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• Why, in Ruby, does Array("foo\nbar") == ["foo\n", "bar"]?

  - by Tyson

  In Ruby 1.8.7, Array("hello\nhello") gives you ["hello\n", "hello"]. This does two things that I don't expect: It splits the string on newlines. I'd expect it simply to give me an array with the string I pass in as its single element without modifying the data I pass in. Even if you accept that it's reasonable to split a string when passing it to Array, why does it retain the newline character when "foo\nbar".split does not? Additionally: >> Array.[] "foo\nbar" => ["foo\nbar"] >> Array.[] *"foo\nbar" => ["foo\n", "bar"]

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• shell script array length

  - by Dipro Sen

  I assume arguments to my shell scripts willbe ./x.sh subject N file1 file2 fileN So I am splicing argv from 3 till end candidates=${@:3} now I want to check whether length of candidates is same as given N I am trying with echo $((${#candidates[@]})) which is always returning 1. I can do echo "$#-2" | bc but, I shouldn't I be able to get array size ? I can use bc to do integer comparison. but I've to know the size of `candidates array which I am not getting properly.

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• C++ Vector vs Array (Time)

  - by vsha041

  I have got here two programs with me, both are doing exactly the same task. They are just setting an boolean array / vector to the value true. The program using vector takes 27 seconds to run whereas the program involving array with 5 times greater size takes less than 1 s. I would like to know the exact reason as to why there is such a major difference ? Are vectors really that inefficient ? Program using vectors #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <ctime> using namespace std; int main(){ const int size = 2000; time_t start, end; time(&start); vector<bool> v(size); for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < size; j++){ v[i] = true; } } time(&end); cout<<difftime(end, start)<<" seconds."<<endl; } Runtime - 27 seconds Program using Array #include <iostream> #include <ctime> using namespace std; int main(){ const int size = 10000; // 5 times more size time_t start, end; time(&start); bool v[size]; for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < size; j++){ v[i] = true; } } time(&end); cout<<difftime(end, start)<<" seconds."<<endl; } Runtime - < 1 seconds Platform - Visual Studio 2008 OS - Windows Vista 32 bit SP 1 Processor Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU T2370 @ 1.73GHz Memory (RAM) 1.00 GB Thanks Amare

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• C++ Array vs vector

  - by blue_river

  when using C++ vector, time spent is 718 milliseconds, while when I use Array, time is almost 0 milliseconds. Why so much performance difference? int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { const int size = 10000; clock_t start, end; start = clock(); vector<int> v(size*size); for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < size; j++) { v[i*size+j] = 1; } } end = clock(); cout<< (end - start) <<" milliseconds."<<endl; // 718 milliseconds int f = 0; start = clock(); int arr[size*size]; for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < size; j++) { arr[i*size+j] = 1; } } end = clock(); cout<< ( end - start) <<" milliseconds."<<endl; // 0 milliseconds return 0; }

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• Storing strings from a text file/scanner. Array or built-in?

  - by Flowdorio

  This code snippet is to to read a text file, turn the lines into objects through a different public (non changeable) class(externalClass). The external class does nothing but turn strings (lines from the .txt through nextLine) into objects, and is fully functional. The scanner(scanner3) is assigned to the text file. while (scanner3.hasNext()) { externalClass convertedlines = new externalClass(scanner3.nextLine()); I'm not new to programming, but as I'm new to java, I do not know if this requires me to create an array, or if the returned objects are sorted in some other way. i.e is the "importedlines" getting overwritten with each run of the loop(and I need to introduce an array into the loop), or are the objects stored in some way? The question may seem strange, but with the program I am making it would be harder (but definitely not impossible) if I used an array. Any help would be appreciated. As requested, externalClass: public class exernalClass { private String line; externalClass(String inLine){ line = inLine; } public String giveLine() { return line; } }

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• Switch two items in associative array PHP

  - by user280381

  Example: $arr = array('apple'='sweet','grapefruit'='bitter','pear'='tasty','banana'='yellow'); I want to switch the positions of grapefruit and pear, so the array will become 'apple'='sweet','pear'='tasty','grapefruit'='bitter','banana'='yellow') I know the keys and values of the elements I want to switch, is there an easy way to do this? Or will it require a loop + creating a new array? Thanks

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• What type is System.Byte[*]

  - by Jimbo

  I'm being passed an object that returns "System.Byte[*]" when converted to string. This apparently isn't a standard one dimensional array of Byte objects ("System.Byte[]"), so what is it?

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• Error showing is NullPointerException [duplicate]

  - by user3659612

  This question already has an answer here: How to check a string against null in java? 11 answers I was trying to code a wifi scanner which does 20 scans but it shows NullPointerException at if(bssid[j].equals(null)){ My code is slightly huge package com.example.scanner; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.wifi.ScanResult; import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { WifiManager wifi; WifiScanReceiver wifireciever; WifiInfo info; Button scan, save; List<ScanResult> wifilist; ListView list; String wifis[]; String name; String[] ssid = new String[100]; String[] bssid = new String[100]; int[] lvl = new int[100]; int[] count = new int[100]; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main); list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1); scan=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); save=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2); scan.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub wifi=(WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); if (wifi.isWifiEnabled()==false){ wifi.setWifiEnabled(true); } wifireciever = new WifiScanReceiver(); for (int i=0;i<20;i++){ registerReceiver(wifireciever, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)); wifi.startScan(); if (i==19){ Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Scan Finish", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } } }); save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub savedata(); } }); } protected void savedata() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { File sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); File directory = new File(sdcard.getAbsolutePath() + "/WIFI_RESULT"); directory.mkdirs(); name = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH mm ss").format(new Date()); File file = new File(directory,name + "wifi_data.txt"); FileOutputStream fou = new FileOutputStream(file); OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fou); try { for (int i =0; i < list.getCount(); i++){ osw.append(list.getItemAtPosition(i).toString()); } osw.flush(); osw.close(); Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Saved", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } class WifiScanReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @SuppressLint("UseValueOf") public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent) { int a =0; wifi.startScan(); List<ScanResult> wifilist = wifi.getScanResults(); if (a<wifilist.size()){ a=wifilist.size(); } for(int j=0;j<wifilist.size();j++){ if(bssid[j].equals(null)){ ssid[j] = wifilist.get(j).SSID.toString(); bssid[j] = wifilist.get(j).BSSID.toString(); lvl[j] = wifilist.get(j).level; count[j]++; } else if (bssid[j].equals(wifilist.get(j).BSSID.toString())){ lvl[j] = lvl[j] + wifilist.get(j).level; count[j]++; } } wifis = new String[a]; for (int i =0; i<a; i++){ wifis[i] = ("\n" + ssid[i] + "\n AP Address" + bssid[i] + "\n Signal Strength:" + lvl[i]/count[i]).toString(); } list.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,wifis)); } } protected void onDestroy() { unregisterReceiver(wifireciever); super.onPause(); } protected void onResume() { registerReceiver(wifireciever, new IntentFilter(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)); super.onResume(); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } } NullPointerException at that point mean my array bssid isn't initialize. So I just want to know how to initialize it in main activity so that I can use that string bssid anywhere.

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• C# Type Casting at Runtimefor Array.SetValue

  - by sprocketonline

  I'm trying to create an array using reflection, and insert values into it. I'm trying to do this for many different types so would like a createAndFillArray function capable of this : Type t1 = typeof(A); Type t2 = typeof(B); double exampleA = 22.5; int exampleB = 43; Array arrA = createAndFillArray(t1, exampleA); Array arrB = createAndFillArray(t2, exampleB); private Array createAndFillArray(Type t, object val){ Array arr = Array.CreateInstance( t, 1); //length 1 in this example only, real-world is of variable length. arr.SetValue( val, 0 ); //this causes the following error: "System.InvalidCastException : Object cannot be stored in an array of this type." return arr; } with the class A being as follows: public class A{ public A(){} private double val; public double Value{ get{ return val; } set{ this.val = value; } } public static implicit operator A(double d){ A a = new A(); a.Value = d; return a; } } and class B being very similar, but with int: public class B{ public B(){} private double val; public double Value{ get{ return val; } set{ this.val = value; } } public static implicit operator B(double d){ B b = new B(); b.Value = d; return b; } } I hoped that the implicit operator would have ensured that the double be converted to class A, or the int to class B, and the error avoided; but this is obviously not so. The above is used in a custom deserialization class, which takes data from a custom data format and fills in the corresponding .Net object properties. I'm doing this via reflection and at runtime, so I think both are unavoidable. I'm targeting the C# 2.0 framework. I've dozens, if not hundreds, of classes similar to A and B, so would prefer to find a solution which improved on the createAndFillArray method rather than a solution which altered these classes.

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• python and palindromes

  - by tekknolagi

  i recently wrote a method to cycle through /usr/share/dict/words and return a list of palindromes using my ispalindrome(x) method here's some of the code...what's wrong with it? it just stalls for 10 minutes and then returns a list of all the words in the file def reverse(a): return a[::-1] def ispalindrome(a): b = reverse(a) if b.lower() == a.lower(): return True else: return False wl = open('/usr/share/dict/words', 'r') wordlist = wl.readlines() wl.close() for x in wordlist: if not ispalindrome(x): wordlist.remove(x) print wordlist

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• CakePHP - Sorting using HABTM Join Table Field

  - by Ashok

  Hello Cake Gurus, here's my problem: Table1: Posts id - int title - varchar Table2: Categories id - int name - varchar HABTM JoinTable: categories_posts id - int post_id - int category_id - int postorder - int As you can see, the join table contains a field called 'postorder' - This is for ordering the posts in a particular category. For example, Posts: Post1, Post2, Post3, Post4 Categories: Cat1, Cat2 Ordering: Cat1 - Post1, Post3, Post2 Cat2 - Post3, Post1, Post4 Now in CakePHP, $postpages = $this->Post->Category->find('all'); gives me a array like Array ( [0] => Array ( [Category] => Array ( [id] => 13 [name] => Cat1 ) [Post] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 1 [title] => Post2 [CategoriesPost] => Array ( [id] => 17 [post_id] => 1 [category_id] => 13 [postorder] => 3 ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 4 [title] => Post1 [CategoriesPost] => Array ( [id] => 21 [post_id] => 4 [category_id] => 13 [postorder] => 1 ) ) ) ) ) As you can see [Post], they are not ordered according to [CategoriesPost].postorder but are ordered according to [CategoriesPost].id. How can I get the array ordered according to [CategoriesPost].postorder? Thanks in advance for your time :) Edit: The Queries from Cake's SQL Log are: SELECT `Category`.`id`, `Category`.`name` FROM `categories` AS `Category` WHERE 1 = 1 SELECT `Post`.`id`, `Post`.`title`, `CategoriesPost`.`id`, `CategoriesPost`.`post_id`, `CategoriesPost`.`category_id`, `CategoriesPost`.`postorder` FROM `posts` AS `Post` JOIN `categories_posts` AS `CategoriesPost` ON (`CategoriesPost`.`category_id` IN (13, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52) AND `CategoriesPost`.`post_id` = `Post`.`id`) What I am looking for is how to make cake put a Order By CategoriesPost.postorder in that second SELECT SQL Query.

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• PHP: Find element with certain property value in array

  - by Svish

  I'm sure there is an easy way to do this, but I can't think of it right now. Is there an array function or something that lets me search through an array and find the item that has a certain property value? For example: $people = array( array( 'name' => 'Alice', 'age' => 25, ), array( 'name' => 'Waldo', 'age' => 89, ), array( 'name' => 'Bob', 'age' => 27, ), ); How can I find and get Waldo?

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• Array of function pointers in Java

  - by Waltzy

  I have read this question and I'm still not sure whether it is possible to keep pointers to methods in an array in Java, if anyone knows if this is possible or not it would be a real help. I'm trying to find an elegant solution of keeping a list of Strings and associated functions without writing a mess of hundreds of 'if's. Cheers edit- 'functions' changed to 'methods', seems to bug people.

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• Ruby: rules for implicit hashes

  - by flyer

  Why second output shows me only one element of Array? Is it still Array or Hash already? def printArray(arr) arr.each { | j | k, v = j.first printf("%s %s %s \n", k, v, j) } end print "Array 1\n" printArray( [ {kk: { 'k1' => 'v1' }}, {kk: { 'k2' => 'v2' }}, {kk: { 'k3' => 'v3' }}, ]) print "Array 2\n" printArray( [ kk: { 'k1' => 'v1' }, kk: { 'k2' => 'v2' }, kk: { 'k3' => 'v3' }, ]) exit # Output: # # Array 1 # kk {"k1"=>"v1"} {:kk=>{"k1"=>"v1"}} # kk {"k2"=>"v2"} {:kk=>{"k2"=>"v2"}} # kk {"k3"=>"v3"} {:kk=>{"k3"=>"v3"}} # Array 2 # kk {"k3"=>"v3"} {:kk=>{"k3"=>"v3"}}

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• Ruby CSV in Array

  - by mattrock

  I read a CSV file. This file looks like this 1.00 cm; 2.00cm ; 3.00 cm; ... ; 100 cm 2.00 cm; 4.00 cm; 6.00 cm; ... ; 100 cm 4.00 cm; 8.00 cm; 12.00 cm; ... ; 100cm 8.00 cm; 16.00 cm; 24.00 cm; ... ; 100cm I have already written the following code CSV.foreach("/Users/testUser/Entwicklung/coverrechner/CoverPaperDE.csv", col_sep: ';') do |row| puts row[0] end This produces the following output: 1.00 cm 2.00 cm 4.00 cm 8.00 cm Example: My matrix is constructed 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 I want the following output 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 ... 4.4 How does it work?

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• How to get an array to check in the in_array function? See description Below...

  - by Parth

  I am fetching the data using mysql_fetch_array like : while($row = mysql_fetch_array($select)) { $tables[] =$row; } Now i need this $tables array as one dimensional array only, so that i can use it in if(in_array($val['table_name'],$tables)) { //Some Code } to check for whether the $val['table_name'] is in the $tables or not.. As for now I am getting $tables array as Array ( [0] => Array ( [TABLE_NAME] => jos_audittrail ) [1] => Array ( [TABLE_NAME] => jos_banner ) [2] => Array ( [TABLE_NAME] => jos_bannerclient ) .. .. .. .. } But I need the $tables is form of.. Array ( [0] => jos_audittrail [TABLE_NAME] => jos_audittrail [1] => jos_banner [TABLE_NAME] => jos_banner [2] => jos_bannerclient [TABLE_NAME] => jos_bannerclient .. .. .. } How can i get the above array after applying "while loop" to "$row"?

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• How can I pull a Google Doc spreadsheet into a PHP array?

  - by markdorison

  Is it possible for me to access a Google Docs spreadsheet (possibly as a CSV file?) and build that into a PHP array?

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• How to do it more efficiently?

  - by David Maricone

  Let's imagine we should get some data... var data = []; //some code omitted that might fill in the data (though might not) Then we need to do something with the data. And my question is how to do it more effectively. Like so?: if (data.length) { for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { //iterate over the data and do something to it } } Or just like so?: for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { //iterate over the data and do something to it } The point is whether to check the length before iterating or not?

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• Get values from DB field into an array with PHP

  - by Adnan

  Hello, I have a field in my DB that holds value separated by commas like; $tmp_list = "COB,ISJ,NSJ," Now when I fetch that the row, I would like to have them in an array. I have used array($tmp_list) but I get the values in one line only like: [0] => 'COB,ISJ,NSJ,' instead of [0] => 'COB', [1] => 'ISJ', [2] => 'NSJ' All help is appriciated.

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• How should I do a loop a nokogiri search in ruby?

  - by kim

  I have the following that I retreive the title of each url from an array that contains a list of urls. require 'rubygems' require 'nokogiri' require 'open-uri' @urls = ["http://google.com", "http://yahoo.com", "http://rubyonrails.org"] @found_titles = Array.new @found_titles[0] = Nokogiri::HTML(open("#{@urls[0]}")).search("title").inner_html #this can go on forever...but #@found_titles[1] = Nokogiri::HTML(open("#{@urls[1]}")).search("title").inner_html #@found_titles[2] = Nokogiri::HTML(open("#{@urls[2]}")).search("title").inner_html puts "#{@found_titles[0]}" How should i form a loop method for this so i can get the title even when the list in @url array gets longer.

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• Working with Form Array's in Coldfusion?

  - by Jakub

  I have no idea how to handle this in coldfusion 9, I have a form being submitted (POST) with element checkboxes, called items[]. When I do a <cfdump var="#form#" /> no-problem, I get all the items shown with the proper names like items[] eg: struct ITEMS[] 13,14 FIELDNAMES ITEMS[] however doing a <cfdump var="#form.items[]#" /> results in an error. How do I access the CF9 field values? Somehow loop through it? I cannot seem to do anything with the array to get the id's out of it? Thoughts, I'm kindof stumped and coldfusion isn't the easiest language to find examples / references on the net ;) Is there a correct way to deal with this? I need to get the ID's out of there so I can referenc what lines were checked in the form, so I can follow up with an action. Thanks!

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• Java Applet - ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

  - by Dan

  OK so I am getting an ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException. I don't know why. Here's my code: http://www.so.pastebin.com/y5MjD1k3 The thing is when I go to the red brick at board[2][2]... I go there. Then I go up... then I TRY go to back down but that error pops up. Also when I go to the right 8 squares... I ALSO get that error. ALSO, pretend my 2d map is split into FOUR squares... well square one is the top left... if I go ANYWHERE else ... I get that error. What am I doing wrong? Thanks.

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• How to read in space-delimited information from a file in c++

  - by Phenom

  In a text file I will have a line containing a series of numbers, with each number separated by a space. How would I read each of these numbers and store all of them in an array?

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• Use variables to decide which object in an array gets an attribute?

  - by DavidR

  I have a web app which has two text areas. When one text area receives a mousedown event, a variable "side" is set, either "left" or "right." When a user selects some text in a text area, three strings are made. One for the text before the beginning of the selection, the selection itself, and the text after the selection to the end. A function is set to return these like this: return { head: head_text, tail: tail_text, sel: sel_text, side: text_side } Now, I have created an array, and I want it to appear in such a way that we get, text.left({"head":"four score", "selection":"and seven", "tail":"years ago."}) I am assuming I would do this by text.side = getSelection(), but how do I get it to evaluate the variable "side" instead of thinking of it as an object within "text"? EDIT: Ok, just to clarify, I might be completely wrong in my ideas in how this works, but here it goes. I want to make it so that a function can look at "text" see within text two objects, "left" and "right," and then evaluate the head, sel, and tail of each object. Would it be easier for me to use two objects?

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• return unique values from array

  - by Brad

  I have an array that contains cities, I want to return an array of all those cities, but it must be a unique list of the cities. The array below: Array ( [0] => Array ( [eventname] => Wine Tasting [date] => 12/20/2013 [time] => 17:00:00 [location] => Anaheim Convention Center [description] => This is a test description [city] => Anaheim [state] => California ) [1] => Array ( [eventname] => Circus [date] => 12/22/2013 [time] => 18:30:00 [location] => LAX [description] => Description for LAX event [city] => Anaheim [state] => California ) [2] => Array ( [eventname] => Blues Fest [date] => 3/14/2014 [time] => 17:00:00 [location] => Austin Times Center [description] => Blues concert [city] => Austin [state] => Texas ) ) Should return: array('Anaheim', 'Austin'); Any help is appreciated.

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