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  • How can I untar a sub directory?

    - by Kristopher Ives
    Suppose I have a tar that contains: / # Root directory /level1/ # A sub directory /level1/a.file /level1/b.file /level1/... # The rest How can I do something like tar -xf that would untar the contents level1/ like this: /a.file /b.file /... # The rest

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  • How to make g++ search for header files in a specific directory?

    - by Bane
    I have a project that is subdivided into a few directories with code in them. I'd like to to have g++ search for header files in the project's root directory, so I can avoid different include paths for same header files across multiple source files. Mainly, the root/ directory has sub-directories A/, B/ and C/, all of which have .hpp and .cpp files inside. If some source file in A wanted to include file.hpp, which was in B, it would have to do it like this: #include "../B/file.hpp". Same for another source file that was in C. But, if A itself had sub-directories with files that needed file.hpp, then, it would be inconsistent and would cause errors if I decided to move files (because the include path would be "../../B/file.hpp"). Also, this would need to work from other projects as well, which reside outside of root/. I already know that there is an option to manually copy all my header files into a default-search directory, but I'd like to do this the way I described.

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  • Navigating multiples files vi editor

    - by learner135
    According to http://www.lagmonster.org/docs/vi2.html the command :p would make vi go to the previous file. Unfortunately, this isn't working for me. However :n works and goes to the next page. What should I use to go to the previous file? For :p I get the message, Hit Return to continue and it stays in the same page. Thanks. Edit: I am sshing to an AIX box and using the vi in Ksh if that helps.

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  • Extracting numeric value from output of a uder defined aggregate in netezza using bash script

    - by Ankit
    I am executing a shell script to execute my user defined aggregate which is taking inputs yavg=nzsql -c 'select avg(x) from Input1' which is giving output like this AVG ---------- 2.000000 (1 row) I want to pass only the numeric(double) value which is 2.0000(where xavg is expected) from this to S4(x,y,$xavg,$yavg) where x and y are the whole column from table Input1, xavg=nzsql -c 'select avg(y) from Input1' Below is my InputTable.txt which is a text file from which I am popluating my "Input1" table in the shell script. 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 nzsql -c 'create table Input1(x integer, y integer, v integer)' nzload -t Input1 -df InputTable.txt nzsql -c 'select * from Input1 yavg=`nzsql -c 'select avg(x) from Input1'` xavg=`nzsql -c 'select avg(y) from Input1' nzsql -c 'select S4(x,y,$xavg,$yavg) from test' Below is the output : xavg := AVG ---------- 2.000000 (1 row) yavg := AVG ---------- 1.666667 (1 row) and i am passing this value to S4(x,y,$xavg,$yavg) which is a User defined aggregate

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  • Sum in shell script

    - by Dinis Monteiro
    Why can't I create a sum of total words in this script? I get the result something like: 120+130 but it isn't 250 (as I expected)! Is there any reason? #!/bin/bash while [ -z "$count" ] ; do echo -e "request :: please enter file name " echo -e "\n\tfile one : \c" read count itself=counter.sh countWords=`wc -w $count |cut -d ' ' -f 1` countLines=`wc -l $count |cut -d ' ' -f 1` countWords_=`wc -w $itself |cut -d ' ' -f 1` echo "Number of lines: " $countLines echo "Number of words: " $countWords echo "Number of words -script: " $countWords_ echo "Number of words -total " $countWords+$countWords_ done if [ ! -e $count ] ; then echo -e "error :: file one $count doesn't exist. can't proceed." read empty exit 1 fi

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  • Remove a special character and Insert that to a line

    - by Kraj
    How to remove a special character(#) from a big file and insert that character to a particular line for example input.tsv $22 23 24 25 26 33 33 34 35 36 44 45 46 47 48 ID ID1 ID2 ID3 ID4 Output.tsv 22 23 24 25 26 33 33 34 35 36 44 45 46 47 48 $ID ID1 ID2 ID3 ID4 I've used the sed -e 's/#//g' input.tsv file to remove the '$' then how can I include '$' to the line starting with ID

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  • Script to Copy User according to UID

    - by bradlis7
    I'm looking for a way to copy all non-system users from one PC to another. I can get the group and passwd files copied over using this awk -F":" ' $3 > 499 ' etc/passwd >> /etc/passwd awk -F":" ' $3 > 499 ' etc/group >> /etc/group But, how would I go about getting the shadow file copied over since it does not store the UID? Assume that there are over 1000 users, so doing a grep with the usernames, such as egrep '(bob|bill|sarah|sal):' etc/shadow >> /etc/shadow generating the usernames from the awk code above, would be a bit inefficient, but a possible option.

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  • Java memory mapped files and swap

    - by MarkS
    I'm looking at some memory mapped files in Java. Let's say I have a heap size set to 2gb, and I memory map a file that is 50gb - far more than the physical memory on the machine. The OS will cache parts of that 50gb file in the os file cache, the java process will have 2gb of heap space. What I'm curious about is how does the OS decide how much of the 50gb file to cache? For instance, if I have another java process, also with a 2gb heap size, will that 2gb be swapped out to allow the os to cache parts of the memory mapped file? Will parts of the heap space of the first process be swapped out to allow the OS to cache? Is there any way to tell the OS not to swap heap space for OS caching? If the OS doesn't swap out main processes, how does it determine how big its file cache should be?

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  • How to interpret the contents of /proc/bus/pci/devices ?

    - by vivekian2
    The first few fields of 'cat /proc/bus/pci/devices' are understandable. Field 1 - BusDevFunc Field 2 - Vendor Id + Device Id Field 3 - Interrupt Line Field 4 - BAR 0 and the rest of the BAR registers (0 - 5) after that. After the BAR registers are printed out, what are the other fields? Specifically, what PCI configuration space registers(offsets) are printed out?

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  • How should I protect against hard link attacks?

    - by Thomas
    I want to append data to a file in /tmp. If the file doesn't exist I want to create it I don't care if someone else owns the file. The data is not secret. I do not want someone to be able to race-condition this into writing somewhere else, or to another file. What is the best way to do this? Here's my thought: fd = open("/tmp/some-benchmark-data.txt", O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW | O_WRONLY, 0644); fstat(fd, &st); if (st.st_nlink != 1) { HARD LINK ATTACK! } What's the right way? Besides not using a world-writable directory.

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  • Dynamic loading of shared objects using dlopen()

    - by Andy
    Hi, I'm working on a plain X11 app. By default, my app only requires libX11.so and the standard gcc C and math libs. My app has also support for extensions like Xfixes and Xrender and the ALSA sound system. But this feature shall be made optional, i.e. if Xfixes/Xrender/ALSA is installed on the host system, my app will offer extended functionality. If Xfixes or Xrender or ALSA is not there, my app will still run but some functionality will not be available. To achieve this behaviour, I'm not linking dynamically against -lXfixes, -lXrender and -lasound. Instead, I'm opening these libraries manually using dlopen(). By doing it this way, I can be sure that my app won't fail in case one of these optional components is not present. Now to my question: What library names should I use when calling dlopen()? I've seen that these differ from distro to distro. For example, on openSUSE 11, they're named the following: libXfixes.so libXrender.so libasound.so On Ubuntu, however, the names have a version number attached, like this: libXfixes.so.3 libXrender.so.1 libasound.so.2 So trying to open "libXfixes.so" would fail on Ubuntu, although the lib is obviously there. It just has a version number attached. So how should my app handle this? Should I let my app scan /usr/lib/ first manually to see which libs we have and then choose an appropriate one? Or does anyone have a better idea? Thanks guys, Andy

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  • write system call to file desciptor ZERO

    - by shadyabhi
    int main ( ) { char C[] = "Hello World"; write(0,C,sizeof(C)); return 0; } In the above program, I am writing to File descriptor ZERO which I suppose by default is STDIN.. Then why I am I getting output at STDOUT? shadyabhi@shadyabhi-desktop:~$ ./a.out Hello Worldshadyabhi@shadyabhi-desktop:~$

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  • Sorting tab delimited text file based on multiple columns in natural way [duplicate]

    - by Vignesh
    This question already has an answer here: Sorting a column of CSV file resulting in 1123 appearing before 232 1 answer I am trying to sort a file based on all two columns Eg: chr19 1070019 1070020 chr16 869712 869713 chr1 1378131 1378132 chr12 189386 189387 chr4 254941 254942 chr16 1476500 1476501 chr2 1476810 1476811 chr19 313283 313284 chr17 595817 595818 chr18 656897 656898 chr19 1061829 1061830 I Tried sort -t $\t -k1,1 2,2 <filename> but doesn't work. I want the output to be sorted by first column and second column based on first column. I want to do a natural sort. Not lexical sorting. Eg: chr1 1378131 1378132 chr2 1476810 1476811 chr4 254941 254942 chr12 189386 189387 chr16 869712 869713 chr16 1476500 1476501 chr17 595817 595818 chr18 656897 656898 chr19 313283 313284 chr19 1061829 1061830 chr19 1070019 1070020 Anyone any idea?

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  • Implementing Communication Protocols on CC2420 motes powered by TinyOS

    - by stanigator
    I would like to load TinyOS on CC2420 radio motes to operate on certain communication protocols (e.g. epidemic routing, probabilistic routing, etc.). However, I have no prior experience in programming motes to perform the protocols I want. I'm just wondering about the most applicable resources for reference and how difficult (if not impossible) was implementing such mentioned protocols. It would be great to hear from you. Thanks in advance!

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  • syscall from within GCC inline assembly

    - by guest
    is it possible to write a single character using a syscall from within an inline assembly block? if so, how? it should look "something" like this: __asm__ __volatile__ ( " movl $1, %%edx \n\t" " movl $80, %%ecx \n\t" " movl $0, %%ebx \n\t" " movl $4, %%eax \n\t" " int $0x80 \n\t" ::: "%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx" ); $80 is 'P' in ascii, but that returns nothing. any suggestions much appreciated!

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  • link .a and .o files in GCC

    - by David
    hi! I have two precompiled library: X.a and Y.a and a test.cpp (without main function) source code use these two libraries. I compiled the C++ using: g++ -c test.cpp and I got 'test.o'. Now how can I link these three together to generate a .a file because test.cpp use some function in X.a and Y.a and other GCC libraries? BTW, I am doing these under Windows using MinGW. Can I rename this .a file to .lib and use this .lib in VC? Thanks!

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  • GTK+ Compile Error

    - by Alon
    When trying to compile GTK+ with target for DirectFB, it throws: configure: error: conditional "XINPUT_NONE" was never defined. Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally. Any ideas? Thanks.

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