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  • Writing a mini-language with haskell, trouble with "while" statements and blocks { }

    - by Nibirue
    EDIT: problem partially solved, skip to the bottom for update. I'm writing a small language using haskell, and I've made a lot of progress, but I am having trouble implementing statements that use blocks, like "{ ... }". I've implemented support for If statements like so in my parser file: stmt = skip +++ ifstmt +++ assignment +++ whilestmt ifstmt = symbol "if" >> parens expr >>= \c -> stmt >>= \t -> symbol "else" >> stmt >>= \e -> return $ If c t e whilestmt = symbol "while" >> parens expr >>= \c -> symbol "\n" >> symbol "{" >> stmt >>= \t -> symbol "}" >> return $ While c t expr = composite +++ atomic And in the Syntax file: class PP a where pp :: Int -> a -> String instance PP Stmt where pp ind (If c t e) = indent ind ++ "if (" ++ show c ++ ") \n" ++ pp (ind + 2) t ++ indent ind ++ "else\n" ++ pp (ind + 2) e pp ind (While c t) = indent ind ++ "while (" ++ show c ++") \n" ++ "{" ++ pp (ind + 2) t ++ "}" ++ indent ind Something is wrong with the while statement, and I don't understand what. The logic seems correct, but when I run the code I get the following error: EDIT: Fixed the first problem based on the first reply, now it is not recognizing my while statment which I assume comes from this: exec :: Env -> Stmt -> Env exec env (If c t e) = exec env ( if eval env c == BoolLit True then t else e ) exec env (While c t) = exec env ( if eval env c == BoolLit True then t ) The file being read from looks like this: x = 1; c = 0; if (x < 2) c = c + 1; else ; -- SEPARATE FILES FOR EACH x = 1; c = 1; while (x < 10) { c = c * x; x = x + 1; } c I've tried to understand the error report but nothing I've tried solves the problem.

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  • How to count how many items for distinct items in mysql?

    - by Vincent Duprez
    Imagine a have a table with a column named status: status ------ A A A B C C D D D How can I count how many rows have A, how many rows have B etc? this kind of output: A |B |C |D |E ------------------ 3 |1 |2 |3 |0 As for E = O , this will always be A,B,C,D and E Output should be one row (thus 1 query). When doing a distinct count (most returning answer on my searches, it does return how many different elements there are, 4 in this case...)

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  • jquery; django; parsing httpresponse

    - by Grinart
    hi_all() I have a problem with parsing http response.. I try send some values to client >>>>return HttpResponse(first=True,second=True) when parsing: $.post('get_values',"",function(data){ alert(data['first']); //The alert isn't shown!!! }); what is the right way to extract values from httpresponse maybe I make a mistake when create my response..

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  • How to test unescaped &nbsps; as a whitespace

    - by gleery
    I use apache common lang to unescape a block of html text which contains &nbsp;, I want to filter out blocks that contains only whitespaces. But I can't test the   as a whitespace. It's not in the normal whitespace list(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character), and I try to print its Hex form by calling Character.getNumericValue which return -1. &nbsp should be a whitespace,isn't? But How can I test it?

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  • Order By Problem T-Sql

    - by Nick LaMarca
    I have a sql statement I am using a simple sort such as the following Select numbers From theTable Order By numbers What I get in return is the following 1 11 12 14 2 21 22 23 3 35 37 etc... I want it to be ordered in normal order 1 2 3 4 5 6 etc...

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  • DRY up Ruby ternary

    - by Reed G. Law
    I often have a situation where I want to do some conditional logic and then return a part of the condition. How can I do this without repeating the part of the condition in the true or false expression? For example: ClassName.method.blank? ? false : ClassName.method Is there any way to avoid repeating ClassName.method? Here is a real-world example: PROFESSIONAL_ROLES.key(self.professional_role).nil? ? 948460516 : PROFESSIONAL_ROLES.key(self.professional_role)

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  • problem with join SQL Server 2000

    - by eyalb
    I have 3 tables - Items, Props, Items_To_Props i need to return all items that match all properties that i send example items 1 2 3 4 props T1 T2 T3 items_to_props 1 T1 1 T2 1 T3 2 T1 3 T1 when i send T1,T2 i need to get only item 1

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  • Jquery help : How to implement a Previous/Next & Play/Pause toggle for this script

    - by rameshelamathi
    (function($){ // Creating the sweetPages jQuery plugin: $.fn.sweetPages = function(opts){ // If no options were passed, create an empty opts object if(!opts) opts = {}; var resultsPerPage = opts.perPage || 3; var swDiv = opts.getSwDiv || "swControls"; // The plugin works best for unordered lists, althugh ols would do just as well: var ul = this; var li = ul.find('li'); li.each(function(){ // Calculating the height of each li element, and storing it with the data method: var el = $(this); el.data('height',el.outerHeight(true)); }); // Calculating the total number of pages: var pagesNumber = Math.ceil(li.length/resultsPerPage); // If the pages are less than two, do nothing: if(pagesNumber<2) return this; // Creating the controls div: //var swControls = $('<div class="swControls">'); var swControls = $('<div class='+swDiv+'>'); for(var i=0;i<pagesNumber;i++) { // Slice a portion of the lis, and wrap it in a swPage div: li.slice(i*resultsPerPage,(i+1)*resultsPerPage).wrapAll('<div class="swPage" />'); // Adding a link to the swControls div: swControls.append('<a href="" class="swShowPage">'+(i+1)+'</a>'); } ul.append(swControls); var maxHeight = 0; var totalWidth = 0; var swPage = ul.find('.swPage'); swPage.each(function(){ // Looping through all the newly created pages: var elem = $(this); var tmpHeight = 0; elem.find('li').each(function(){tmpHeight+=$(this).data('height');}); if(tmpHeight>maxHeight) maxHeight = tmpHeight; totalWidth+=elem.outerWidth(); elem.css('float','left').width(ul.width()); }); swPage.wrapAll('<div class="swSlider" />'); // Setting the height of the ul to the height of the tallest page: //ul.height(maxHeight); var swSlider = ul.find('.swSlider'); swSlider.append('<div class="clear" />').width(totalWidth); var hyperLinks = ul.find('a.swShowPage'); hyperLinks.click(function(e){ // If one of the control links is clicked, slide the swSlider div // (which contains all the pages) and mark it as active: $(this).addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active'); swSlider.stop().animate({'margin-left':-(parseInt($(this).text())-1)*ul.width()},'slow'); e.preventDefault(); }); // Mark the first link as active the first time this code runs: hyperLinks.eq(0).addClass('active'); // Center the control div: swControls.css({ 'right':'10%', 'margin-left':-swControls.width()/2 }); return this; }})(jQuery);

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  • Vacuum spread in a tile-based space game (like in Faster Than Light game)

    - by Reeze
    I've a space game with tilemap that looks like this (simplified): Map view - from top (like in SimCity 1) 0 - room space, 1 - some kind of wall, 8 - "lock" beetween rooms public int[,] _layer = new int[,] { { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 1, 1, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 0, 1, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, }; Each tile contains Air property (100 = air, 0 = vacuum). I made a little helper method to take tiles near tile with vacuum (to "suck air"): Point[] GetNearCells(Point cell, int distance = 1, bool diag = false) { Point topCell = new Point(cell.X, cell.Y - distance); Point botCell = new Point(cell.X, cell.Y + distance); Point leftCell = new Point(cell.X - distance, cell.Y); Point rightCell = new Point(cell.X + distance, cell.Y); if (diag) { return new[] { topCell, botCell, leftCell, rightCell }; } Point topLeftCell = new Point(cell.X - distance, cell.Y - distance); Point topRightCell = new Point(cell.X + distance, cell.Y + distance); Point botLeftCell = new Point(cell.X - distance, cell.Y - distance); Point botRightCell = new Point(cell.X - distance, cell.Y - distance); return new[] { topCell, botCell, leftCell, rightCell, topLeftCell, topRightCell, botLeftCell, botRightCell }; } What is the best practice to fill rooms with vacuum (decrease air) from some point? Should i use some kind of water flow? Thank you for any help!

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  • Capture a redirect URL using PHP

    - by Keyslinger
    I want to use PHP to get the URL of the page to which the following address redirects: http://peacecorpsjournals.com/journal/6731 The script should return the following URL to which the URL above redirects: http://ghanakimsuri.blogspot.com/

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  • Haskell: Gluing a char and a list together?

    - by Vincent
    So I have this code here: toWords :: String - [a] toWords "" = [] toWords (nr1 : rest) | nr1 == ' ' = toWords rest | otherwise = nr1 : toWords rest The "toWords" function should simply remove all spaces and return a list with all the words. But I keep getting this error: test.hs:5:18: Couldn't match expected type a' against inferred typeChar' `a' is a rigid type variable bound by the type signature for `toWords' at test.hs:1:22 In the first argument of `(:)', namely `nr1' In the expression: nr1 : toWords rest In the definition of `toWords': toWords (nr1 : rest) | nr1 == ' ' = toWords rest | otherwise = nr1 : toWords rest Failed, modules loaded: none.

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  • Vertical Seek not progress value not showing on MainActivity textView

    - by Raju Gujarati
    I am try to display the progress value of the seekBar but when it comes to the execution, there is no update on the value being display on the TextView. I wonder what alternatives than putting two classes onto one big class in order to archive this aim ? The below is my code VerticalSeekBar.java package com.example.imagerotation; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.SeekBar; import android.widget.Toast; public class VerticalSeekBar extends SeekBar { public VerticalSeekBar(Context context) { super(context); } public VerticalSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } public VerticalSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(h, w, oldh, oldw); } @Override protected synchronized void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec); setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth()); } protected void onDraw(Canvas c) { c.rotate(-90); c.translate(-getHeight(), 0); super.onDraw(c); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (!isEnabled()) { return false; } switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: int progress = getMax() - (int) (getMax() * event.getY() / getHeight()); setProgress(progress); onSizeChanged(getWidth(), getHeight(), 0, 0); //Toast.makeText(getContext(), String.valueOf(progress), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: break; } return true; } } MainActvity.java package com.example.imagerotation; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private VerticalSeekBar seek; private TextView by; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); seek = (VerticalSeekBar)findViewById(R.id.seekBar1); by = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1); by.setText(String.valueOf(seek.getProgress())); } }

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  • What is wrong with this C++ Code ?

    - by mr.bio
    Hi .. i am a beginner and i have a problem : this code doesnt compile : main.cpp: #include <stdlib.h> #include "readdir.h" #include "mysql.h" #include "readimage.h" int main(int argc, char** argv) { if (argc>1){ readdir(argv[1]); // test(); return (EXIT_SUCCESS); } std::cout << "Bitte Pfad angeben !" << std::endl ; return (EXIT_FAILURE); } readimage.cpp #include <Magick++.h> #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace Magick; using namespace std; void readImage(std::vector<string> &filenames) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i) { try { Image img("binary/" + filenames.at(i)); for (unsigned int y = 1; y < img.rows(); y++) { for (unsigned int x = 1; x < img.columns(); x++) { ColorRGB rgb(img.pixelColor(x, y)); // cout << "x: " << x << " y: " << y << " : " << rgb.red() << endl; } } cout << "done " << i << endl; } catch (Magick::Exception & error) { cerr << "Caught Magick++ exception: " << error.what() << endl; } } } readimage.h #ifndef _READIMAGE_H #define _READIMAGE_H #include <Magick++.h> #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> using namespace Magick; using namespace std; void readImage(vector<string> &filenames) #endif /* _READIMAGE_H */ If want to compile it with this code : g++ main.cpp Magick++-config --cflags --cppflags --ldflags --libs readimage.cpp i get this error message : main.cpp:5: error: expected initializer before ‘int’ i have no clue , why ? :( Can somebody help me ? :)

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  • Split string in C every white space

    - by redsolja
    I want to write a program in C that displays each word of a whole sentence (taken as input) at a seperate line. This is what i have done so far: void manipulate(char *buffer); int get_words(char *buffer); int main(){ char buff[100]; printf("sizeof %d\nstrlen %d\n", sizeof(buff), strlen(buff)); // Debugging reasons bzero(buff, sizeof(buff)); printf("Give me the text:\n"); fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin); manipulate(buff); return 0; } int get_words(char *buffer){ // Function that gets the word count, by counting the spaces. int count; int wordcount = 0; char ch; for (count = 0; count < strlen(buffer); count ++){ ch = buffer[count]; if((isblank(ch)) || (buffer[count] == '\0')){ // if the character is blank, or null byte add 1 to the wordcounter wordcount += 1; } } printf("%d\n\n", wordcount); return wordcount; } void manipulate(char *buffer){ int words = get_words(buffer); char *newbuff[words]; char *ptr; int count = 0; int count2 = 0; char ch = '\n'; ptr = buffer; bzero(newbuff, sizeof(newbuff)); for (count = 0; count < 100; count ++){ ch = buffer[count]; if (isblank(ch) || buffer[count] == '\0'){ buffer[count] = '\0'; if((newbuff[count2] = (char *)malloc(strlen(buffer))) == NULL) { printf("MALLOC ERROR!\n"); exit(-1); } strcpy(newbuff[count2], ptr); printf("\n%s\n",newbuff[count2]); ptr = &buffer[count + 1]; count2 ++; } } } Although the output is what i want, i have really many black spaces after the final word displayed, and the malloc() returns NULL so the MALLOC ERROR! is displayed in the end. I can understand that there is a mistake at my malloc() implementation but i do not know what it is. Is there another more elegant - generally better way to do it? Thanks in advance.

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  • php mysql search

    - by mckenzie
    Hello, My code contain SELECT * FROM newchap WHERE company LIKE '%$company%' OR Category LIKE '%$cat%' It works perfectly however, when the field $company contain empty, it return all result in MYSQL. How to prevent it?

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  • How to use sound and images in a Java applet?

    - by Click Upvote
    Question 1: How should I structure my project so the sound and images files can be loaded most easily? Right now, I have the folder: C:\java\pacman with the sub-directory C:\java\pacman\src containing all the code, and C:\java\pacman\assets containing the images and .wav files. Is this the best structure or should I put the assets somewhere else? Question 2: What's the best way to refer to the images/sounds without using the full path e.g C:\java\pacman\assets\something.png to them? If I use the getCodeBase() function it seems to refer to the C:\java\pacman\bin instead of C:\java\pacman\. I want to use such a function/class which would work automatically when i compile the applet in a jar as well as right now when I test the applet through eclipse. Question 3: How should I load the images/sounds? This is what I'm using now: 1) For general images: import java.awt.Image; public Image getImg(String file) { //imgDir in this case is a hardcoded string containing //"C:\\java\\pacman\\assets\\" file=imgDir + file; return new ImageIcon(file).getImage(); } The images returned from this function are used in the drawImage method of the Graphics class in the paint method of the applet. 2) For a buffered image, which is used to get subImages and load sprites from a sprite sheet: public BufferedImage getSheet() throws IOException { return ImageIO.read(new File(img.getPath("pacman-sprites.png"))); } Later: public void loadSprites() { BufferedImage sheet; try { sheet=getSheet(); redGhost.setNormalImg(sheet.getSubimage(0, 60, 20, 20)); redGhost.setUpImg(sheet.getSubimage(0, 60, 20, 20)); redGhost.setDownImg(sheet.getSubimage(30, 60, 20, 20)); redGhost.setLeftImg(sheet.getSubimage(30, 60, 20, 20)); redGhost.setRightImg(sheet.getSubimage(60, 60, 20, 20)); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("Couldnt open file!"); System.out.println(e.getLocalizedMessage()); } } 3) For sound files: import sun.audio.*; import java.io.*; public synchronized void play() { try { InputStream in = new FileInputStream(filename); AudioStream as = new AudioStream(in); AudioPlayer.player.start(as); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

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  • apply $expand to service operation

    - by Thurein
    Hi, I have a service operation in my dataservice, which returns a list of objects. Is it possible to apply $expand to the result. [WebGet] public IQueryable<contact> GetFilterByContactDetailCount(String city) { var result = from c in CurrentDataSource.Contacts join ca in CurrentDataSource.ContactAddresses on c.ContactID equals ca.ContactID join a in CurrentDataSource.Addresses on ca.AddressID equals a.AddressID where (String.IsNullOrEmpty(city) || a.City.Contains(city))) select c; return result.AsQueryable<Contact>(); } Thanks Thurein

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  • Prototype set selected option based on other select

    - by xain
    Hi, how can I "copy" the selected option between two s that have the same options using prototype ? I tried getting the selected option from the "master" combo using function getSelectedArea() { $$('#areacont1 option').find(function(ele){return !!ele.selected}) } which returns null And setting the second combo using var c2ROptions = $$('select#areacont2 option') c2ROptions[getSelectedArea()].selected = true That obviously doesn't work because the function returns null. Any hints? Thanks.

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  • Convert object to enum C#

    - by Shawn Mclean
    I have binded a list of enum to a combobox. Now I want to get the SelectedItem return the enum, which currently returns it as type object. How do I convert this object to my enum? My framework is silverlight on windows-phone-7

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