Invalidating Memcached Keys on save() in Django
- by Zack
I've got a view in Django that uses memcached to cache data for the more highly trafficked views that rely on a relatively static set of data. The key word is relatively: I need invalidate the memcached key for that particular URL's data when it's changed in the database. To be as clear as possible, here's the meat an' potatoes of the view (Person is a model, cache is django.core.cache.cache):
def person_detail(request, slug):
if request.is_ajax():
cache_key = "%s_ABOUT_%s" % settings.SITE_PREFIX, slug
# Check the cache to see if we've already got this result made.
json_dict = cache.get(cache_key)
# Was it a cache hit?
if json_dict is None:
# That's a negative Ghost Rider
person = get_object_or_404(Person, display = True, slug = slug)
json_dict = {
'name' : person.name,
'bio' : person.bio_html,
'image' : person.image.extra_thumbnails['large'].absolute_url,
}
cache.set(cache_key)
# json_dict will now exist, whether it's from the cache or not
response = HttpResponse()
response['Content-Type'] = 'text/javascript'
response.write(simpljson.dumps(json_dict)) # Make sure it's all properly formatted for JS by using simplejson
return response
else:
# This is where the fully templated response is generated
What I want to do is get at that cache_key variable in it's "unformatted" form, but I'm not sure how to do this--if it can be done at all.
Just in case there's already something to do this, here's what I want to do with it (this is from the Person model's hypothetical save method)
def save(self):
# If this is an update, the key will be cached, otherwise it won't, let's see if we can't find me
try:
old_self = Person.objects.get(pk=self.id)
cache_key = # Voodoo magic to get that variable
old_key = cache_key.format(settings.SITE_PREFIX, old_self.slug) # Generate the key currently cached
cache.delete(old_key) # Hit it with both barrels of rock salt
# Turns out this doesn't already exist, let's make that first request even faster by making this cache right now
except DoesNotExist:
# I haven't gotten to this yet.
super(Person, self).save()
I'm thinking about making a view class for this sorta stuff, and having functions in it like remove_cache or generate_cache since I do this sorta stuff a lot. Would that be a better idea? If so, how would I call the views in the URLconf if they're in a class?
