Placeholders in strings
- by dotancohen
I find that I sometimes use placeholders in strings, like this:
$ cat example-apache
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName ##DOMAIN_NAME##
ServerAlias www.##DOMAIN_NAME##
DocumentRoot /var/www/##DOMAIN_NAME##/public_html
</VirtualHost>
Now I am sure that it is a minor issue if the placeholder is ##DOMAIN_NAME##, !!DOMAIN_NAME!!, {{DOMAIN_NAME}}, or some other variant. However, I now need to standardize with other developers on a project, and we all have a vested interest in having our own placeholder format made standard in the organization. Are there any good reasons for choosing any of these, or others? I am trying to quantify these considerations:
Aesthetics and usability. For example, __dict__ may be hard to read as we don't know how many underscores are in there.
Compatibility. Will some language try to do something funny with {} syntax in a string (such as PHP does with "Welcome to {$siteName} today!")? Actually, I know that PHP and Python won't, but others? Will a C++ preprocessor choke on ## format? If I need to store the value in some SQL engine, will it not consider something a comment? Any other pitfalls to be wary of?
Maintainability. Will the new guy mistake ##SOME_PLACEHOLDER## as a language construct?
The unknown. Surely the wise folk here will think of other aspects of this decision that I have not thought of.
I might be bikeshedding this, but if there are real issues that might be lurking then I would certainly like to know about them before mandating that our developers adhere to a potentially-problematic convention.
