Why is /dev/rfcomm0 giving PySerial problems?

Posted by Travis G. on Ask Ubuntu See other posts from Ask Ubuntu or by Travis G.
Published on 2012-03-19T03:57:41Z Indexed on 2012/03/22 5:38 UTC
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I am connecting my Ubuntu box to a wireless readout setup over Bluetooth. I wrote a Python script to send the serial information through /dev/rfcomm0. The script connects fine and works for a few minutes, but then Python will start using 100% CPU and the messages stop flowing through.

I can open rfcomm0 in a serial terminal and communicate through it by hand just fine. When I open it through a terminal it seems to work indefinitely. Also, I can swap the Bluetooth receiver for a USB cable, and change the port to /dev/ttyUSB0, and I don't get any problems over time.

It seems either I'm doing something wrong with rfcomm0 or PySerial doesn't handle it well.

Here's the script:

import psutil
import serial
import string
import time

sampleTime = 1
numSamples = 5
lastTemp = 0

TEMP_CHAR = 't'
USAGE_CHAR = 'u'
SENSOR_NAME = 'TC0D'

gauges = serial.Serial()
gauges.port = '/dev/rfcomm0'
gauges.baudrate = 9600
gauges.parity = 'N'
gauges.writeTimeout = 0
gauges.open()

print("Connected to " + gauges.portstr)

filename = '/sys/bus/platform/devices/applesmc.768/temp2_input'

def parseSensorsOutputLinux(output):
    return int(round(float(output) / 1000))

while(1):
    usage = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=sampleTime)
    gauges.write(USAGE_CHAR)
    gauges.write(chr(int(usage))) #write the first byte
    #print("Wrote usage: " + str(int(usage)))

    sensorFile = open(filename)
    temp = parseSensorsOutputLinux(sensorFile.read())
    gauges.write(TEMP_CHAR)
    gauges.write(chr(temp))
    #print("Wrote temp: " + str(temp))

Any thoughts?

Thanks.

EDIT: Here is the revised code, using Python-BlueZ instead of PySerial:

import psutil
import serial
import string
import time
import bluetooth

sampleTime = 1
numSamples = 5
lastTemp = 0

TEMP_CHAR = 't'
USAGE_CHAR = 'u'
SENSOR_NAME = 'TC0D'

#gauges = serial.Serial()
#gauges.port = '/dev/rfcomm0'
#gauges.baudrate = 9600
#gauges.parity = 'N'
#gauges.writeTimeout = 0
#gauges.open()

gaugeSocket = bluetooth.BluetoothSocket(bluetooth.RFCOMM)
gaugeSocket.connect(('00:06:66:42:22:96', 1))

filename = '/sys/bus/platform/devices/applesmc.768/temp2_input'

def parseSensorsOutputLinux(output):
    return int(round(float(output) / 1000))

while(1):
    usage = psutil.cpu_percent(interval=sampleTime)
    #gauges.write(USAGE_CHAR)
    gaugeSocket.send(USAGE_CHAR)
    #gauges.write(chr(int(usage))) #write the first byte
    gaugeSocket.send(chr(int(usage)))
    #print("Wrote usage: " + str(int(usage)))

    sensorFile = open(filename)
    temp = parseSensorsOutputLinux(sensorFile.read())
    #gauges.write(TEMP_CHAR)
    gaugeSocket.send(TEMP_CHAR)
    #gauges.write(chr(temp))
    gaugeSocket.send(chr(temp))
    #print("Wrote temp: " + str(temp))

It seems either Ubuntu must be closing /dev/rfcomm0 after a certain time or my Bluetooth receiver is messing things up. Even when the BluetoothError arises, the "connected" light on the receiver stays illuminated, and it is not until I power-cycle to receiver that I can reconnect.

I'm not sure how to approach this problem. It's odd that the connection would work fine for a few minutes (seemingly a random amount of time) and then seize up.

In case it helps, the Bluetooth receiver is a BlueSmirf Silver from Sparkfun. Do I need to be trying to maintain the connection from the receiver end or something?

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