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• Using a Website Maker

  A website builder can give you a website faster, more successful and easier. Creating a website through easy-to-use builder will give you more time to promote your business and the service that you want consumers to use and see.

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• Why has the accessor methods from the JavaBean specification become the standard for Java development?

  - by Dakotah North

  The JavaBeans Specification describes a JavaBean as A Java Bean is a reusable software component that can be manipulated visually in a builder tool Since the majority of the lines of code that are written seem to have nothing to do with being manipulated visually in a builder tool, why has the JavaBean specification been the "way" to write object oriented code? I would like to forgo the traditional getter/setter in favor of Fluent Interfaces all throughout the code, not just in builders but fear doing so since this is traditionally not the way way object oriented code is written in Java.

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• Protobuf design patterns

  - by Monster Truck

  I am evaluating Google Protocol Buffers for a Java based service (but am expecting language agnostic patterns). I have two questions: The first is a broad general question: What patterns are we seeing people use? Said patterns being related to class organization (e.g., messages per .proto file, packaging, and distribution) and message definition (e.g., repeated fields vs. repeated encapsulated fields*) etc. There is very little information of this sort on the Google Protobuf Help pages and public blogs while there is a ton of information for established protocols such as XML. I also have specific questions over the following two different patterns: Represent messages in .proto files, package them as a separate jar, and ship it to target consumers of the service --which is basically the default approach I guess. Do the same but also include hand crafted wrappers (not sub-classes!) around each message that implement a contract supporting at least these two methods (T is the wrapper class, V is the message class (using generics but simplified syntax for brevity): public V toProtobufMessage() { V.Builder builder = V.newBuilder(); for (Item item : getItemList()) { builder.addItem(item); } return builder.setAmountPayable(getAmountPayable()). setShippingAddress(getShippingAddress()). build(); } public static T fromProtobufMessage(V message_) { return new T(message_.getShippingAddress(), message_.getItemList(), message_.getAmountPayable()); } One advantage I see with (2) is that I can hide away the complexities introduced by V.newBuilder().addField().build() and add some meaningful methods such as isOpenForTrade() or isAddressInFreeDeliveryZone() etc. in my wrappers. The second advantage I see with (2) is that my clients deal with immutable objects (something I can enforce in the wrapper class). One disadvantage I see with (2) is that I duplicate code and have to sync up my wrapper classes with .proto files. Does anyone have better techniques or further critiques on any of the two approaches? *By encapsulating a repeated field I mean messages such as this one: message ItemList { repeated item = 1; } message CustomerInvoice { required ShippingAddress address = 1; required ItemList = 2; required double amountPayable = 3; } instead of messages such as this one: message CustomerInvoice { required ShippingAddress address = 1; repeated Item item = 2; required double amountPayable = 3; } I like the latter but am happy to hear arguments against it.

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• Async CTP (C# 5): How to make WCF work with Async CTP

  - by javarg

  If you have recently downloaded the new Async CTP you will notice that WCF uses Async Pattern and Event based Async Pattern in order to expose asynchronous operations. In order to make your service compatible with the new Async/Await Pattern try using an extension method similar to the following: WCF Async/Await Method public static class ServiceExtensions {     public static Task<DateTime> GetDateTimeTaskAsync(this Service1Client client)     {         return Task.Factory.FromAsync<DateTime>(             client.BeginGetDateTime(null, null),             ar => client.EndGetDateTime(ar));     } } The previous code snippet adds an extension method to the GetDateTime method of the Service1Client WCF proxy. Then used it like this (remember to add the extension method’s namespace into scope in order to use it): Code Snippet var client = new Service1Client(); var dt = await client.GetDateTimeTaskAsync(); Replace the proxy’s type and operation name for the one you want to await.

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• Different callbacks for error or error as first argument?

  - by Florian Margaine

  We (and the JS SO chat room) had a talk with @rlemon some days ago about his Little-XHR library about error handling. Basically, we wanted to decide which error handling pattern should be used: xhr.get({ // Some parameters, and then success: function(data) {}, failure: function(data) {} }) Or: xhr.get({ // Some parameters, and then callback: function(err, data) {} }) One is more jQuery-like, while the other is more Node-like. Some say that the first pattern makes you think more about handling error. I think the opposite, since you may forget the other callback function, while the argument is always there on the second pattern. Any opinion/advantage/drawback about both these patterns?

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• Sound Waves Visualized with a Chladni Plate and Colored Sand [Video]

  - by Jason Fitzpatrick

  This eye catching demonstration combines a Chladni Plate, four piles of colored sand, and a rubber mallet to great effect–watch as the plate vibrates pattern after pattern into the sand. A Chladni Plate, named after physicist Ernst Chladni, is a steel plate that vibrates when rubbed with a rubber ball-style mallet. Different size balls create different frequencies and each frequency creates a different pattern in the sand placed atop the plate. Watch the video above to see how rubber balls, large and small, change the patterns. [via Neatorama] Secure Yourself by Using Two-Step Verification on These 16 Web Services How to Fix a Stuck Pixel on an LCD Monitor How to Factory Reset Your Android Phone or Tablet When It Won’t Boot

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• Code and Slides: Techniques, Strategies, and Patterns for Structuring JavaScript Code

  - by dwahlin

  This presentation was given at the spring 2012 DevConnections conference in Las Vegas and is based on my Structuring JavaScript Code course from Pluralsight. The goal of the presentation is to show how closures combined with code patterns can be used to provide structure to JavaScript code and make it more re-useable, maintainable, and less susceptible to naming conflicts.  Topics covered include: Closures Using Object literals Namespaces The Prototype Pattern The Revealing Module Pattern The Revealing Prototype Pattern View more of my presentations here. Sample code from the presentation can be found here. Check out the full-length course on the topic at Pluralsight.com.

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• Modular enterprise architecture using MVC and Orchard CMS

  - by MrJD

  I'm making a large scale MVC application using Orchard. And I'm going to be separating my logic into modules. I'm also trying to heavily decouple the application for maximum extensibility and testability. I have a rudimentary understanding of IoC, Repository Pattern, Unit of Work pattern and Service Layer pattern. I've made myself a diagram. I'm wondering if it is correct and if there is anything I have missed regarding an extensible application. Note that each module is a separate project. Update So I have many UI modules that use the db module, that's why they've been split up. There are other services the UI modules will use. The UI modules have been split up because they will be made over time, independent of each other.

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• C# Open Source software that is useful for learning Design Patterns

  - by Fathom Savvy

  In college I took a class in Expert Systems. The language the book taught (CLIPS) was esoteric - Expert Systems: Principles and Programming, Fourth Edition. I remember having a tough time with it. So, after almost failing the class, I needed to create the most awesome Expert System for my final presentation. I chose to create an expert system that would calculate risk analysis for a person's retirement portfolio. In short, the system would provide the services normally performed by one's financial adviser. In other words, based on personality, age, state of the macro economy, and other factors, should one's portfolio be conservative, moderate, or aggressive? In the appendix of the book (or on the CD-ROM), there was this in-depth example program for something unrelated to my presentation. Over my break, I read and re-read every line of that program until I understood it to the letter. Even though it was unrelated, I learned more than I ever could by reading all of the chapters. My presentation turned out to be pretty damn good and I received praises from my professor and classmates. So, the moral of the story is..., by understanding other people's code, you can gain greater insight into a language/paradigm than by reading canonical examples. Still, to this day, I am having trouble with everyday design patterns such as the Factory Pattern. I would like to know if anyone could recommend open source software that would help me understand the Gang of Four design patterns, at the very least. I have read the books, but I'm having trouble writing code for the concepts in the real world. Perhaps, by studying code used in today's real world applications, it might just "click". I realize a piece of software may only implement one kind of design pattern. But, if the pattern is an implementation you think is good for learning, and you know what pattern to look for within the source, I'm hoping you can tell me about it. For example, the System.Linq.Expressions namespace has a good example of the Visitor Pattern. The client calls Expression.Accept(new ExpressionVisitor()), which calls ExpressionVisitor (VisitExtension), which calls back to Expression (VisitChildren), which then calls Expression (Accept) again - wooah, kinda convoluted. The point to note here is that VisitChildren is a virtual method. Both Expression and those classes derived from Expression can implement the VisitChildren method any way they want. This means that one type of Expression can run code that is completely different from another type of derived Expression, even though the ExpressionVisitor class is the same in the Accept method. (As a side note Expression.Accept is also virtual). In the end, the code provides a real world example that you won't get in any book because it's kinda confusing. To summarize, If you know of any open source software that uses a design pattern implementation you were impressed by, please list it here. I'm sure it will help many others besides just me. public class VisitorPatternTest { public void Main() { Expression normalExpr = new Expression(); normalExpr.Accept(new ExpressionVisitor()); Expression binExpr = new BinaryExpression(); binExpr.Accept(new ExpressionVisitor()); } } public class Expression { protected internal virtual Expression Accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { return visitor.VisitExtension(this); } protected internal virtual Expression VisitChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { if (!this.CanReduce) { throw Error.MustBeReducible(); } return visitor.Visit(this.ReduceAndCheck()); } public virtual Expression Visit(Expression node) { if (node != null) { return node.Accept(this); } return null; } public Expression ReduceAndCheck() { if (!this.CanReduce) { throw Error.MustBeReducible(); } Expression expression = this.Reduce(); if ((expression == null) || (expression == this)) { throw Error.MustReduceToDifferent(); } if (!TypeUtils.AreReferenceAssignable(this.Type, expression.Type)) { throw Error.ReducedNotCompatible(); } return expression; } } public class BinaryExpression : Expression { protected internal override Expression Accept(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { return visitor.VisitBinary(this); } protected internal override Expression VisitChildren(ExpressionVisitor visitor) { return CreateDummyExpression(); } protected internal Expression CreateDummyExpression() { Expression dummy = new Expression(); return dummy; } } public class ExpressionVisitor { public virtual Expression Visit(Expression node) { if (node != null) { return node.Accept(this); } return null; } protected internal virtual Expression VisitExtension(Expression node) { return node.VisitChildren(this); } protected internal virtual Expression VisitBinary(BinaryExpression node) { return ValidateBinary(node, node.Update(this.Visit(node.Left), this.VisitAndConvert<LambdaExpression>(node.Conversion, "VisitBinary"), this.Visit(node.Right))); } }

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• How To Initialize Object Which May Be Used In Catch Clause?

  - by Onorio Catenacci

  I've seen this sort of pattern in code before: //pseudo C# code var exInfo = null; //Line A try { var p = SomeProperty; //Line B exInfo = new ExceptionMessage("The property was " + p); //Line C } catch(Exception ex) { exInfo.SomeOtherProperty = SomeOtherValue; //Line D } Usually the code is structured in this fashion because exInfo has to be visible outside of the try clause. The problem is that if an exception occurs on Line B, then exInfo will be null at Line D. The issue arises when something happens on Line B that must occur before exInfo is constructed. But if I set exInfo to a new Object at line A then memory may get leaked at Line C (due to "new"-ing the object there). Is there a better pattern for handling this sort of code? Is there a name for this sort of initialization pattern? By the way I know I could check for exInfo == null before line D but that seems a bit clumsy and I'm looking for a better approach.

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• How to test robots.txt in googlebot to find out what is being indexed

  - by Amar Jarubula

  This question is a continuation for this answer How to check if googlebot will index a given url? As was told I did go to the Webmaster Tools and tested contents of my robots.txt file. However this is just giving me the info if that content is good enough or not. However for my scenario I need to test whether disallowing some patterns is being indexed or not. For example I have something like this below in my robots.txt disallow:/pattern* My understanding is the URLs with word pattern should not crawled, but how do I test this pattern is enforced while indexing the website?

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• Design Patterns - Service Layer

  - by garfbradaz

  I currently reading a lot about Design Patterns and I have been watching various Pluralsight videos from their library. Now so far I have learnt the following: Repository Pattern Unit of Work Pattern Abstract Factory Pattern Reading the awesome "DI in .NET" book Now I read lot about Services and Service Layers and wanted some advice about the best place to read up and learn about these. I presume this fits into Domain Driven Design and I should start there? The term "Service" just seem to be used widely within IT and it can be confusing the exact meaning. So my questions is: What is the Service Layer Where is the best place to learn about them. I know there are probably tonnes of interweb/books/blogs on the subject, but some good areas to start from would be nice. If I'm being too vague, let me know.

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• Upgrading Redmine, activerecord-mysql2-adapter not recognized

  - by David Kaczynski

  For upgrading Redmine from 1.0.1 to 2.1.2, I need to execute the command: rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production However, doing so produces the following error: rake aborted! Please install the mysql2 adapter: gem install activerecord-mysql2-adapter (mysql2 is not part of the bundle. Add it to Gemfile.) I have ran gem install activerecord-mysql2-adapter, but I still get the same error when I try to run the rake ... command. How do I get my RoR app to recognize that I have the mysql2 adapter installed already? or Is there something wrong with my activerecord-mysql2-adapter installation? Results of sudo bundle install: Using rake (10.0.0) Using i18n (0.6.1) Using multi_json (1.3.7) Using activesupport (3.2.8) Using builder (3.0.0) Using activemodel (3.2.8) Using erubis (2.7.0) Using journey (1.0.4) Using rack (1.4.1) Using rack-cache (1.2) Using rack-test (0.6.2) Using hike (1.2.1) Using tilt (1.3.3) Using sprockets (2.1.3) Using actionpack (3.2.8) Using mime-types (1.19) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.12) Using mail (2.4.4) Using actionmailer (3.2.8) Using arel (3.0.2) Using tzinfo (0.3.35) Using activerecord (3.2.8) Using activeresource (3.2.8) Using coderay (1.0.8) Using fastercsv (1.5.5) Using rack-ssl (1.3.2) Using json (1.7.5) Using rdoc (3.12) Using thor (0.16.0) Using railties (3.2.8) Using jquery-rails (2.0.3) Using metaclass (0.0.1) Using mocha (0.12.3) Using mysql (2.8.1) Using net-ldap (0.3.1) Using pg (0.14.1) Using ruby-openid (2.1.8) Using rack-openid (1.3.1) Using bundler (1.2.1) Using rails (3.2.8) Using rmagick (2.13.1) Using shoulda (2.11.3) Using sqlite3 (1.3.6) Using yard (0.8.3) [32mYour bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.[0m Results of sudo find / -name "*mysql2*": /var/lib/gems/1.8/doc/mysql2-0.3.11 /var/lib/gems/1.8/doc/activerecord-3.2.9/ri/ActiveRecord/Base/mysql2_connection-c.ri /var/lib/gems/1.8/doc/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3 /var/lib/gems/1.8/doc/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3/ri/ActiveRecord/Base/em_mysql2_connection-c.ri /var/lib/gems/1.8/doc/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3/ri/ActiveRecord/Base/mysql2_connection-c.ri /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11 /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/spec/mysql2 /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/mysql2.gemspec /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2.rb /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2 /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/mysql2.so /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2 /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2/mysql2.so /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.c /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.h /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2/mysql2_ext.o /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3 /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3/activerecord-mysql2-adapter.gemspec /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3/lib/arel/engines/sql/compilers/mysql2_compiler.rb /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3/lib/activerecord-mysql2-adapter.rb /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3/lib/activerecord-mysql2-adapter /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/em_mysql2_adapter.rb /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-3.2.8/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb /var/lib/gems/1.8/cache/mysql2-0.3.11.gem /var/lib/gems/1.8/cache/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3.gem /var/lib/gems/1.8/specifications/activerecord-mysql2-adapter-0.0.3.gemspec /var/lib/gems/1.8/specifications/mysql2-0.3.11.gemspec Contents of /usr/share/redmine/Gemfile: source 'http://rubygems.org' gem 'rails', '3.2.8' gem "jquery-rails", "~> 2.0.2" gem "i18n", "~> 0.6.0" gem "coderay", "~> 1.0.6" gem "fastercsv", "~> 1.5.0", :platforms => [:mri_18, :mingw_18, :jruby] gem "builder", "3.0.0" # Optional gem for LDAP authentication group :ldap do gem "net-ldap", "~> 0.3.1" end # Optional gem for OpenID authentication group :openid do gem "ruby-openid", "~> 2.1.4", :require => "openid" gem "rack-openid" end # Optional gem for exporting the gantt to a PNG file, not supported with jruby platforms :mri, :mingw do group :rmagick do # RMagick 2 supports ruby 1.9 # RMagick 1 would be fine for ruby 1.8 but Bundler does not support # different requirements for the same gem on different platforms gem "rmagick", ">= 2.0.0" end end # Database gems platforms :mri, :mingw do group :postgresql do gem "pg", ">= 0.11.0" end group :sqlite do gem "sqlite3" end end platforms :mri_18, :mingw_18 do group :mysql do gem "mysql" end end platforms :mri_19, :mingw_19 do group :mysql do gem "mysql2", "~> 0.3.11" end end platforms :jruby do gem "jruby-openssl" group :mysql do gem "activerecord-jdbcmysql-adapter" end group :postgresql do gem "activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter" end group :sqlite do gem "activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter" end end group :development do gem "rdoc", ">= 2.4.2" gem "yard" end group :test do gem "shoulda", "~> 2.11" # Shoulda does not work nice on Ruby 1.9.3 and seems to need test-unit explicitely. gem "test-unit", :platforms => [:mri_19] gem "mocha", "0.12.3" end local_gemfile = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "Gemfile.local") if File.exists?(local_gemfile) puts "Loading Gemfile.local ..." if $DEBUG # `ruby -d` or `bundle -v` instance_eval File.read(local_gemfile) end # Load plugins' Gemfiles Dir.glob File.expand_path("../plugins/*/Gemfile", __FILE__) do |file| puts "Loading #{file} ..." if $DEBUG # `ruby -d` or `bundle -v` instance_eval File.read(file) end Contents of /usr/share/redmine/Gemfile.lock: GEM remote: http://rubygems.org/ specs: actionmailer (3.2.8) actionpack (= 3.2.8) mail (~> 2.4.4) actionpack (3.2.8) activemodel (= 3.2.8) activesupport (= 3.2.8) builder (~> 3.0.0) erubis (~> 2.7.0) journey (~> 1.0.4) rack (~> 1.4.0) rack-cache (~> 1.2) rack-test (~> 0.6.1) sprockets (~> 2.1.3) activemodel (3.2.8) activesupport (= 3.2.8) builder (~> 3.0.0) activerecord (3.2.8) activemodel (= 3.2.8) activesupport (= 3.2.8) arel (~> 3.0.2) tzinfo (~> 0.3.29) activeresource (3.2.8) activemodel (= 3.2.8) activesupport (= 3.2.8) activesupport (3.2.8) i18n (~> 0.6) multi_json (~> 1.0) arel (3.0.2) builder (3.0.0) coderay (1.0.8) erubis (2.7.0) fastercsv (1.5.5) hike (1.2.1) i18n (0.6.1) journey (1.0.4) jquery-rails (2.0.3) railties (>= 3.1.0, < 5.0) thor (~> 0.14) json (1.7.5) mail (2.4.4) i18n (>= 0.4.0) mime-types (~> 1.16) treetop (~> 1.4.8) metaclass (0.0.1) mime-types (1.19) mocha (0.12.3) metaclass (~> 0.0.1) multi_json (1.3.7) mysql (2.8.1) mysql2 (0.3.11) net-ldap (0.3.1) pg (0.14.1) polyglot (0.3.3) rack (1.4.1) rack-cache (1.2) rack (>= 0.4) rack-openid (1.3.1) rack (>= 1.1.0) ruby-openid (>= 2.1.8) rack-ssl (1.3.2) rack rack-test (0.6.2) rack (>= 1.0) rails (3.2.8) actionmailer (= 3.2.8) actionpack (= 3.2.8) activerecord (= 3.2.8) activeresource (= 3.2.8) activesupport (= 3.2.8) bundler (~> 1.0) railties (= 3.2.8) railties (3.2.8) actionpack (= 3.2.8) activesupport (= 3.2.8) rack-ssl (~> 1.3.2) rake (>= 0.8.7) rdoc (~> 3.4) thor (>= 0.14.6, < 2.0) rake (10.0.0) rdoc (3.12) json (~> 1.4) rmagick (2.13.1) ruby-openid (2.1.8) shoulda (2.11.3) sprockets (2.1.3) hike (~> 1.2) rack (~> 1.0) tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0) sqlite3 (1.3.6) test-unit (2.5.2) thor (0.16.0) tilt (1.3.3) treetop (1.4.12) polyglot polyglot (>= 0.3.1) tzinfo (0.3.35) yard (0.8.3) PLATFORMS ruby DEPENDENCIES activerecord-jdbcmysql-adapter activerecord-jdbcpostgresql-adapter activerecord-jdbcsqlite3-adapter builder (= 3.0.0) coderay (~> 1.0.6) fastercsv (~> 1.5.0) i18n (~> 0.6.0) jquery-rails (~> 2.0.2) jruby-openssl mocha (= 0.12.3) mysql mysql2 (~> 0.3.11) net-ldap (~> 0.3.1) pg (>= 0.11.0) rack-openid rails (= 3.2.8) rdoc (>= 2.4.2) rmagick (>= 2.0.0) ruby-openid (~> 2.1.4) shoulda (~> 2.11) sqlite3 test-unit yard Results of gem list: actionmailer (3.2.9, 3.2.8) actionpack (3.2.9, 3.2.8) activemodel (3.2.9, 3.2.8) activerecord (3.2.9, 3.2.8) activerecord-mysql2-adapter (0.0.3) activeresource (3.2.9, 3.2.8) activesupport (3.2.9, 3.2.8) arel (3.0.2) builder (3.0.0) bundler (1.2.1) coderay (1.0.8) erubis (2.7.0) fastercsv (1.5.5) hike (1.2.1) i18n (0.6.1) journey (1.0.4) jquery-rails (2.0.3) json (1.7.5) mail (2.4.4) metaclass (0.0.1) mime-types (1.19) mocha (0.12.3) multi_json (1.3.7) mysql (2.8.1) mysql2 (0.3.11) net-ldap (0.3.1) pg (0.14.1) polyglot (0.3.3) rack (1.4.1) rack-cache (1.2) rack-openid (1.3.1) rack-ssl (1.3.2) rack-test (0.6.2) rails (3.2.9, 3.2.8) railties (3.2.9, 3.2.8) rake (10.0.0) rdoc (3.12) rmagick (2.13.1) ruby-openid (2.1.8) shoulda (2.11.3) sprockets (2.2.1, 2.1.3) sqlite3 (1.3.6) thor (0.16.0) tilt (1.3.3) treetop (1.4.12) tzinfo (0.3.35) yard (0.8.3) Results of 'bundle show`: Gems included by the bundle: * actionmailer (3.2.8) * actionpack (3.2.8) * activemodel (3.2.8) * activerecord (3.2.8) * activeresource (3.2.8) * activesupport (3.2.8) * arel (3.0.2) * builder (3.0.0) * bundler (1.2.1) * coderay (1.0.8) * erubis (2.7.0) * fastercsv (1.5.5) * hike (1.2.1) * i18n (0.6.1) * journey (1.0.4) * jquery-rails (2.0.3) * json (1.7.5) * mail (2.4.4) * metaclass (0.0.1) * mime-types (1.19) * mocha (0.12.3) * multi_json (1.3.7) * mysql (2.8.1) * net-ldap (0.3.1) * pg (0.14.1) * polyglot (0.3.3) * rack (1.4.1) * rack-cache (1.2) * rack-openid (1.3.1) * rack-ssl (1.3.2) * rack-test (0.6.2) * rails (3.2.8) * railties (3.2.8) * rake (10.0.0) * rdoc (3.12) * rmagick (2.13.1) * ruby-openid (2.1.8) * shoulda (2.11.3) * sprockets (2.1.3) * sqlite3 (1.3.6) * thor (0.16.0) * tilt (1.3.3) * treetop (1.4.12) * tzinfo (0.3.35) * yard (0.8.3)

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• Violation of the DRY Principle

  - by Onorio Catenacci

  I am sure there's a name for this anti-pattern somewhere; however I am not familiar enough with the anti-pattern literature to know it. Consider the following scenario: or0 is a member function in a class. For better or worse, it's heavily dependent on class member variables. Programmer A comes along and needs functionality like or0 but rather than calling or0, Programmer A copies and renames the entire class. I'm guessing that she doesn't call or0 because, as I say, it's heavily dependent on member variables for its functionality. Or maybe she's a junior programmer and doesn't know how to call it from other code. So now we've got or0 and c0 (c for copy). I can't completely fault Programmer A for this approach--we all get under tight deadlines and we hack code to get work done. Several programmers maintain or0 so it's now version orN. c0 is now version cN. Unfortunately most of the programmers that maintained the class containing or0 seemed to be completely unaware of c0--which is one of the strongest arguments I can think of for the wisdom of the DRY principle. And there may also have been independent maintainance of the code in c. Either way it appears that or0 and c0 were maintained independent of each other. And, joy and happiness, an error is occurring in cN that does not occur in orN. So I have a few questions: 1.) Is there a name for this anti-pattern? I've seen this happen so often I'd find it hard to believe this is not a named anti-pattern. 2.) I can see a few alternatives: a.) Fix orN to take a parameter that specifies the values of all the member variables it needs. Then modify cN to call orN with all of the needed parameters passed in. b.) Try to manually port fixes from orN to cN. (Mind you I don't want to do this but it is a realistic possibility.) c.) Recopy orN to cN--again, yuck but I list it for sake of completeness. d.) Try to figure out where cN is broken and then repair it independently of orN. Alternative a seems like the best fix in the long term but I doubt the customer will let me implement it. Never time or money to fix things right but always time and money to repair the same problem 40 or 50 times, right? Can anyone suggest other approaches I may not have considered? If you were in my place, which approach would you take? If there are other questions and answers here along these lines, please post links to them. I don't mind removing this question if it's a dupe but my searching hasn't turned up anything that addresses this question yet. EDIT: Thanks everyone for all the thoughtful responses. I asked about a name for the anti-pattern so I could research it further on my own. I'm surprised this particular bad coding practice doesn't seem to have a "canonical" name for it.

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• Unable to Create New Incidents in Dynamics CRM with Java and Axis2

  - by Lutz

  So I've been working on trying to figure this out, oddly when I ran it one machine I got a generic Axis Fault with no description, but now on another machine I'm getting a different error message, but I'm still stuck. Basically I'm just trying to do what I thought would be a fairly trivial task of creating a new incident in Microsoft Dynamics CRM 4.0 via a web services call. I started by downloading the XML from http://hostname/MSCrmServices/2007/CrmService.asmx and generating code from it using Axis2. Anyway, here's my program, any help would be greatly appreciated, as I've been stuck on this for way longer than I thought I'd be and I'm really out of ideas here. public class TestCRM { private static String endpointURL = "http://theHost/MSCrmServices/2007/CrmService.asmx"; private static String userName = "myUserNameHere"; private static String password = "myPasswordHere"; private static String host = "theHostname"; private static int port = 80; private static String domain = "theDomain"; private static String orgName = "theOrganization"; public static void main(String[] args) { CrmServiceStub stub; try { stub = new CrmServiceStub(endpointURL); setOptions(stub._getServiceClient().getOptions()); RetrieveMultipleDocument rmd = RetrieveMultipleDocument.Factory.newInstance(); com.microsoft.schemas.crm._2007.webservices.RetrieveMultipleDocument.RetrieveMultiple rm = com.microsoft.schemas.crm._2007.webservices.RetrieveMultipleDocument.RetrieveMultiple.Factory.newInstance(); QueryExpression query = QueryExpression.Factory.newInstance(); query.setColumnSet(AllColumns.Factory.newInstance()); query.setEntityName(EntityName.INCIDENT.toString()); rm.setQuery(query); rmd.setRetrieveMultiple(rm); TargetCreateIncident tinc = TargetCreateIncident.Factory.newInstance(); Incident inc = tinc.addNewIncident(); inc.setDescription("This is a test of ticket creation through a web services call."); CreateDocument cd = CreateDocument.Factory.newInstance(); Create create = Create.Factory.newInstance(); create.setEntity(inc); cd.setCreate(create); Incident test = (Incident)cd.getCreate().getEntity(); CrmAuthenticationTokenDocument catd = CrmAuthenticationTokenDocument.Factory.newInstance(); CrmAuthenticationToken token = CrmAuthenticationToken.Factory.newInstance(); token.setAuthenticationType(0); token.setOrganizationName(orgName); catd.setCrmAuthenticationToken(token); //The two printlns below spit back XML that looks okay to me? System.out.println(cd); System.out.println(catd); /* stuff that doesn't work */ CreateResponseDocument crd = stub.create(cd, catd, null, null); //this line throws the error CreateResponse cr = crd.getCreateResponse(); System.out.println("create result: " + cr.getCreateResult()); /* End stuff that doesn't work */ System.out.println(); System.out.println(); System.out.println(); boolean fetchNext = true; while(fetchNext){ RetrieveMultipleResponseDocument rmrd = stub.retrieveMultiple(rmd, catd, null, null); //This retrieve using the CRMAuthenticationToken catd works just fine RetrieveMultipleResponse rmr = rmrd.getRetrieveMultipleResponse(); BusinessEntityCollection bec = rmr.getRetrieveMultipleResult(); String pagingCookie = bec.getPagingCookie(); fetchNext = bec.getMoreRecords(); ArrayOfBusinessEntity aobe = bec.getBusinessEntities(); BusinessEntity[] myEntitiesAtLast = aobe.getBusinessEntityArray(); for(int i=0; i<myEntitiesAtLast.length; i++){ //cast to whatever you asked for... Incident myEntity = (Incident) myEntitiesAtLast[i]; System.out.println("["+(i+1)+"]: " + myEntity); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static void setOptions(Options options){ HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator auth = new HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator(); List authSchemes = new ArrayList(); authSchemes.add(HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator.NTLM); auth.setAuthSchemes(authSchemes); auth.setUsername(userName); auth.setPassword(password); auth.setHost(host); auth.setPort(port); auth.setDomain(domain); auth.setPreemptiveAuthentication(false); options.setProperty(HTTPConstants.AUTHENTICATE, auth); options.setProperty(HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT, "true"); } } Also, here's the error message I receive: org.apache.axis2.AxisFault: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxUnexpectedCharException: Unexpected character 'S' (code 83) in prolog; expected '<' at [row,col {unknown-source}]: [1,1] at org.apache.axis2.AxisFault.makeFault(AxisFault.java:430) at org.apache.axis2.transport.TransportUtils.createSOAPMessage(TransportUtils.java:123) at org.apache.axis2.transport.TransportUtils.createSOAPMessage(TransportUtils.java:67) at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.handleResponse(OutInAxisOperation.java:354) at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.send(OutInAxisOperation.java:417) at org.apache.axis2.description.OutInAxisOperationClient.executeImpl(OutInAxisOperation.java:229) at org.apache.axis2.client.OperationClient.execute(OperationClient.java:165) at com.spanlink.crm.dynamics4.webservice.CrmServiceStub.create(CrmServiceStub.java:618) at com.spanlink.crm.dynamics4.runtime.TestCRM.main(TestCRM.java:82) Caused by: org.apache.axiom.om.OMException: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxUnexpectedCharException: Unexpected character 'S' (code 83) in prolog; expected '<' at [row,col {unknown-source}]: [1,1] at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder.next(StAXOMBuilder.java:260) at org.apache.axiom.soap.impl.builder.StAXSOAPModelBuilder.getSOAPEnvelope(StAXSOAPModelBuilder.java:161) at org.apache.axiom.soap.impl.builder.StAXSOAPModelBuilder.<init>(StAXSOAPModelBuilder.java:110) at org.apache.axis2.builder.BuilderUtil.getSOAPBuilder(BuilderUtil.java:682) at org.apache.axis2.transport.TransportUtils.createDocumentElement(TransportUtils.java:215) at org.apache.axis2.transport.TransportUtils.createSOAPMessage(TransportUtils.java:145) at org.apache.axis2.transport.TransportUtils.createSOAPMessage(TransportUtils.java:108) ... 7 more Caused by: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxUnexpectedCharException: Unexpected character 'S' (code 83) in prolog; expected '<' at [row,col {unknown-source}]: [1,1] at com.ctc.wstx.sr.StreamScanner.throwUnexpectedChar(StreamScanner.java:623) at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.nextFromProlog(BasicStreamReader.java:2047) at com.ctc.wstx.sr.BasicStreamReader.next(BasicStreamReader.java:1069) at javax.xml.stream.util.StreamReaderDelegate.next(StreamReaderDelegate.java:60) at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.SafeXMLStreamReader.next(SafeXMLStreamReader.java:183) at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder.parserNext(StAXOMBuilder.java:597) at org.apache.axiom.om.impl.builder.StAXOMBuilder.next(StAXOMBuilder.java:172) ... 13 more

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• Very basic running of drools 5, basic setup and quickstart

  - by Berlin Brown

  Is there a more comprehensive quick start for drools 5. I was attempting to run the simple Hello World .drl rule but I wanted to do it through an ant script, possibly with just javac/java: I get the following error: Note: I don't am running completely without Eclipse or any other IDE: Is there a more comprehensive quick start for drools 5. I was attempting to run the simple Hello World .drl rule but I wanted to do it through an ant script, possibly with just javac/java: I get the following error: Note: I don't am running completely without Eclipse or any other IDE: test: [java] Exception in thread "main" org.drools.RuntimeDroolsException: Unable to load d ialect 'org.drools.rule.builder.dialect.java.JavaDialectConfiguration:java:org.drools.rule .builder.dialect.java.JavaDialectConfiguration' [java] at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.addDialect(PackageBuild erConfiguration.java:274) [java] at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.buildDialectConfigurati onMap(PackageBuilderConfiguration.java:259) [java] at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.init(PackageBuilderConf iguration.java:176) [java] at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.<init>(PackageBuilderCo nfiguration.java:153) [java] at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.<init>(PackageBuilder.java:242) [java] at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilder.<init>(PackageBuilder.java:142) [java] at org.drools.builder.impl.KnowledgeBuilderProviderImpl.newKnowledgeBuilde r(KnowledgeBuilderProviderImpl.java:29) [java] at org.drools.builder.KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder(Knowledg eBuilderFactory.java:29) [java] at org.berlin.rpg.rules.Rules.rules(Rules.java:33) [java] at org.berlin.rpg.rules.Rules.main(Rules.java:73) [java] Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: The Eclipse JDT Core jar is not in the classpath [java] at org.drools.rule.builder.dialect.java.JavaDialectConfiguration.setCompil er(JavaDialectConfiguration.java:94) [java] at org.drools.rule.builder.dialect.java.JavaDialectConfiguration.init(Java DialectConfiguration.java:55) [java] at org.drools.compiler.PackageBuilderConfiguration.addDialect(PackageBuild erConfiguration.java:270) [java] ... 9 more [java] Java Result: 1 ... ... I do include the following libraries with my javac and java target: <path id="classpath"> <pathelement location="${lib.dir}" /> <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/drools-api-5.0.1.jar" /> <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/drools-compiler-5.0.1.jar" /> <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/drools-core-5.0.1.jar" /> <pathelement location="${lib.dir}/janino-2.5.15.jar" /> </path> Here is the Java code that is throwing the error. I commented out the java.compiler code, that didn't work either. public void rules() { /* final Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty( "drools.dialect.java.compiler", "JANINO" ); PackageBuilderConfiguration cfg = new PackageBuilderConfiguration( properties ); JavaDialectConfiguration javaConf = (JavaDialectConfiguration) cfg.getDialectConfiguration( "java" ); */ final KnowledgeBuilder kbuilder = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder(); // this will parse and compile in one step kbuilder.add(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource("HelloWorld.drl", Rules.class), ResourceType.DRL); // Check the builder for errors if (kbuilder.hasErrors()) { System.out.println(kbuilder.getErrors().toString()); throw new RuntimeException("Unable to compile \"HelloWorld.drl\"."); } // Get the compiled packages (which are serializable) final Collection<KnowledgePackage> pkgs = kbuilder.getKnowledgePackages(); // Add the packages to a knowledgebase (deploy the knowledge packages). final KnowledgeBase kbase = KnowledgeBaseFactory.newKnowledgeBase(); kbase.addKnowledgePackages(pkgs); final StatefulKnowledgeSession ksession = kbase.newStatefulKnowledgeSession(); ksession.setGlobal("list", new ArrayList<Object>()); ksession.addEventListener(new DebugAgendaEventListener()); ksession.addEventListener(new DebugWorkingMemoryEventListener()); // Setup the audit logging KnowledgeRuntimeLogger logger = KnowledgeRuntimeLoggerFactory.newFileLogger(ksession, "log/helloworld"); final Message message = new Message(); message.setMessage("Hello World"); message.setStatus(Message.HELLO); ksession.insert(message); ksession.fireAllRules(); logger.close(); ksession.dispose(); } ... Here I don't think Ant is relevant because I have fork set to true: <target name="test" depends="compile"> <java classname="org.berlin.rpg.rules.Rules" fork="true"> <classpath refid="classpath.rt" /> <classpath> <pathelement location="${basedir}" /> <pathelement location="${build.classes.dir}" /> </classpath> </java> </target> The error is thrown at line 1. Basically, I haven't done anything except call final KnowledgeBuilder kbuilder = KnowledgeBuilderFactory.newKnowledgeBuilder(); I am running with Windows XP, Java6, and within Ant.1.7. The most recent (as of yesterday) version 5 of Drools-Rules.

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• how to parse a Date string to java.Date

  - by hguser

  Hi: I have a date string and I wang to parse it to normal date use the java Date API,the following is my code: public static void main(String[] args) { String date="2010-10-02T12:23:23Z"; String pattern="yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ssZ"; SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); try { Date d=sdf.parse(date); System.out.println(d.getYear()); } catch (ParseException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } However I got a exception:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Illegal pattern character 'T' So I wonder if i have to split the string and parse it manually? BTW, I have tried to add a single quote character on either side of the T: String pattern="yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ssZ"; It also does not work.

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• Struts2 + Sitemesh + Freemarker doesn't work

  - by jdoklovic

  I've tried following every example i ccould find and i can't get struts2 + sitemesh + freemarker to work on a simple jsp. I have a very simple web.xml, a single action that just goes to index.jsp, and a simple .ftl decorator that just adds some text to the result. When i hit index.action, the page "seems" to be decorated, but I get the literal ${body} instead of the actual contents. here's my setup: web.xml <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> <description>struts2 test</description> <display-name>struts 2 test</display-name> <filter> <filter-name>struts-prepare</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.sitemesh.FreeMarkerPageFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts-prepare</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.action</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> struts.xml <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/> <package name="basicstruts2" extends="struts-default"> <action name="index"> <result>/index.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts> sitemesh.xml <sitemesh> <property name="decorators-file" value="/WEB-INF/decorators.xml" /> <excludes file="${decorators-file}" /> <page-parsers> <parser default="true" class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.parser.DefaultPageParser"/> <parser content-type="text/html" class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.parser.HTMLPageParser"/> </page-parsers> <decorator-mappers> <mapper class="com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.mapper.ConfigDecoratorMapper"> <param name="config" value="${decorators-file}" /> </mapper> </decorator-mappers> </sitemesh> decorators.xml <decorators defaultdir="/decorators"> <decorator name="main" page="main.ftl"> <pattern>/*</pattern> </decorator> </decorators> main.ftl <html> <head> <title>${title}</title> ${head} </head> <body> I'm Fancy!<br> ${body}<br /> </body> </html> index.jsp <html> <head> <title>my title</title> </head> <body> my body </body> </html> Any ideas???

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• Using LIKE operator in LINQ to Entity

  - by Draconic

  Hi, everybody! Currently in our project we are using Entity Framework and LINQ. We want to create a search feature where the Client fills different filters but he isn't forced to. To do this "dynamic" query in LINQ, we thought about using the Like operator, searching either for the field, or "%" to get everything if the user didn't fill that field. The joke's on us when we discovered it didn't support Like. After some searching, we read several answers where it's sugested to use StartsWith, but it's useless for us. Is the only solution using something like: ObjectQuery<Contact> contacts = db.Contacts; if (pattern != "") { contacts = contacts.Where(“it.Name LIKE @pattern”); contacts.Parameters.Add(new ObjectParameter(“pattern”, pattern); } However, we'd like to stick with linq only. Happy coding!

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• singleton vs factory?

  - by fayer

  i've got 3 Log classes that all implements iLog interface: DatabaseLog FileLog ScreenLog there can only be one instance of them. initially i though of using single pattern for each class but then i thought why not use a factory for instantiation instead, cause then i wont have to create single pattern for each one of them and for all future Log classes. and maybe someone would want them as multiple objects in the future. so my questions is: should i use factory or singleton pattern here?

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• Regex.Replace only replaces start of string

  - by Yannick Smits

  I'm trying to replace a friendly url pattern with a html url notation but due to lack of regex experience I can't figure out why my regex only replaces the first occurence of my pattern: string text = "[Hotel Des Terrasses \http://flash-hotel.fr/] and [Du Phare \http://www.activehotels.com/hotel/]"; text = Regex.Replace(text, @"\[(.+)\s*\\(.+)\]", "<a href=\"$2\" target=\"_blank\">$1</a>"); How can i make the second pattern be replaced with the HTML markup too?

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• java Regular expression matching html

  - by user121196

  I want to match and capture the enclosing content of the <pre></pre> tag tried the following, not working, what's wrong? String p="<pre>.*</pre>"; Matcher m=Pattern.compile(p,Pattern.MULTILINE|Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE).matcher(input); if(m.find()){ String g=m.group(0); System.out.println("g is "+g); }

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• How can you do Co-routines using C#?

  - by WeNeedAnswers

  In python the yield keyword can be used in both push and pull contexts, I know how to do the pull context in c# but how would I achieve the push. I post the code I am trying to replicate in c# from python: def coroutine(func): def start(*args,**kwargs): cr = func(*args,**kwargs) cr.next() return cr return start @coroutine def grep(pattern): print "Looking for %s" % pattern try: while True: line = (yield) if pattern in line: print line, except GeneratorExit: print "Going away. Goodbye"

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• Cocoa Touch UITableView Alphabetical '#' Match All Unmatched

  - by Kevin Sylvestre

  I have a UITableView containing names that I would like to group (and sort) by the first letter (similar to the Address Book application). I am currently able to match any section ('A'-'Z') using: // Sections is an array of strings "{search}" and "A" to "Z" and "#". NSString *pattern = [self.sections objectAtIndex:section]; NSPredicate *predicate = nil; // Ignore search pattern. if ([pattern isEqualToString:@"{search}"]) return nil; // Non-Alpha and Non-Diacritic-Alpha (?). if ([pattern isEqualToString:@"#"]); // Default case (use case and diacritic insensitivity). if (!predicate) predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name beginswith[cd] %@", pattern]; // Return filtered results. return [self.friends filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate]; However, matching for the '#' eludes me. I tried constructing a REGEX match using: [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name matches '[^a-zA-Z].*'"]; But this fails for diacritic-alpha (duplicate rows appear). Any ideas would be greatly appreciated! Thanks.

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• case-insensitive regexp match on non-english text in perl cgi script

  - by jonny

  ok. I have list of catalog paths and need to filter out some of them. Match pattern comes in non-Unicode encoding. Tried following: require 5.004; use POSIX qw(locale_h); my $old_locale = setlocale(LC_ALL); setlocale(LC_ALL, "ru_RU.cp1251"); @{$data -> {doc_folder_rights}} = grep { $_->{doc_folder} =~/$_REQUEST{q}/i; # catalog path pattern in $_REQUEST{q} } @{$data -> {doc_folder_rights}}; setlocale(LC_ALL, $old_locale); What I need is case-insensitive regexp pattern matching when pattern contains russsian letters.

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