Windows opaque UserControl not refreshing any graphical changes made on it

Posted by Debajyoti Das on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by Debajyoti Das
Published on 2012-11-02T04:51:59Z Indexed on 2012/11/02 5:00 UTC
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I have created a Windows UserControl. It actually paints a Grid (i.e. vertical and horizontal lines) using Graphics. User can change each cell height and width, and according to that Grid is refreshed. Overriding the OnPaint event I have created the grid. I used SetStyle(ControlStyles.Opaque, true) to make it transparent. I used this control on a form and from there I change the values of the cell height and width but due to Opaque the new grid is overlapping on the previous one and making it clumsy. How do I resolve this?

UserControl Code:

public partial class Grid : UserControl
{
    public Grid()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        SetStyle(ControlStyles.Opaque, true);
    }
    private float _CellWidth = 10, _CellHeight = 10;
    private Color _GridColor = Color.Black;
    public float CellWidth
    {
        get
        {
            return this._CellWidth;
        }
        set
        {
            this._CellWidth = value;
        }
    }
    public float CellHeight
    {
        get
        {
            return this._CellHeight;
        }
        set
        {
            this._CellHeight = value;
        }
    }
    public Color GridColor
    {
        get
        {
            return this._GridColor;
        }
        set
        {
            this._GridColor = value;
        }
    }
    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnPaint(e);
        Graphics g;
        float iHeight = this.Height;
        float iWidth = this.Width;
        g = e.Graphics;  
        Pen myPen = new Pen(GridColor);
        myPen.Width = 1;
        if (this.CellWidth > 0 && this.CellHeight > 0)
        {
            for (float X = 0; X <= iWidth; X += this.CellWidth)
            {
                g.DrawLine(myPen, X, 0, X, iHeight);
            }
            for (float Y = 0; Y <= iHeight; Y += this.CellHeight)
            {
                g.DrawLine(myPen, 0, Y, iWidth, Y);
            }
        }
    }
    public override void Refresh()
    {
        base.ResumeLayout(true);
        base.Refresh();
        ResumeLayout(true);            
    }
}

Form Code:

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }        

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {   

    }

    private void btnBrowse_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            if (ofdImage.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                pbImage.Image = Image.FromFile(ofdImage.FileName);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        }
    }

    private void btnShowGrid_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (grid1.Visible)
        {
            grid1.Visible = false;
            btnShowGrid.Text = "Show";
        }
        else
        {
            grid1.Visible = true;
            btnShowGrid.Text = "Hide";
        }
    }

    private void btnGridCellMaximize_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        grid1.CellHeight += 1;
        grid1.CellWidth += 1;            
        grid1.Refresh();
    }

    private void btnGridCellMinimize_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        grid1.CellHeight -= 1;
        grid1.CellWidth -= 1;            
        grid1.Refresh();
    }
}

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