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• what's the meaning of ~0 in cpp or c

  - by rima

  Hi what's the meaning of ~0 in this code???? somebody can analysis this code for me? unsigned int Order(unsigned int maxPeriod = ~0) const { Point r = *this; unsigned int n = 0; while( r.x_ != 0 && r.y_ != 0 ) { ++n; r += *this; if ( n > maxPeriod ) break; } return n; } please help me soon....

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• [C++] Simple inheritance question

  - by xbonez

  I was going over some sample questions for an upcoming test, and this question is totally confusing me. Any help would be appreciated. Consider the following code: class GraduateStudent : public Student { ... }; If the word "public" is omitted, GraduateStudent uses private inheritance, which means which of the following? GraduateStudent objects may not use methods of Student. GraduateStudent does not have access to private objects of Student. No method of GraduateStudent may call a method of Student. Only const methods of GraduateStudent can call methods of Student.

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• An array of structures in C...

  - by 00010000

  For the life of me I can't figure out the proper syntax for creating an array of structures in C. I tried this: struct foo { int x; int y; } foo[][] = { { { 1, 2 }, { 4, 5 }, { -1, -1 } }, { { 55, 44 } { 100, 200 }, } }; So for example foo[1][0].x == 100, foo[0][1].y == 5, etc. But GCC spits out a lot of errors. If anyone could provide the proper syntax that'd be great. EDIT: Okay, I tried this: struct foo { const char *x; int y; }; struct foo bar[2][] = { { { "A", 1 }, { "B", 2 }, { NULL, -1 }, }, { { "AA", 11 }, { "BB", 22 }, { NULL, -1 }, }, { { "ZZ", 11 }, { "YY", 22 }, { NULL, -1 }, }, { { "XX", 11 }, { "UU", 22 }, { NULL, -1 }, }, }; But GCC gives me "elements of array bar have incomplete type" and "excess elements in array initializer".

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• Make object by it's name

  - by Ockonal

  Hello, is it possible to return exemplar of object using passed type name (string) in c++? I have some base abstract class Base and a few derivates. Example code: class Base { /* ... */ }; class Der1 : public Base { /* ... */ }; class Der2 : public Base { /* ... */ }; And I need function like: Base *objectByType(const std::string &name); Number of derivates classes are changeable and I don't want to make something like switching of name and returning by hands new object type. Is it possible in c++ to do that automatically anyway? p.s. usage should looks like: dynamic_cast<Der1>(objectByType("Der1")); I need pure c++ code (crossplatform). Using boost is permissible.

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• Which character is first among 4 characters in c++

  - by Ashiqur Rahman

  In my project I take a string from user and then I need to check if vowels a, e, I, O, U are present. If so, I have to find out which one comes first in the string and which one comes next after that. For example, if a user gave input something like this: char expr[] = "this is for something real"; I comes first, then I again, then O and so on. I checked whether the characters are in the string or not using strchr(expr,'character here'). To find which character comes first, I find the index of each character using const char *ptr = strchr(expr, characters here); if(ptr) { int index = ptr - expr; } After that I check which index is bigger. But this is very long process. Is there a smarter way to do this?

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• Obtain container type from (its) iterator type in C++ (STL)

  - by KRao

  It is easy given a container to get the associated iterators, example: std::vector<double>::iterator i; //An iterator to a std::vector<double> I was wondering if it is possible, given an iterator type, to deduce the type of the "corresponding container" (here I am assuming that for each container there is one and only one (non-const) iterator). More precisely, I would like a template metafunction that works with all STL containers (without having to specialize it manually for each single container) such that, for example: ContainerOf< std::vector<double>::iterator >::type evaluates to std::vector<double> Is it possible? If not, why? Thank you in advance for any help!

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• C++ how to store integer into a binary file??

  - by blaxc

  i gt a struct with 2 integer, i want to store them in a binary file and read it again... here is my code... struct pw { int a; int b; }; void main(){ pw* p = new pw(); pw* q = new pw(); std::ofstream fout(ADMIN_FILE, ios_base::out | ios_base::binary | ios_base::trunc); std::ifstream fin(ADMIN_FILE, ios_base::in | ios_base::binary); p->a=123; p->b=321; fout.write((const char*)p, sizeof(pw)); fin.write((char*)q, sizeof(pw)); fin.close(); cout<< q->a << endl;} my output is 0. anyone can tell me what is the problem?

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• Sqlite insertion problem

  - by Devi

  Hi, I had sqlite database for my application I am able to retrieve values from my sqlite table and inserting values with no sql error but unable to find in sqlite table....please do needful help for this problem. I just stucked up at this point plz help me here is my code NSMutableString *registrationquery=[NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"insert into tbl_kicks values ('%@','%@','%@')",[totalkicks text],[sessionstart text],[sessionstart text],@"0"]; //NSString *sqlNSString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO 'tbl_kicks' VALUES('%d','%@','%@');", // 4,sessionstart.text, appDelegate.note]; const char *sqlString = [registrationquery UTF8String]; char *sqlError; sqlite3_exec( appDelegate.database, sqlString, NULL, NULL, &sqlError );

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• What types of conditions can be used for conditional compilation in C++?

  - by user1002288

  This is an exam question for C++: Which of the following statements accurately describe the condition that can be used for conditional compilation in C++? A. The condition can depend on the value of environment variables. B. The condition can depend on the value of any const variables. C. The condition can depend on the value of program variables. D. The condition can use the sizeof() operator to make decision about compiler-dependent operations based on the size of standard data type. E. The condition must evaluate to either a 0 or 1 during preprocessing. I think the answer is E. Is this correct?

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• How to define an array inside a function in C?

  - by Arunav Dev

  So in my source file I have the folowin function: void update(state* old_state, state* measurement, uint32_t size) { state new_state[size]; //some function using measurement and old_state and returning the result in newstate arm_fadd_32(measurement,old_state,newstate,size); // rest of the code } Now the compiler throws an error saying that error#28:expression must have a constant value. I think it's due to the fact that even though inside the method the size local variable is not changing the compiler is expecting a constant while defining the size. I have tried the following: int const a = size; and then tried to reinitialize it says constant value is not known. I did some research in internet and it appears that there is no easier way without using malloc, which I don't want to since I am using the code for some embedded application. Is there a way to avoid this problem without really using malloc? Thanks in advance guys!

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• Using popen() to invoke a shell command?

  - by Anvar

  When running the following code through xcode I get inconsistent behavior. Sometimes it prints the git version correctly, other times it doesn't print anything. The return code from the shell command is always 0 though. Any ideas on why this might be? What am I doing wrong? #define BUFFER_SIZE 256 int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { FILE *fpipe; char *command="/opt/local/bin/git --version"; char line[BUFFER_SIZE]; if ( !(fpipe = (FILE*)popen(command, "r")) ) { // If fpipe is NULL perror("Problems with pipe"); exit(1); } while ( fgets( line, sizeof(char) * BUFFER_SIZE, fpipe)) { // Inconsistent (happens sometimes) printf("READING LINE"); printf("%s", line); } int status = pclose(fpipe); if (status != 0) { // Never happens printf("Strange error code: %d", status); } return 0; }

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• an error within context

  - by helloWorld

  can somebody please explain my mistake, I have this class: class Account{ private: string strLastName; string strFirstName; int nID; int nLines; double lastBill; public: Account(string firstName, string lastName, int id); friend string printAccount(string firstName, string lastName, int id, int lines, double lastBill); } but when I call it: string reportAccounts() const { string report(printAccountsHeader()); for(list<Account>::const_iterator i = listOfAccounts.begin(); i != listOfAccounts.end(); ++i){ report += printAccount(i->strFirstName, i->strLastName, i->nID, i->nLines, i->lastBill);; } return report; } I receive error within context, can somebody explain why? thanks in advance

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• Is there a method to retrieve the file name of a class?

  - by Dran Dane

  Hello Is there a method to retrieve the file name of a class? Specifically I would like to create a static method (CreateLink) in a base class (BasePage) to automatically return the path and filename of the page called. I code in .C# ASP.NET private const string TEMPLATE = "~/One.aspx"; public static HyperLink CreateLink() { HyperLink link = new HyperLink(); link.Text = "Click here"; link.NavigateUrl = String.Format(TEMPLATE); return link; } Is it possible to avoid the use of TEMPLATE hardcoded variable? Is it possible to retrieve the One.aspx path from file name and location?

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• I was making this program and the server wont send to the client

  - by crstin

  void CApplication::SendData( const char pBuffer[] ) { if( pBuffer == NULL ) { Log()->Write( ELogMessageType_ERROR, "Cannot send NULL message."); return; } // calculate the size of that data unsigned long messageSize = strlen( pBuffer ); // fix our byte ordering messageSize = htonl( messageSize ); if( isServer == true ) { for( unsigned int i = ESocket_CLIENT0; i < ESocket_MAX; ++i ) { // send the message size if( m_Socket[ i ] > 0 ) { if( send( m_Socket[ i ], (char*)&messageSize, sizeof( messageSize ), 0 ) == SOCKET_ERROR ) { Log()->Write( ELogMessageType_ERROR, "[Application] Send error: %i to socket %i", WSAGetLastError(), m_Socket[ i ] ); continue; } // fix our message size back to host ordering messageSize = ntohl(messageSize); // send the actual message if( send( m_Socket[ i ], pBuffer, messageSize, 0 ) == SOCKET_ERROR ) { Log()->Write( ELogMessageType_ERROR, "[Application] Send error: %i to socket %i", WSAGetLastError(), m_Socket[ i ] ); continue; } Log()->Write( ELogMessageType_MESSAGE, "[Application] SEND: %s", pBuffer ); } } }

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• In a C++ template, is it allowed to return an object with specific type parameters?

  - by nieldw

  When I've got a template with certain type parameters, is it allowed for a function to return an object of this same template, but with different types? In other words, is the following allowed? template<class edgeDecor, class vertexDecor, bool dir> Graph<edgeDecor,int,dir> Graph<edgeDecor,vertexDecor,dir>::Dijkstra(vertex s, bool print = false) const { /* Construct new Graph with apropriate decorators */ Graph<edgeDecor,int,dir> span = new Graph<edgeDecor,int,dir>(); /* ... */ return span; }; If this is not allowed, how can I accomplish the same kind of thing?

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• C++ array of classes

  - by nickik

  I working on a game but I have a problem with the initialization of the level. (feld is just field in german) class level{ private: feld spielfeld[10][10]; public: /* other staff */ void init_feld(); }; void level::init_feld() { for(int i=0;i!=10;i++){ for(int n=0;n!=10;n++){ spielfeld[i][n] = new feld(land, i, n); } } } The Error: Error: no match for »operator=« in »((level*)this)-level::spielfeld[i][n] = (operator new(24u), (, ((feld*))))« /home/nick/stratego/feld.h:18:11: Remark: candidate is: feld& feld::operator=(const feld&) Process terminated with status 1 (0 minutes, 0 seconds) 2 errors, 0 warnings

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• Sending some byte at time

  - by user1417815

  I'm trying to figure out way to send some amount of text from the string ech time until it reach the end of the string, example: const char* the_string = "hello world, i'm happy to meet you all. Let be friends or maybe more, but nothing less" Output: hello world Output: , i'm happy to meet you all. Output: Let be friends or maybe more Output: , but nothing less stop: no more bytes to send. the problem i have searched google, but didn't understand the examples, i spent 4 days trying find a good way, also that sendt 5 bytes at time, but in case there is less, then send them until you are at the end of the string. please help me out guys, i will accept a C or C++ way, as long it works and well explained.

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• xcode 4 creating a 2d grid (range and domain)

  - by user1706978

  I'm learning how to program c and i'm trying to make a program the finds the range (using an equation with x as the domain) of a 2d grid...ive already attempted it, but it's giving me all these errors on Xcode, any help?(As you can see, I'm quite stuck!) #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> float domain; float domain = 2.0; float domainsol(float x ) { domain = x; float func = 1.25 * x + 5.0; return func; } int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { }

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• C++ putting a 2d array of floats into a char*

  - by sam

  Hello, I'm trying to take a 2d vector of floats (input) and put them into a char* (output) in c++. void foo(const std::vector<std::vector<float> > &input, char* &output ) { char charBuf[sizeof(output)]; int counter = 0; for(unsigned int i=0; i<input.size(); i++) { for(unsigned int p=0; p<input.at(i).size(); p++) { //what the heck goes here } }

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• question regarding "this" pointer in c++

  - by sil3nt

  hello there, i have been given class with int variables x and y in private, and an operator overload function, class Bag{ private: int x; int y; public: Bag(); ~Bag(); //....... //.....etc }; Bag operator+ (Bag new) const{ Bag result(*this); //what does this mean? result.x += new.x; result.y += new.y; } What is the effect of having "Bag result(*this);" there?.

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• including .h files.

  - by Max

  Suppose I have two .h files: A.h and B.h. Moreover, A.h includes B.h itself: B.h - declares class B. class B { ... }; A.h - declares class A, which uses class B. #include B.h class A { void SomeFunction(const B& b); }; Now, I have some .cpp file, that uses both A and B classes (B class maybe used not only in A::SomeFunction(B)) What are the pluses to include both A.h and B.h (instead of only A.h) from the perspective of design-patterns and coding style.

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• Checking variable from a different class in C#

  - by Josh

  Greetings- I have 2 classes. One is called "Programs" and the other is called "Logs". The class called Programs has public const string m_sEnviron = ""; near the top and I need to check what the m_sEnviron variable is set to through my class called Logs. The variable m_sEnviron will get set from a scheduler called Tidal so how can I check its value from a different class. If this is not the best to do this then please let me know what the better ways are. Thanks in advance. Regards,

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• Do I really need to return Type::size_type?

  - by dehmann

  I often have classes that are mostly just wrappers around some STL container, like this: class Foo { public: typedef std::vector<whatever> Vec; typedef Vec::size_type; const Vec& GetVec() { return vec_; } size_type size() { return vec_.size() } private: Vec vec_; }; I am not so sure about returning size_type. Often, some function will call size() and pass that value on to another function and that one will use it and maybe pass it on. Now everyone has to include that Foo header, although I'm really just passing some size value around, which should just be unsigned int anyway ...? What is the right thing to do here? Is it best practice to really use size_type everywhere?

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• How to cast correctly a struct in C++

  - by kriau

  Consider a code excerpt below: typedef struct tagTHREADNAME_INFO { DWORD dwType; LPCTSTR szName; DWORD dwThreadID; DWORD dwFlags; } THREADNAME_INFO; const THREADNAME_INFO info = { 0x1000, threadName, CurrentId(), 0}; ::RaiseException(kVCThreadNameException, 0, sizeof(info) / sizeof(ULONG_PTR), (ULONG_PTR*)&info); How to cast correctly into ULONG_PTR* using C++ style cast? p.s. it's platform dependent code.

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• Subtle C++ mistake, can you spot it?

  - by aaa

  I ran into a subtle C++ gotcha, took me while to resolve it. Can you spot it? class synchronized_container { boost::mutex mutex_; std::vector <T> container_; void push_back(const T &value) { boost::scoped_lock(mutex_); // raii mutex lock container_.push_back(value); } ... }; scoped lock is a raii mutex lock, obtains lock on constructor, release lock in destructor. The program will work as expected in serial, but will may occasionally produce weird stuff with more than one thread.

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