_[0]; my %data; foreach (split /&/, $data) { my ($key, $val) = split /=/; $val =~ s/+/ /g; $val =~ s/%(..)/chr(hex($1))/eg; $data{$key} = $val;} return %data; } Setup and create socket my $port = shift; defined($port) or die "Usage: $0 portno\n"; my $DOCUMENT_ROOT = $ENV{'HOME'} . "public"; my $server = new IO::Socket::INET(Proto = 'tcp', LocalPort = $port, Listen = SOMAXCONN, Reuse = 1); $server or die "Unable to create server socket: $!" ; Await requests and handle them as they arrive while (my $client = $server-accept()) { $client-autoflush(1); my %request = (); my %data; { -------- Read Request --------------- local $/ = Socket::CRLF; while (<$client>) { chomp; # Main http request if (/\s*(\w+)\s*([^\s]+)\s*HTTP\/(\d.\d)/) { $request{METHOD} = uc $1; $request{URL} = $2; $request{HTTP_VERSION} = $3; } # Standard headers elsif (/:/) { (my $type, my $val) = split /:/, $_, 2; $type =~ s/^\s+//; foreach ($type, $val) { s/^\s+//; s/\s+$//; } $request{lc $type} = $val; } # POST data elsif (/^$/) { read($client, $request{CONTENT}, $request{'content-length'}) if defined $request{'content-length'}; last; } } } -------- SORT OUT METHOD --------------- if ($request{METHOD} eq 'GET') { if ($request{URL} =~ /(.*)\?(.*)/) { $request{URL} = $1; $request{CONTENT} = $2; %data = parse_form($request{CONTENT}); } else { %data = (); } $data{"_method"} = "GET"; } elsif ($request{METHOD} eq 'POST') { %data = parse_form($request{CONTENT}); $data{"_method"} = "POST"; } else { $data{"_method"} = "ERROR"; } ------- Serve file ---------------------- my $localfile = $DOCUMENT_ROOT.$request{URL}; Send Response if (open(FILE, "<$localfile")) { print $client "HTTP/1.0 200 OK", Socket::CRLF; print $client "Content-type: text/html", Socket::CRLF; print $client Socket::CRLF; my $buffer; while (read(FILE, $buffer, 4096)) { print $client $buffer; } $data{"_status"} = "200"; } else { $file = 'a.pl'; open(INFILE, $file); while (<INFILE>) { $output .= $_; ##output of the file } $length = length($output); print $client "'HTTP/1.0 200 OK", Socket::CRLF; print $client "Content-type: application/octet-stream", Socket::CRLF; print $client "Content-Length:".$length, Socket::CRLF; print $client "Accept-Ranges: bytes", Socket::CRLF; print $client 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="test.zip"', Socket::CRLF; print $client $output, Socket::CRLF; print $client 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary"', Socket::CRLF; print $client "Connection: Keep-Alive", Socket::CRLF; # #$data{"_status"} = "404"; # } close(FILE); Log Request print ($DOCUMENT_ROOT.$request{URL},"\n"); foreach (keys(%data)) { print (" $_ = $data{$_}\n"); } ----------- Close Connection and loop ------------------ close $client; } END

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  • ScrollPanel in java does not appear JTextarea resizes instead

    - by Casper Marcussen
    Hello everyone My program is finished, but testing it out, i found out that the scrollpanel does not appear, it just resizes the JTextarea instead. The code is provided below: package javaapplication15; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.io.*; import java.io.IOException; import javax.swing.*; public class Tekstprogram extends JFrame { public Tekstprogram() { setSize(400, 600); setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setResizable(false); Container Indhold = getContentPane(); Indhold.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); JButton openButton = new JButton("Open"); JButton saveButton = new JButton("Save"); final JLabel statusbar = new JLabel("Output of your selection will go here"); final JTextArea TekstOmråde = new JTextArea(29, 30); JScrollPane scrollText = new JScrollPane(TekstOmråde); openButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(); chooser.setMultiSelectionEnabled(true); int option = chooser.showOpenDialog(Tekstprogram.this); if (option == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) { File[] sf = chooser.getSelectedFiles(); String filelist = "nothing"; if (sf.length > 0) { filelist = sf[0].getName(); } for (int i = 1; i < sf.length; i++) { filelist = filelist + ", " + sf[i].getName(); } try { String strLine; File selectedFile = chooser.getSelectedFile(); FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(selectedFile); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) { TekstOmråde.append(strLine + "\n"); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("En fejl opstod ved" + e); } } } }); saveButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(); int option = chooser.showSaveDialog(Tekstprogram.this); if (option == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) { File file = chooser.getSelectedFile(); try { BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file)); out.write(TekstOmråde.getText()); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("IOException fejl opstod :"); e.printStackTrace(); } } } }); Indhold.add(openButton); Indhold.add(saveButton); Indhold.add(TekstOmråde); Indhold.add(scrollText); Indhold.add(statusbar); } public static void main(String args[]) { Tekstprogram sfc = new Tekstprogram(); sfc.setVisible(true); } } Is there anyway to make the JTexarea static?

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  • regarding setup (object file)

    - by asha
    i have made a firewall project in c language on linux operating system ,now i want to know how to make set of this project so that i can run this application on other system by installing it ?

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  • php curly braces into array

    - by David
    Hi, I would like to check a opened .txt file for braces that open and close like below: file { nextopen { //content } } no this is not my own language or anything, but I want to get say the nextopen function and all the contents inside the brackets, and all the stuff from inside the file function and add it to an array if you know what i mean. so all the content inside the braces will be in an array. if you know how to do this please reply.

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  • Where to start learning Java?

    - by Kerry
    I've been convinced that I should learn another language (primarily PHP/Javascript oriented) and decided on Java. I learned my basics of PHP, years ago, from www.w3schools.com and Javascript from another similar site (since taken down) that had a series of tutorials that took you from nothing to something. Is there a similar site for Java? Is there a recommended IDE (Eclipse?) and site to learn?

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  • C# Help For Adding Radio Button For MenuStrip.

    - by Gayan J
    Im a beginner for C# language.So i need a help from who genius from this scheme.i need to add a radio button for menu strip. i already change "clickonclick" property to "true".but i need a option like radio button selection. you can see it from windows calculator menu bar.(click View) how can i get to it via using menustrip peoperty.

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