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• Difficulties getting GraphViz working as a library in C++

  - by DistortedLojik

  Am working on a program that will allow a graph of nodes to be displayed and then updated visually as the nodes themselves are updated. I am fairly new to Visual Studio 2010 and am following the GraphViz guide located at http://www.graphviz.org/pdf/libguide.pdf in order to get GraphViz working as a library. I have the following code which is taken straight from the pdf linked above. #include <graphviz\gvc.h> #include <graphviz\cdt.h> #include <graphviz\graph.h> #include <graphviz\pathplan.h> using namespace std; int main(int argc, char **argv) { Agraph_t *g; Agnode_t *n, *m; Agedge_t *e; Agsym_t *a; GVC_t *gvc; /* set up a graphviz context */ gvc = gvContext(); /* parse command line args - minimally argv[0] sets layout engine */ gvParseArgs(gvc, argc, argv); /* Create a simple digraph */ g = agopen("g", AGDIGRAPH); n = agnode(g, "n"); m = agnode(g, "m"); e = agedge(g, n, m); /* Set an attribute - in this case one that affects the visible rendering */ agsafeset(n, "color", "red", ""); /* Compute a layout using layout engine from command line args */ gvLayoutJobs(gvc, g); /* Write the graph according to -T and -o options */ gvRenderJobs(gvc, g); /* Free layout data */ gvFreeLayout(gvc, g); /* Free graph structures */ agclose(g); /* close output file, free context, and return number of errors */ return (gvFreeContext(gvc)); } After compiling I get the following errors which indicate that I do not have it correctly linked. 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _gvFreeContext referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _agclose referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _gvFreeLayout referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _gvRenderJobs referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _gvLayoutJobs referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _agsafeset referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _agedge referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _agnode referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _agopen referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _gvParseArgs referenced in function _main 1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _gvContext referenced in function _main Within the VC++ Directories I have C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.26.3\include in the Include Directories and C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.26.3\lib\release\lib in the Library Directories Any help would be greatly appreciated to help get this working. Thank you.

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• using php's libcurl to register user and upload file to server

  - by tunpishuang

  here is a site http://www.lyrkjsw.gov.cn that can let the registered user to upload file (e.g. images or office files) to the site. i want to register user and upload image to this site using libcurl binding with php. only registered user can upload image. so i use cookiejar stored in c:\cookie.txt after register and use c:\cookie.txt in uploadImg() function . register user is valid but failed to upload image , can anybody know is there any mistake of my code: <? /* options */ //the list url $expUrl='http://www.lyrkjsw.gov.cn/hbcms/user/list_resource.php'; //the user info to be registered $regUser='jiong'; $regPass='jiong'; $regMail='[email protected]'; $regUrl=str_replace('list_resource.php','register.php',$expUrl); // options for image upload $fileDir='@D:\img\b.jpg'; $fileTitle='aaaaaaaaaaaaa'; $fileDesc='aaaaaaaaaaaaadesc'; $uploadImgUrl=str_replace('list_resource.php','add_resource.php',$expUrl); /* register function */ function reg($regurl,$u,$p,$m) { $ch = curl_init(); $options=array( CURLOPT_URL=>$regurl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER=>true, CURLOPT_POST=>true, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS=>'mod=register_now&next_url=index.php&addon_app=&referrer_id=&login_name='.$u.'&login_pass='.$p.'&confirm_login_pass='.$p.'&login_email='.$m.'&nickname=&gender=0&qq=&mobile=&telephone=&true_name=&website_name=&website_url=&my_question=&my_answer=', CURLOPT_COOKIESESSION=>true, CURLOPT_HEADER=>true, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR=>'c:\cookie.txt' ); curl_setopt_array($ch,$options); $data = curl_exec($ch); if(strpos($data,'??')){ printf("register ok :)\n"); curl_close($ch); return true; }else{ printf("register failed:(\n"); curl_close($ch); return false; } } /* image uploading function */ function uploadImg($uploadimgurl,$filedir,$filetitle,$filedesc) { $ch = curl_init(); $options=array( CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE=>'c:\cookie.txt', CURLOPT_URL=>$uploadimgurl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER=>1, CURLOPT_POST=>1, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS=>" 'MAX_FILE_SIZE'='33554432'& 'preview_area_id'='upload_file'& 'editor_area_id'='body'& 'js_function'=''& 'resource_id'=''& 'show_top_part'='no'& 'file_1'=$filedir& 'file_title_1'=$filetitle& 'file_desc_1'=$filedesc " ); curl_setopt_array($ch,$options); $data = curl_exec($ch); if(strpos($data,'??')){ printf("upload ok :)\n"); }else{ printf("upload failed :(\n"); } curl_close($ch); } if(reg($regUrl,$regUser,$regPass,$regMail) != false) { uploadImg($uploadImgUrl,$fileDir,$fileTitle,$fileDesc); } http://www.lyrkjsw.gov.cn/hbcms/user/list_resource.php (list file page) http://www.lyrkjsw.gov.cn/hbcms/user/register.php (register page) http://www.lyrkjsw.gov.cn/hbcms/user/add_resource.php (image uploading page)

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• Get client ip with python

  - by Elad

  Hi, I'm a newbie in python. I want to write a simple web that prints the client ip on screen my http.conf Handler: AddHandler mod_python .py PythonHandler mod_python.publisher PythonDebug On The cgi.escape(os.environ["REMOTE_ADDR"]) return this error: KeyError: 'REMOTE_ADDR' and I just get lost with the BaseHTTPRequestHandler so what is the simple way to get the client ip? thank you.

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• Does python's httplib.HTTPConnection block?

  - by python_noob

  Hello, I am unsure whether or not the following code is a blocking operation in python: import httplib import urllib def do_request(server, port, timeout, remote_url): conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(server, port, timeout=timeout) conn.request("POST", remote_url, urllib.urlencode(query_dictionary, True)) conn.close() return True do_request("http://www.example.org", 80, 30, "foo/bar") print "hi!" And if it is, how would one go about creating a non-blocking asynchronous http request in python? Thanks from a python noob.

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• Char error C langauge

  - by Nadeem tabbaa

  i have a project for a course, i did almost everything but i have this error i dont know who to solve it... the project about doing our own shell some of them we have to write our code, others we will use the fork method.. this is the code, #include <sys/wait.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <limits.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<fcntl.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<sys/stat.h> #include<sys/types.h> int main(int argc, char **argv) { pid_t pid; char str[21], *arg[10]; int x,status,number; system("clear"); while(1) { printf("Rshell>" ); fgets(str,21,stdin); x = 0; arg[x] = strtok(str, " \n\t"); while(arg[x]) arg[++x] = strtok(NULL, " \n\t"); if(NULL!=arg[0]) { if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"cat")==0) //done { int f=0,n; char l[1]; struct stat s; if(x!=2) { printf("Mismatch argument\n"); } /*if(access(arg[1],F_OK)) { printf("File Exist"); exit(1); } if(stat(arg[1],&s)<0) { printf("Stat ERROR"); exit(1); } if(S_ISREG(s.st_mode)<0) { printf("Not a Regular FILE"); exit(1); } if(geteuid()==s.st_uid) if(s.st_mode & S_IRUSR) f=1; else if(getegid()==s.st_gid) if(s.st_mode & S_IRGRP) f=1; else if(s.st_mode & S_IROTH) f=1; if(!f) { printf("Permission denied"); exit(1); }*/ f=open(arg[1],O_RDONLY); while((n=read(f,l,1))>0) write(1,l,n); } else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"rm")==0) //done { if( unlink( arg[1] ) != 0 ) perror( "Error deleting file" ); else puts( "File successfully deleted" ); } else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"rmdir")==0) //done { if( remove( arg[1] ) != 0 ) perror( "Error deleting Directory" ); else puts( "Directory successfully deleted" ); } else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"ls")==0) //done { DIR *dir; struct dirent *dirent; char *where = NULL; //printf("x== %i\n",x); //printf("x== %s\n",arg[1]); //printf("x== %i\n",get_current_dir_name()); if (x == 1) where = get_current_dir_name(); else where = arg[1]; if (NULL == (dir = opendir(where))) { fprintf(stderr,"%d (%s) opendir %s failed\n", errno, strerror(errno), where); return 2; } while (NULL != (dirent = readdir(dir))) { printf("%s\n", dirent->d_name); } closedir(dir); } else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"cp")==0) //not yet for Raed { FILE *from, *to; char ch; if(argc!=3) { printf("Usage: copy <source> <destination>\n"); exit(1); } /* open source file */ if((from = fopen(argv[1], "rb"))==NULL) { printf("Cannot open source file.\n"); exit(1); } /* open destination file */ if((to = fopen(argv[2], "wb"))==NULL) { printf("Cannot open destination file.\n"); exit(1); } /* copy the file */ while(!feof(from)) { ch = fgetc(from); if(ferror(from)) { printf("Error reading source file.\n"); exit(1); } if(!feof(from)) fputc(ch, to); if(ferror(to)) { printf("Error writing destination file.\n"); exit(1); } } if(fclose(from)==EOF) { printf("Error closing source file.\n"); exit(1); } if(fclose(to)==EOF) { printf("Error closing destination file.\n"); exit(1); } } else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"mv")==0)//done { if( rename(arg[1],arg[2]) != 0 ) perror( "Error moving file" ); else puts( "File successfully moved" ); } else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"hi")==0)//done { printf("hello\n"); } else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"exit")==0) // done { return 0; } else if(strcasecmp(arg[0],"sleep")==0) // done { if(x==1) printf("plz enter the # seconds to sleep\n"); else sleep(atoi(arg[1])); } else if(strcmp(arg[0],"history")==0) // not done { FILE *infile; //char fname[40]; char line[100]; int lcount; ///* Read in the filename */ //printf("Enter the name of a ascii file: "); //fgets(History.txt, sizeof(fname), stdin); /* Open the file. If NULL is returned there was an error */ if((infile = fopen("History.txt", "r")) == NULL) { printf("Error Opening File.\n"); exit(1); } while( fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile) != NULL ) { /* Get each line from the infile */ lcount++; /* print the line number and data */ printf("Line %d: %s", lcount, line); } fclose(infile); /* Close the file */ writeHistory(arg); //write to txt file every new executed command //read from the file once the history command been called //if a command called not for the first time then just replace it to the end of the file } else if(strncmp(arg[0],"@",1)==0) // not done { //scripting files // read from the file command by command and executing them } else if(strcmp(arg[0],"type")==0) //not done { //if(x==1) //printf("plz enter the argument\n"); //else //type((arg[1])); } else { pid = fork( ); if (pid == 0) { execlp(arg[0], arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], NULL); printf ("EXEC Failed\n"); } else { wait(&status); if(strcmp(arg[0],"clear")!=0) { printf("status %04X\n",status); if(WIFEXITED(status)) printf("Normal termination, exit code %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status)); else printf("Abnormal termination\n"); } } } } } } void writeHistory(char *arg[]) { FILE *file; file = fopen("History.txt","a+"); /* apend file (add text to a file or create a file if it does not exist.*/ int i =0; while(strcasecmp(arg[0],NULL)==0) { fprintf(file,"%s ",arg[i]); /*writes*/ } fprintf(file,"\n"); /*new line*/ fclose(file); /*done!*/ getchar(); /* pause and wait for key */ //return 0; } the thing is when i compile the code, this what it gives me /home/ugics/st255375/ICS431Labs/Project/Rshell.c: At top level: /home/ugics/st255375/ICS431Labs/Project/Rshell.c:264: warning: conflicting types for ‘writeHistory’ /home/ugics/st255375/ICS431Labs/Project/Rshell.c:217: note: previous implicit declaration of ‘writeHistory’ was here can any one help me??? thanks

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• HTML to Markdown with Java

  - by Sergio del Amo

  is there an easy way to transform HTML into markdown with JAVA? I am currently using the Java MarkdownJ library to transform markdown to html. import com.petebevin.markdown.MarkdownProcessor; ... public static String getHTML(String markdown) { MarkdownProcessor markdown_processor = new MarkdownProcessor(); return markdown_processor.markdown(markdown); } public static String getMarkdown(String html) { /* TODO Ask stackoverflow */ }

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• converting code from not CPS to CPS (CPS aka Continuation Passing Style aka Continuations)

  - by Delirium tremens

  before: function sc_startSiteCompare(){ var visitinguri; var validateduri; var downloaduris; var compareuris; var tryinguri; sc_setstatus('started'); visitinguri = sc_getvisitinguri(); validateduri = sc_getvalidateduri(visitinguri); downloaduris = new Array(); downloaduris = sc_generatedownloaduris(validateduri); compareuris = new Array(); compareuris = sc_generatecompareuris(validateduri); tryinguri = 0; sc_finishSiteCompare(downloaduris, compareuris, tryinguri); } function sc_getvisitinguri() { var visitinguri; visitinguri = content.location.href; return visitinguri; } after (I'm trying): function sc_startSiteCompare(){ var visitinguri; sc_setstatus('started'); visitinguri = sc_getvisitinguri(sc_startSiteComparec1); } function sc_startSiteComparec1 (visitinguri) { var validateduri; validateduri = sc_getvalidateduri(visitinguri, sc_startSiteComparec2); } function sc_startSiteComparec2 (visitinguri, c) { var downloaduris; downloaduris = sc_generatedownloaduris(validateduri, sc_startSiteComparec3); } function sc_startSiteComparec3 (validateduri, c) { var compareuris; compareuris = sc_generatecompareuris(downloaduris, validateduri, sc_startSiteComparec4); } function sc_startSiteComparec4 (downloaduris, compareuris, validateduri, c) { var tryinguri; tryinguri = 0; sc_finishSiteCompare(downloaduris, compareuris, tryinguri); } function sc_getvisitinguri(c) { var visitinguri; visitinguri = content.location.href; c(visitinguri); } What should the code above become? I need CPS, because I have XMLHttpRequests when validating uris, then downloading pages, but I can't use return statements, because I use asynchronous calls. Is there an alternative to CPS? Also, I'm having to pass lots of arguments to functions now. global in procedural code look like this / self in modular code. Any difference? Will I really have to convert from procedural to modular too? It's looking like a lot of work ahead.

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• Wikipedia API: list=alllinks confusion

  - by Chris Salij

  I'm doing a research project for the summer and I've got to use get some data from Wikipedia, store it and then do some analysis on it. I'm using the Wikipedia API to gather the data and I've got that down pretty well. What my questions is in regards to the links-alllinks option in the API doc here After reading the description, both there and in the API itself (it's down and bit and I can't link directly to the section), I think I understand what it's supposed to return. However when I ran a query it gave me back something I didn't expect. Here's the query I ran: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=google&rvprop=ids|timestamp|user|comment|content&rvlimit=1&list=alllinks&alunique&allimit=40&format=xml Which in essence says: Get the last revision of the Google page, include the id, timestamp, user, comment and content of each revision, and return it in XML format. The allinks (I thought) should give me back a list of wikipedia pages which point to the google page (In this case the first 40 unique ones). I'm not sure what the policy is on swears, but this is the result I got back exactly: <?xml version="1.0"?> <api> <query><normalized> <n from="google" to="Google" /> </normalized> <pages> <page pageid="1092923" ns="0" title="Google"> <revisions> <rev revid="366826294" parentid="366673948" user="Citation bot" timestamp="2010-06-08T17:18:31Z" comment="Citations: [161]Tweaked: url. [[User:Mono|Mono]]" xml:space="preserve"> <!-- The page content, I've replaced this cos its not of interest --> </rev> </revisions> </page> </pages> <alllinks> <l ns="0" title="!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!*was up all u hater just stopingby to show u some love*!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!!!!!!!!!!&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;&amp;********(( )))))F/W///CHRYSLER/FUCKING/FUCKING/FUCKING/I HATE THE QUEEN!!!/I AM HORRID HENRY/Chrysler Cirrus/php" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!!!Hephaestos IS A FUCKING WHINY GUY!!!!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!!Do you really want to see this article on your default search?" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!!Legal!!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!!YOU ARE A COCKSUCKING WHINY GREASER!!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!BESQUERKAN!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!Fuck You!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!Fuck You!!! And Then Some" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!Fuck You!!! And Then some" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!Fuck You!!! And then Some" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!Fuck You!!! and Then Some" /> <l ns="0" title="!!!Three !!! Amigos!!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!! (album)" /> <l ns="0" title="!!! (band)" /> <l ns="0" title="!!1" /> <l ns="0" title="!!BOSS!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!Destroy-Oh-Boy!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!Fuck you!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!M" /> <l ns="0" title="!!Que Corra La Voz!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!! (chess)" /> <l ns="0" title="!! (disambiguation)" /> <l ns="0" title="!! 6- -.4rtist.com" /> <l ns="0" title="!!m" /> <l ns="0" title="!!suck my balls!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!!~~YOU WIN~~!!" /> <l ns="0" title="!&#039;O-!khung language" /> <l ns="0" title="!(1)Full Name:(2)Age:(3)Sex:(4)Occupation:(5)Phone Number: (6)Delivery Address:(7)Country of Residence:. Dr.John Aboh" /> <l ns="0" title="!-" /> <l ns="0" title="!-My Degrassi Top 10 Episodes" /> <l ns="0" title="!10 Show" /> <l ns="0" title="!2005" /> <l ns="0" title="!2006" /> </alllinks> </query> <query-continue> <revisions rvstartid="366673948" /> <alllinks alfrom="!2009" /> </query-continue> </api> As you can see if you look at the <alllinks> part, its just a load of random gobbledy-gook. No nearly what I thought I'd get. I've done a fair bit of searching but I can't seem to find a direct answer to my question. What should the list=alllinks option return? Why am I getting this crap in there? Thanks for your help

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• Calculating CPU frequency in C with RDTSC always returns 0

  - by Nazgulled

  Hi, The following piece of code was given to us from our instructor so we could measure some algorithms performance: #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> static unsigned cyc_hi = 0, cyc_lo = 0; static void access_counter(unsigned *hi, unsigned *lo) { asm("rdtsc; movl %%edx,%0; movl %%eax,%1" : "=r" (*hi), "=r" (*lo) : /* No input */ : "%edx", "%eax"); } void start_counter() { access_counter(&cyc_hi, &cyc_lo); } double get_counter() { unsigned ncyc_hi, ncyc_lo, hi, lo, borrow; double result; access_counter(&ncyc_hi, &ncyc_lo); lo = ncyc_lo - cyc_lo; borrow = lo > ncyc_lo; hi = ncyc_hi - cyc_hi - borrow; result = (double) hi * (1 << 30) * 4 + lo; return result; } However, I need this code to be portable to machines with different CPU frequencies. For that, I'm trying to calculate the CPU frequency of the machine where the code is being run like this: int main(void) { double c1, c2; start_counter(); c1 = get_counter(); sleep(1); c2 = get_counter(); printf("CPU Frequency: %.1f MHz\n", (c2-c1)/1E6); printf("CPU Frequency: %.1f GHz\n", (c2-c1)/1E9); return 0; } The problem is that the result is always 0 and I can't understand why. I'm running Linux (Arch) as guest on VMware. On a friend's machine (MacBook) it is working to some extent; I mean, the result is bigger than 0 but it's variable because the CPU frequency is not fixed (we tried to fix it but for some reason we are not able to do it). He has a different machine which is running Linux (Ubuntu) as host and it also reports 0. This rules out the problem being on the virtual machine, which I thought it was the issue at first. Any ideas why this is happening and how can I fix it?

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• RFC for remote call transaction in SAP

  - by dino

  What RFC may be use for remote call SA38 transaction with RSPARAM (e.t.c.) as parameter and then return results for later work ?

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• Implementing Custom Membership Provider Membership User Issues

  - by john doe

  I am trying to implement a custom membership provider and want to change the GetUser method. The problem is that GetUser returns MembershipUser and I want to return MyMembershipUser which has two additional properties FirstName and LastName. I can create a new method in my membership provider which returns MyMembershipUser but then I think it won't make any sense. How would I go about doing this?

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• Custom string formatting in Grails JSON marshaller

  - by ethaler

  I am looking for a way to do some string formatting through Grails JSON conversion, similar to custom formatting dates, which I found in this post. Something like this: import grails.converters.JSON; class BootStrap { def init = { servletContext -> JSON.registerObjectMarshaller(String) { return it?.trim() } } def destroy = { } } I know custom formatting can be done on a per domain class basis, but I am looking for a more global solution.

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• How can I turn a string of text into a BigInteger representation for use in an El Gamal cryptosystem

  - by angstrom91

  I'm playing with the El Gamal cryptosystem, and my goal is to be able to encipher and decipher long sequences of text. I have come up with a method that works for short sequences, but does not work for long sequences, and I cannot figure out why. El Gamal requires the plaintext to be an integer. I have turned my string into a byte[] using the .getBytes() method for Strings, and then created a BigInteger out of the byte[]. After encryption/decryption, I turn the BigInteger into a byte[] using the .toByteArray() method for BigIntegers, and then create a new String object from the byte[]. This works perfectly when i call ElGamalEncipher with strings up to 129 characters. With 130 or more characters, the output produced is garbled. Can someone suggest how to solve this issue? Is this an issue with my method of turning the string into a BigInteger? If so, is there a better way to turn my string of text into a BigInteger and back? Below is my encipher/decipher code. public static BigInteger[] ElGamalEncipher(String plaintext, BigInteger p, BigInteger g, BigInteger r) { // returns a BigInteger[] cipherText // cipherText[0] is c // cipherText[1] is d BigInteger[] cipherText = new BigInteger[2]; BigInteger pText = new BigInteger(plaintext.getBytes()); // 1: select a random integer k such that 1 <= k <= p-2 BigInteger k = new BigInteger(p.bitLength() - 2, sr); // 2: Compute c = g^k(mod p) BigInteger c = g.modPow(k, p); // 3: Compute d= P*r^k = P(g^a)^k(mod p) BigInteger d = pText.multiply(r.modPow(k, p)).mod(p); // C =(c,d) is the ciphertext cipherText[0] = c; cipherText[1] = d; return cipherText; } public static String ElGamalDecipher(BigInteger c, BigInteger d, BigInteger a, BigInteger p) { //returns the plaintext enciphered as (c,d) // 1: use the private key a to compute the least non-negative residue // of an inverse of (c^a)' (mod p) BigInteger z = c.modPow(a, p).modInverse(p); BigInteger P = z.multiply(d).mod(p); byte[] plainTextArray = P.toByteArray(); String output = null; try { output = new String(plainTextArray, "UTF8"); } catch (Exception e) { } return output; }

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• Faster Matrix Multiplication in C#

  - by Kyle Lahnakoski

  I have as small c# project that involves matrices. I am processing large amounts of data by splitting it into n-length chunks, treating the chucks as vectors, and multiplying by a Vandermonde** matrix. The problem is, depending on the conditions, the size of the chucks and corresponding Vandermonde** matrix can vary. I have a general solution which is easy to read, but way too slow: public byte[] addBlockRedundancy(byte[] data) { if (data.Length!=numGood) D.error("Expecting data to be just "+numGood+" bytes long"); aMatrix d=aMatrix.newColumnMatrix(this.mod, data); var r=vandermonde.multiplyBy(d); return r.ToByteArray(); }//method This can process about 1/4 megabytes per second on my i5 U470 @ 1.33GHz. I can make this faster by manually inlining the matrix multiplication: int o=0; int d=0; for (d=0; d<data.Length-numGood; d+=numGood) { for (int r=0; r<numGood+numRedundant; r++) { Byte value=0; for (int c=0; c<numGood; c++) { value=mod.Add(value, mod.Multiply(vandermonde.get(r, c), data[d+c])); }//for output[r][o]=value; }//for o++; }//for This can process about 1 meg a second. (Please note the "mod" is performing operations over GF(2^8) modulo my favorite irreducible polynomial.) I know this can get a lot faster: After all, the Vandermonde** matrix is mostly zeros. I should be able to make a routine, or find a routine, that can take my matrix and return a optimized method which will effectively multiply vectors by the given matrix, but faster. Then, when I give this routine a 5x5 Vandermonde matrix (the identity matrix), there is simply no arithmetic to perform, and the original data is just copied. ** Please note: What I use the term "Vandermonde", I actually mean an Identity matrix with some number of rows from the Vandermonde matrix appended (see comments). This matrix is wonderful because of all the zeros, and because if you remove enough rows (of your choosing) to make it square, it is an invertible matrix. And, of course, I would like to use this same routine to convert any one of those inverted matrices into an optimized series of instructions. How can I make this matrix multiplication faster? Thanks! (edited to correct my mistake with Vandermonde matrix)

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• Move to next item or position in List view on button click

  - by praveenb

  Hi, im new to Android programing I build a listview showing station names, that grabs its data from a URL. I used ArrayAdapter to accomplish listview with data. I need to navigate through station names in listview, using previous, next buttons click. I google for this task and tried in different ways to workout bt im not able to solve. shall any one pls help me out for this issue. Thanks in advance...... I tried like this ` private ListView stationList; . . public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(R.layout.playscreen); // move up event handler preButton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.prevButton); preButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { movePre(); } }); // move down event handler nxtButton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.nextButton); nxtButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { moveNxt(); } }); stationList.setAdapter(new StationAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, _stationList)); } else { Log.d(TAG, "No Stations"); } } private void movePre(){ stationList.setSelection(stationList.getSelectedItemPosition() + 1); } // Move selected item "down" in the ViewList. private void moveNxt(){ stationList.setSelection(stationList.getSelectedItemPosition() + 1); } private class StationAdapter extends ArrayAdapter { private Vector<Station> items; public StationAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, Vector<Station> items) { super(context, textViewResourceId, items); this.items = items; } public void setSelectedPosition(int pos){ selectedPos = pos; // inform the view of this change notifyDataSetChanged(); } public int getSelectedPosition(){ return selectedPos; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View v = convertView; if (v == null) { LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); v = vi.inflate(R.layout.row, null); } Station st = items.get(position); if (st != null) { TextView tt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.toptext); TextView bt = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.bottomtext); if (tt != null) { tt.setText(st.getStationName()); } if (bt != null) { bt.setText(st.getCT()); } } return v; } } `

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• Forward geocoding from the iPhone

  - by Zap

  Hi, Given that the mapkit doesn't provide forward geocoding functionality today, can anyone provide help on how I can i use a search bar to return a latitude and longitude coordinate from a user inputted address today. If someone can provide sample code that would be great. Zap

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• actionscript number is between():Boolean

  - by davi

  Does Actionscript have a built-in function that accepts a number and can return a Boolean if this number is between 2 numbers. For example 3 is between 2 and 6 //returns true 5 is between 10 and 20 //returns false

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• How do I get an stored procedure output into a variable inside a function in T-SQL?

  - by Ivan

  I've got a task which can be only accomplished by construction a QUERY at runtime and executing it with sp_executesql. The result has to be a boolean (0/1 integer) value which I need to return as a result of the function. The only way I found to capture an SP's output is "INSERT INTO [table] EXECUTE [sp]" query, but functions forbid this. Any ideas how to overcome this?

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• Linux tail only whole words

  - by Andrew

  Hello, I need to print last 20 characters of string, but only whole words. Delimiter is a space "". Let's consider this example: string="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" echo $string | tail -c20 returns s over the lazy dog. And I need it to return over the lazy dog instead. Do you know how to accomplish that? Thanks!

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• django: Display image in admin interface

  - by Oleg Tarasenko

  Hi, I've defined a model which contains a link an image. Is there a way to display the image in the model items list. (e.g. if I defined an article this way: class Article(models.Model): url = models.CharField(max_length = 200, unique = True, help_text="/lessons/") title = models.CharField(max_length = 500) img = models.CharField(max_length = 100) # Contains path to image def __unicode__(self): return u"%s" %title ) Is there a way to display image together with title?

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• ssL HTTPS for windows mobile 6::unable to read transport connection

  - by Santhosh

  Hi am trying Https ssl connection in my C# application...i am getting "Unable to read transport connection" for the line WebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); I am forcing Certificate to be accepted ServicePointManager.CertificatePolicy = new MyPolicy(); public class MyPolicy : ICertificatePolicy { public bool CheckValidationResult(ServicePoint sp, X509Certificate cert, WebRequest req, int problem) { return true; } } Working fine in WM5 may i plz know the wat is goin wrong?plz thanks in advance

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• Difference in Months between two dates in JavaScript

  - by williamtroup

  How would I work out the difference for two Date() objects in JavaScript, while only return the number of months in the difference? Any help would be great :)

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• Scipy Negative Distance? What?

  - by disappearedng

  I have a input file which are all floating point numbers to 4 decimal place. i.e. 13359 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002` 0.0003 0.0007 ... (the first is the id). My class uses the loadVectorsFromFile method which multiplies it by 10000 and then int() these numbers. On top of that, I also loop through each vector to ensure that there are no negative values inside. However, when I perform _hclustering, I am continually seeing the error, "Linkage Z contains negative values". I seriously think this is a bug because: I checked my values, the values are no where small enough or big enough to approach the limits of the floating point numbers and the formula that I used to derive the values in the file uses absolute value (my input is DEFINITELY right). Can someone enligten me as to why I am seeing this weird error? What is going on that is causing this negative distance error? ===== def loadVectorsFromFile(self, limit, loc, assertAllPositive=True, inflate=True): """Inflate to prevent "negative" distance, we use 4 decimal points, so *10000 """ vectors = {} self.winfo("Each vector is set to have %d limit in length" % limit) with open( loc ) as inf: for line in filter(None, inf.read().split('\n')): l = line.split('\t') if limit: scores = map(float, l[1:limit+1]) else: scores = map(float, l[1:]) if inflate: vectors[ l[0]] = map( lambda x: int(x*10000), scores) #int might save space else: vectors[ l[0]] = scores if assertAllPositive: #Assert that it has no negative value for dirID, l in vectors.iteritems(): if reduce(operator.or_, map( lambda x: x < 0, l)): self.werror( "Vector %s has negative values!" % dirID) return vectors def main( self, inputDir, outputDir, limit=0, inFname="data.vectors.all", mappingFname='all.id.features.group.intermediate'): """ Loads vector from a file and start clustering INPUT vectors is { featureID: tfidfVector (list), } """ IDFeatureDic = loadIdFeatureGroupDicFromIntermediate( pjoin(self.configDir, mappingFname)) if not os.path.exists(outputDir): os.makedirs(outputDir) vectors = self.loadVectorsFromFile( limit, pjoin( inputDir, inFname)) for threshold in map( lambda x:float(x)/30, range(20,30)): clusters = self._hclustering(threshold, vectors) if clusters: outputLoc = pjoin(outputDir, "threshold.%s.result" % str(threshold)) with open(outputLoc, 'w') as outf: for clusterNo, cluster in clusters.iteritems(): outf.write('%s\n' % str(clusterNo)) for featureID in cluster: feature, group = IDFeatureDic[featureID] outline = "%s\t%s\n" % (feature, group) outf.write(outline.encode('utf-8')) outf.write("\n") else: continue def _hclustering(self, threshold, vectors): """function which you should call to vary the threshold vectors: { featureID: [ tfidf scores, tfidf score, .. ] """ clusters = defaultdict(list) if len(vectors) > 1: try: results = hierarchy.fclusterdata( vectors.values(), threshold, metric='cosine') except ValueError, e: self.werror("_hclustering: %s" % str(e)) return False for i, featureID in enumerate( vectors.keys()):

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• To use AES with 256 bits in inbuild java 1.4 api.

  - by sahil garg

  I am able to encrypt with AES 128 but with more key length it fails. code using AES 128 is as below. import java.security.*; import javax.crypto.*; import javax.crypto.spec.*; import java.io.*; /** * This program generates a AES key, retrieves its raw bytes, and * then reinstantiates a AES key from the key bytes. * The reinstantiated key is used to initialize a AES cipher for * encryption and decryption. */ public class AES { /** * Turns array of bytes into string * * @param buf Array of bytes to convert to hex string * @return Generated hex string */ public static String asHex (byte buf[]) { StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(buf.length * 2); int i; for (i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { if (((int) buf[i] & 0xff) < 0x10) strbuf.append("0"); strbuf.append(Long.toString((int) buf[i] & 0xff, 16)); } return strbuf.toString(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String message="This is just an example"; // Get the KeyGenerator KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); kgen.init(128); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available // Generate the secret key specs. SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey(); byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded(); SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES"); // Instantiate the cipher Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); byte[] encrypted =cipher.doFinal("welcome".getBytes()); System.out.println("encrypted string: " + asHex(encrypted)); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec); byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted); String originalString = new String(original); System.out.println("Original string: " + originalString + " " + asHex(original)); } }

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• Bounced email on Google App Engine

  - by Ivan Vovnenko

  I'm developing application for google app engine (python), witch needs not only to send emails, but also know which ones bounce back. I created special account for my domain [email protected], added it as an app admin and sending messages from it. The problem is (and it was described here http://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/issues/detail?id=1800) - GAE sets the Return-Path to some internal email address, not allowing to receive bounced email messages. Anyone aware of any possible workaround for this? Thanks.

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