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• Return the difference between the lowest and highest key

  - by stan

  This is a past exam paper i am attempting and have no way to check if the out put is correct as i am not capable of building one of these things the question is in the title class Tree{ Tree left; Tree right; int key; public static int span(Tree tree) { if ( tree == null ){ return null; } if( tree.left != null) int min = span(tree.left); } if( tree.right != null){ int max = span(tree.right); } return max - min; } } Could anyone suggest what i need to change to get 5/5 marks :D - the only thing we have to do is write the span method, the header was given for us Thanks

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• Class.getArrayType in Java?

  - by ???

  I use the following trick to get the array type of a specific class: @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> Class<T[]> getArrayType(Class<T> componentType) { String arrayClassName = "[L" + componentType.getName() + ";"; try { return (Class<T[]>) Class.forName(arrayClassName); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new UnexpectedException("Can't get the array type for " + componentType, e); } } But, is there any more elegant way to get this?

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• Java using enum with switch statement

  - by MisterSquonk

  I've looked at various Q&As on SO similar to this question but haven't found a solution. What I have is an enum which represents different ways to view a TV Guide... static enum guideView { GUIDE_VIEW_SEVEN_DAY, GUIDE_VIEW_NOW_SHOWING, GUIDE_VIEW_ALL_TIMESLOTS } ...when the user changes the view an event handler receives an int from 0-2 and I'd like to do something like this... // 'which' is an int from 0-2 switch (which) { case NDroid.guideView.GUIDE_VIEW_SEVEN_DAY: ... break; } I'm used to C# enums and select/case statements which would allow something like the above and I know Java does things differently but I just can't make sense of what I need to do. Am I going to have to resort to if statements? There will likely only ever be 3 choices so I could do it but I wondered how it could be done with switch-case in Java.

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• Content Alignment Issue in UITableView cell

  - by OhhMee

  Please see the image attached. I don't understand why it's going outside. I've also attached code snippet for tableView. - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell"; UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier]; if (cell == nil) { cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier]; // cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDetailDisclosureButton; } // Configure the cell. hNode* dCell = [array objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]]; cell.textLabel.text = @"Message"; cell.detailTextLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[dCell contents]]; cell.detailTextLabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap; cell.detailTextLabel.numberOfLines = 0; [[cell imageView] setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"user.png"]]; return cell; } - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath { return 60; } Where could be the issue?

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• When using out parameters in a function, is it good practice to initialize them in the function?

  - by adambox

  I have a function that uses out parameters to return multiple values to the caller. I would like to initialize them in the function, but I wasn't sure if that's a bad idea since you don't know when you call the function that it's going to change the values right away. The caller might assume that after the function returns, if whatever it was doing didn't work, the values would be whatever they were initialized to in the caller. Is it ok / good for me to initialize in the function? Example: public static void SomeFunction(int ixID, out string sSomething) { sSomething = ""; sSomething = something(ixID); if (sSomething = "") { somethingelse(); sSomething = "bar" } }

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• PHP mySQL query's and PHP Variables

  - by jon

  I'm trying to make an OO Login system for a project I'm working on, and am having trouble with inserting variables into the query strings. In the code below, if I replace "$TBL_NAME" with the actual table name it works. Why isn't $TBL_NAME translating to the value of $TBL_NAME? class UserDB { private $TBL_NAME = "users"; public static function CheckLogin($username, $password) { Database::Connect(); $username = stripslashes($username); $password = stripslashes($password); $username = mysql_real_escape_string($username); $password = mysql_real_escape_string($password); $sql="SELECT uid FROM $TBL_NAME WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password' "; $result =mysql_query($sql); $count=mysql_num_rows($result); if ($count==1) return true; else return false; } The Query is returning false.

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• How do you make long SQL invoked from other code readable?

  - by Artem

  This is a very open question, but I think it can be very beneficial for SQL readability. So you have a Java program, and you are trying to call a monster SQL statement from it, with many subqueries and joins. The starting point for my question is a string constant like this: static string MONSTER_STATEMENT = "SELECT " + " fields" + "WHERE "+ " fieldA = (SELECT a FROM TableC) " + "AND fieldB IN (%s)" + "AND fieldC = %d " + "FROM " " tableA INNER JOIN tableB ON ..."; It later gets filled using String.format and executed. What are you tricks for making this kind of stuff readable? Do you separate your inner joins. Do you indent the SQL itself inside the string? Where do you put the comments? Please share all of the tricks in your arsenal.

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• Delphi Memory Management

  - by nomad311

  I haven't been able to find the answers to a couple of my Delphi memory management questions. I could test different scenarios (which I did to find out what breaks the FreeAndNil method), but its takes too long and its hard! But seriously, I would also like to know how you all (Delphi developers) handle these memory management issues. My Questions (Feel free to pose your own I'm sure the answers to them will help me too): Does FreeAndNil work for COM objects? My thoughts are I don't need it, but if all I need to do is set it to nil than why not stay consistent in my finally block and use FreeAndNil for everything? Whats the proper way to clean up static arrays (myArr : Array[0..5] of TObject). I can't FreeAndNil it, so is it good enough to just set it to nil (do I need to do that after I've FreeAnNil'd each object?)? Thanks Guys!

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• Is MSDN referencing a system.thread, a worker thread, an io thread or all three?

  - by w0051977

  Please see the warning below taken from the StreamWriter class specification (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.io.streamwriter.aspx): "Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe." I understand that a W3WC process contains two thread pools i.e. worker threads and I/O threads. A worker thread could contain many threads of its own (if the application creates its own System.Thread instances). Does the warning only relate to System.Threads or does it relate to worker threads and I/O threads as well I.e. as the instance variables of the streamwriter class are not thread safe then does this mean that there would be problems if multiple worker threads access it eg if two users on two different web clients attempt to write to the log file at the same time, then could one lock out the other?

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• How do I get artifacts from one Maven module included in the resources of another in my build?

  - by Hanno Fietz

  I have Maven modules that produce a Flex application as an SWF file. I want to include that file in a web application that is made with another Maven module from the same build. I'm wondering how and at which lifecycle phase I get Maven to grab the artifact from the other module and put it insode the appropriate folder of the webapp module. Would I use a separate assembly module? The web app is running on a Jetty server in an OSGi environment (using Pax), the server side of the web app uses Struts. The final artifact as I see it would be a WAR file including my Action etc classes, JSP templates, static contents such as CSS or JS, and the SWF movies. I might be better off with these split over some other setup, but right now, I wouldn't know which.

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• Hour from DateTime? in 24 hours format

  - by rolando

  Hello to everyone, So i have this DateTime? and what i want to do is to obtain the hour but show it in 24 hours format. For example: If the hour is 2:20:23 p.m. i want to convert it to 14:20 and that's it. I'm working with Visual C#. Any ideas please, thank you. I have something like this public static string FormatearHoraA24(DateTime? fechaHora) { if (!fechaHora.HasValue) return ""; string retornar = ""; //here goes what i need }

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• What is the difference between these two ways of creating NSStrings?

  - by adame

  NSString *myString = @"Hello"; NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithString:@"Hello"]; I understand that using method (1) creates a pointer to a string literal that is defined as static memory (and cannot be deallocated) and that using (2) creates an NSString object that will be autoreleased. Is using method (1) bad? What are the major differences? Is there any instances where you would want to use (1)? Is there a performance difference? P.S. I have searched extensively on Stack Overflow and while there are questions on the same topic, none of them have answers to the questions I have posted above.

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• Class or interface expected error (java)

  - by David

  When i try to compile this: public static int compareCardhl (Card c1, Card c2) } if (c1.suit > c2.suit) return 1 ; if (c1.suit < c2.suit) return -1 ; if (c1.rank > c2.rank) return 1 ; if (c1.rank < c2.rank) return -1 ; return 0; } i get a lot of class or intereface expected errors. They all point at the if's. i also get a ; expected error at the end of Card c2). whats going wrong here?

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• What is "with" used for in PHP?

  - by Jason

  I have come across this line in the eloquent ORM library: return with(new static)->newQuery(); I've never seen "with" used before, and cannot find it in the PHP documentation. I'm guessing "with" is a stop-word in most searches, so I am not even getting close. Never having encountered "with" in many years of programming PHP, I feel like I'm missing out. What does it do? I did come across one passing comment regarding the ORM, that mentioned "with" is no longer needed in PHP-5.4, but that was as much as was said.

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• How to set up Node server for production on own machine?

  - by Matt Hintzke

  This must be a pretty basic thing to do, but I cannot find any good guide on how to do it on the internet. I only find how to set up a development environment for Node. I want to be able to forward my R-Pi's port 80 to my Node server, which I want to obviously listen on port 80. How can I close the native port 80 so that I can let me Node server listen on that port. Ultimately, I want to be able to access my pi from any remote location. I know how to set up a static IP and forward the port on my router, but now how do I allow Node into port 80?

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• A Tkinter StringVar() Question

  - by Graham

  I would like to create a StringVar() that looks something like this: someText = "The Spanish Inquisition" #Here's a normal variable whose value I will change eventually TkEquivalent = StringVar() #and here's the StringVar() TkEquivalent.set(string(someText)) #and here I set it equal to the normal variable. When someText changes, this variable will too... HOWEVER: TkEquivalent.set("Nobody Expects " + string(someText)) If I do this, the StringVar() will no longer automatically update! How can I include that static text and still have the StringVar() update to reflect changes made to someText? Thanks for your help.

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• Java Swing Visual Editor HELP please

  - by bat

  How would i call this function in my main? private JFrame getMainpageframe1() { if (mainpageframe1 == null) { mainpageframe1 = new JFrame(); mainpageframe1.setSize(new Dimension(315, 306)); mainpageframe1.setContentPane(getMainpage()); mainpageframe1.setTitle("Shopping For Less: Main Page"); mainpageframe1.setVisible(true); mainpageframe1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } return mainpageframe1; } public static void main(String[] args) { //call that function to output the JFrame? } thanks

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• How do you like to define your module-wide variables in drupal 6?

  - by sprugman

  I'm in my module file. I want to define some complex variables for use throughout the module. For simple things, I'm doing this: function mymodule_init() { define('SOME_CONSTANT', 'foo bar'); } But that won't work for more complex structures. Here are some ideas that I've thought of: global: function mymodule_init() { $GLOBALS['mymodule_var'] = array('foo' => 'bar'); } variable_set: function mymodule_init() { variable_set('mymodule_var', array('foo' => 'bar')); } property of a module class: class MyModule { static $var = array('foo' => 'bar'); } Variable_set/_get seems like the most "drupal" way, but I'm drawn toward the class setup. Are there any drawbacks to that? Any other approaches out there?

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• Set intersection of two strings

  - by user1785712

  import java.util.*; class set { public static void main(String args[]) { TreeSet<Character> t1 = new TreeSet<Character>(); TreeSet<Character> t2 = new TreeSet<Character>(); String s1 = "Ambitab bachan"; String s2 = "Ranjikanth"; for(char c1:s1.toCharArray()) t1.add(c1); for(char c2:s2.toCharArray()) t2.add(c2); t2.retainAll(t1); System.out.println(t2); } } this program find the common character in two different string. in this program Treeset is used to store the value and retainAll() method is used to find the common characters. can anybody help me reduce the line of coding.thanks in advance

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• Best way to create a Unique ID field for an enum

  - by jax

  What is the best way to get a Unique ID from an ENUM that will stay consistent between repeated execution of the program? Currently I am doing this manually by passing an ID to the enum constructor. I don't really want to do this is I can help it. Another option would be to use a static field that gets incremented for each enum value. The problem is that if later I decide to move the enum fields around or delete some this will cause problems with my program as the ID will be saved into user preferences. The ID can be any basic type or a String.

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• illigal start of type error (java).

  - by David

  here is the relevent code snippet: public static Rand searchCount (int[] x) { int a ; int b ; int c ; int d ; int f ; int g ; int h ; int i ; int j ; Rand countA = new Rand () ; for (int l= 0; l<x.length; l++) { if (x[l] = 0) a++ ; else if (x[l] = 1) b++ ; } } return countA ; } (Rand is the name of the class that this method is in) when compiling it get this error message: Rand.java:77: illegal start of type return countA ; ^ what's going wrong here? what does this error message mean?

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• Does this singleton pattern make sense?

  - by dontWatchMyProfile

  @implementation MySingletonClass static MySingletonClass *sharedInstance = nil; + (MySingletonClass*)sharedInstance { @synchronized(self) { if (sharedInstance == nil) { sharedInstance = [[self alloc] init]; } } return sharedInstance; } + (id)alloc { @synchronized(self) { if (sharedInstance == nil) { sharedInstance = [super alloc]; return sharedInstance; } } return nil; } + (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone { @synchronized(self) { if (sharedInstance == nil) { sharedInstance = [super allocWithZone:zone]; return sharedInstance; } } return nil; } -(id)init { self = [super init]; if (self != nil) { // initialize stuff here } return self; } @end Not sure if it's ok to overwrite both alloc and allocWithZone: like this...?

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• Java Collections.Rotate with an array doesn't work

  - by steve_72

  I have the following java code: import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { int[] test = {1,2,3,4,5}; Collections.rotate(Arrays.asList(test), -1); for(int i = 0; i < test.length; i++) { System.out.println(test[i]); } } } I want the array to be rotated, but the output I get is 1 2 3 4 5 Why is this? And is there an alternative solution?

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• Search for all instances of certain annotation type

  - by user1064918

  Suppose I have this annotation @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.FIELD) public @interface Name { String value(); } This is going to be used as follows @Name("name1") public static Foo foo = new Foo(); I have multiples of these across my project source files. Is there an fairly simple way to search and collect all those "foo"s that're preceded by @Name? In other words, I'd like to write a method that would return a Set<Foo> containing these. Thanks!!!

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• How do I print the method body reflectively?

  - by kunjaan

  Right now I have private static void getMethods(Class<? extends Object> clazz) { Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); for (Method aMethod : declaredMethods) { aMethod.setAccessible(true); // Print the declaration System.out.print(Modifier.toString(aMethod.getModifiers()) + " " + aMethod.getReturnType().getSimpleName() + " " + aMethod.getName()); // Get Parameter Types getParameters(aMethod); //Empty Body System.out.println("{}\n"); } } Which prints most information reflectively but creates an empty body. How do I add to the reflective nature of Java to print the method body?

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