When to use certain optimizations such as -fwhole-program and -fprofile-generate with several shared libraries

Posted by James on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by James
Published on 2012-12-02T23:00:48Z Indexed on 2012/12/02 23:03 UTC
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Probably a simple answer; I get quite confused with the language used in the GCC documentation for some of these flags!

Anyway, I have three libraries and a programme which uses all these three. I compile each of my libraries seperately with individual (potentially) different sets of warning flags. However, I compile all three libraries with the same set of optimisation flags.

I then compile my main programme linking in these three libraries with its own set of warning flags and the same optimisation flags used during the libraries' compilation.

1) Do I have to compile the libraries with optimisation flags present or can I just use these flags when compiling the final programme and linking to the libraries? If the latter, will it then optimise all or just some (presumably that which is called) of the code in these libraries?

2) I would like to use -fwhole-program -flto -fuse-linker-plugin and the linker plugin gold. At which stage do I compile with these on ... just the final compilation or do these flags need to be present during the compilation of the libraries?

3) Pretty much the same as 2) however with, -fprofile-generate -fprofile-arcs and -fprofile-use. I understand one first runs a programme with generate, and then with use. However, do I have to compile each of the libraries with generate/use etc. or just the final programme? And if it is just the last programme, when I then compeil with -fprofile-use will it also optimise the libraries functionality?

Many thanks, James

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