Readability and IF-block brackets: best practice

Posted by MasterPeter on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by MasterPeter
Published on 2010-03-13T13:33:12Z Indexed on 2010/03/13 13:55 UTC
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I am preparing a short tutorial for level 1 uni students learning JavaScript basics. The task is to validate a phone number. The number must not contain non-digits and must be 14 digits long or less. The following code excerpt is what I came up with and I would like to make it as readable as possible.

if (
    //set of rules for invalid phone number
        phoneNumber.length == 0 //empty
    ||  phoneNumber.length > 14 //too long
    ||  /\D/.test(phoneNumber) //contains non-digits
) {
    setMessageText(invalid);
} else {
    setMessageText(valid);
}

A simple question I can not quite answer myself and would like to hear your opinions on: How to position the surrounding (outermost) brackets? It's hard to see the difference between a normal and a curly bracket. Do you usually put the last ) on the same line as the last condition? Do you keep the first opening ( on a line by itself? Do you wrap each individual sub-condition in brackets too? Do you align horizontally the first ( with the last ), or do you place the last ) in the same column as the if?

Do you keep ) { on a separate line or you place the last ) on the same line with the last sub-condition and then place the opening { on a new line? Or do you just put the ) { on the same line as the last sub-condition?

Community wiki.

EDIT Please only post opinions regarding the usage and placement of brackets. The code needs not be re-factored. This is for people who have only been introduced to JavaScript a couple of weeks ago. I am not asking for opinions how to write the code so it's shorter or performs better. I would only like to know how do you place brackets around IF-conditions.

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