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  • Why no switch on pointers?

    - by meeselet
    For instance: #include <stdio.h> void why_cant_we_switch_him(void *ptr) { switch (ptr) { case NULL: printf("NULL!\n"); break; default: printf("%p!\n", ptr); break; } } int main(void) { void *foo = "toast"; why_cant_we_switch_him(foo); return 0; } gcc test.c -o test test.c: In function 'why_cant_we_switch_him': test.c:5: error: switch quantity not an integer test.c:6: error: pointers are not permitted as case values Just curious. Is this a technical limitation? EDIT People seem to think there is only one constant pointer expression. Is that is really true, though? For instance, here is a common paradigm in Objective-C (it is really only C aside from NSString, id and nil, which are merely a pointers, so it is still relevant — I just wanted to point out that there is, in fact, a common use for it, despite this being only a technical question): #include <stdio.h> #include <Foundation/Foundation.h> static NSString * const kMyConstantObject = @"Foo"; void why_cant_we_switch_him(id ptr) { switch (ptr) { case kMyConstantObject: // (Note that we are comparing pointers, not string values.) printf("We found him!\n"); break; case nil: printf("He appears to be nil (or NULL, whichever you prefer).\n"); break; default: printf("%p!\n", ptr); break; } } int main(void) { NSString *foo = @"toast"; why_cant_we_switch_him(foo); foo = kMyConstantObject; why_cant_we_switch_him(foo); return 0; } gcc test.c -o test -framework Foundation test.c: In function 'why_cant_we_switch_him': test.c:5: error: switch quantity not an integer test.c:6: error: pointers are not permitted as case values It appears that the reason is that switch only allows integral values (as the compiler warning said). So I suppose a better question would be to ask why this is the case? (though it is probably too late now.)

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  • PHP MVC Framework Structure

    - by bigstylee
    I am sorry about the amount of code here. I have tried to show enough for understanding while avoiding confusion (I hope). I have included a second copy of the code at Pastebin. (The code does execute without error/notice/warning.) I am currently creating a Content Management System while trying to implement the idea of Model View Controller. I have only recently come across the concept of MVC (within the last week) and trying to implement this into my current project. One of the features of the CMS is dynamic/customisable menu areas and each feature will be represented by a controller. Therefore there will be multiple versions of the Controller Class, each with specific extended functionality. I have looked at a number of tutorials and read some open source solutions to the MVC Framework. I am now trying to create a lightweight solution for my specific requirements. I am not interested in backwards compatibility, I am using PHP 5.3. An advantage of the Base class is not having to use global and can directly access any loaded class using $this->Obj['ClassName']->property/function();. Hoping to get some feedback using the basic structure outlined (with performance in mind). Specifically; a) Have I understood/implemented the concept of MVC correctly? b) Have I understood/implemented Object Orientated techniques with PHP 5 correctly? c) Should the class propertise of Base be static? d) Improvements? Thank you very much in advance! <?php /* A "Super Class" that creates/stores all object instances */ class Base { public static $Obj = array(); // Not sure this is the correct use of the "static" keyword? public static $var; static public function load_class($directory, $class) { echo count(self::$Obj)."\n"; // This does show the array is getting updated and not creating a new array :) if (!isset(self::$Obj[$class]) && !is_object(self::$Obj[$class])) //dont want to load it twice { /* Locate and include the class file based upon name ($class) */ return self::$Obj[$class] = new $class(); } return TRUE; } } /* Loads general configuration objects into the "Super Class" */ class Libraries extends Base { public function __construct(){ $this->load_class('library', 'Database'); $this->load_class('library', 'Session'); self::$var = 'Hello World!'; //testing visibility /* Other general funciton classes */ } } class Database extends Base { /* Connects to the the database and executes all queries */ public function query(){} } class Session extends Base { /* Implements Sessions in database (read/write) */ } /* General functionality of controllers */ abstract class Controller extends Base { protected function load_model($class, $method) { /* Locate and include the model file */ $this->load_class('model', $class); call_user_func(array(self::$Obj[$class], $method)); } protected function load_view($name) { /* Locate and include the view file */ #include('views/'.$name.'.php'); } } abstract class View extends Base { /* ... */ } abstract class Model extends Base { /* ... */ } class News extends Controller { public function index() { /* Displays the 5 most recent News articles and displays with Content Area */ $this->load_model('NewsModel', 'index'); $this->load_view('news', 'index'); echo $this->var; } public function menu() { /* Displays the News Title of the 5 most recent News articles and displays within the Menu Area */ $this->load_model('news/index'); $this->load_view('news/index'); } } class ChatBox extends Controller { /* ... */ } /* Lots of different features extending the controller/view/model class depending upon request and layout */ class NewsModel extends Model { public function index() { echo $this->var; self::$Obj['Database']->query(/*SELECT 5 most recent news articles*/); } public function menu() { /* ... */ } } $Libraries = new Libraries; $controller = 'News'; // Would be determined from Query String $method = 'index'; // Would be determined from Query String $Content = $Libraries->load_class('controller', $controller); //create the controller for the specific page if (in_array($method, get_class_methods($Content))) { call_user_func(array($Content, $method)); } else { die('Bad Request'. $method); } $Content::$var = 'Goodbye World'; echo $Libraries::$var . ' - ' . $Content::$var; ?> /* Ouput */ 0 1 2 3 Goodbye World! - Goodbye World

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  • Unsigned long with negative value

    - by egiakoum1984
    Please see the simple code below: #include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> using namespace std; int main(void) { unsigned long currentTrafficTypeValueDec; long input; input=63; currentTrafficTypeValueDec = (unsigned long) 1LL << input; cout << currentTrafficTypeValueDec << endl; printf("%u \n", currentTrafficTypeValueDec); printf("%ld \n", currentTrafficTypeValueDec); return 0; } Why printf() displays the currentTrafficTypeValueDec (unsigned long) with negative value? The output is: 9223372036854775808 0 -9223372036854775808

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  • From interpeted to native code: "dynamic" languages compiler support

    - by Daniel
    First, I am aware that dynamic languages is a term used mainly by a vendor; I am using it just to have a container word to include languages like Perl (a favorite of mine), Python, Tcl, Ruby, PHP and so on. They are interpreted but I am interested here to refer to languages featuring strong capability to support the programmer efficiency and the support for typical constructs of modern interpreted languages My question is: there are dynamic languages can be compiled efficiently in native executable code - typically for Windows platforms? Which ones? Maybe using some third part ad-hoc tools? I am not talking about huge executables carrying with them a full interpreter or some similar tricks nor some smart module able to include its own dependances or some required modules, but a honest, straight, standard, solid executable code. If not, there is some technical reason inhibiting the availability of such a best-of-both-world feature? Thanks! Daniel

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  • WCF extensions without including the assembly version

    - by Marc Gravell
    As discussed here, I'm trying to add a WCF endpoint-extension; I've got it working, but I need to include the full assembly details: <extensions> <behaviorExtensions> <add name="protobuf" type="ProtoBuf.ServiceModel.ProtoBehaviorExtension, protobuf-net, Version=1.0.0.275, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=257b51d87d2e4d67"/> </behaviorExtensions> </extensions> What I would like to do (to avoid issues when updating etc, especially for samples) is to include just the names: <add name="protobuf" type="ProtoBuf.ServiceModel.ProtoBehaviorExtension, protobuf-net"/> (which is what you might expect from standard assembly-naming conventions) However, if I do this, I get a big error: Parser Error Message: An error occurred creating the configuration section handler for system.serviceModel/behaviors: Extension element 'protobuf' cannot be added to this element. Verify that the extension is registered in the extension collection at system.serviceModel/extensions/behaviorExtensions. Is it possible (and if so: how) to add an extension without having to specify the assembly-version?

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  • maven-compiler-plugin exclude

    - by easyrider
    Hi, I have a following Problem. I would like to exclude some .java files (*/jsfunit/.java) during test-compile phace and on the other side i would like to include them during compile phace (id i start tomact with tomcat:run goal) My pom.xml <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <!-- <excludes> <exclude>**/*JSFIntegration*.java</exclude> </excludes> --> </configuration> <executions> <!-- <execution> <id>default-compile</id> <phase>compile</phase> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> </goals> <configuration> <includes> <include>**/jsfunit/*.java</include> </includes> </configuration> </execution>--> <execution> <id>default-testCompile</id> <phase>test-compile</phase> <configuration> <excludes> <exclude>**/jsfunit/*.java</exclude> </excludes> </configuration> <goals> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> But it does not work : exclude in default-testCompile execution does not filter these classes. If i remove the comments then all classes matched */jsfunit/.java would be compiled but only if i touch them! Please help! Thanx in advance

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  • cant use Activerecord find method with associations.

    - by fenec
    here are my models: #game class Game < ActiveRecord::Base #relationships with the teams for a given game belongs_to :team_1,:class_name=>"Team",:foreign_key=>"team_1_id" belongs_to :team_2,:class_name=>"Team",:foreign_key=>"team_2_id" def self.find_games(name) items = Game.find(:all,:include=>[:team_1,:team_2] , :conditions => ["team_1.name = ?", name] ) end end #teams class Team < ActiveRecord::Base #relationships with games has_many :games, :foreign_key =>'team_1' has_many :games, :foreign_key =>'team_2' end When i execute Game.find_games("real") i get : ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: team_1.name How can i fix the problem i thought that using :include would fix the problem.

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  • argv[1] loadImage problem xcode 3.2 and snow leopard

    - by ignacionieto
    Hi Im on mac snow leopard and test these code on xcode3.2 of the Learning OpenCV everything works fine but the image doesnt appear and in the windows. I had try to understand searching for two days what does argv[1] means, but Im still no clear. Im a newbie en C++. I had the image in the same directory where the main.cpp is #include <OpenCV/cv.h> #include <OpenCV/highgui.h> int main(int argc, char** argv) { IplImage* interest_img; CvRect interest_rect; if( argc == 7 && ((interest_img= cvLoadImage( argv[1],1) ) != 0 )) { A more easy example is here: http://books.google.cl/books?id=seAgiOfu2EIC&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=cvLoadImage%28argv[1]&source=bl&ots=hRJ5bhkAOf&sig=gyYAqZBnS6lCCXJz9Fz7vzOsF-U&hl=es&ei=dvdvS-fWG8eWtgePy_WCBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CBwQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=cvLoadImage%28argv[1]&f=false both I have test it but they dont work. Please help me

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  • NullReferenceException in EntityFramework, how come?

    - by Mickel
    Take a look at this query: var user = GetUser(userId); var sessionInvites = ctx.SessionInvites .Include("InvitingUser") .Include("InvitedUser") .Where(e => e.InvitedUser.UserId == user.UserId) .ToList(); var invites = sessionInvites; // Commenting out the two lines below, and it works as expected. foreach (var invite in sessionInvites) ctx.DeleteObject(invite); ctx.SaveChanges(); return invites; Now, everything here executes without any errors. The invites that exists for the user are being deleted and the invites are being returned with success. However, when I then try to navigate to either InvitingUser or InvitedUser on any of the returned invites, I get NullReferenceException. All other properties of the SessionIvites returned, works fine. How come? [EDIT] Now the weird thing is, if I comment out the lines with delete it works as expected. (Except that the entities will not get deleted :S)

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  • Inheriting and static members

    - by Bruce
    Here is my code - #include <iostream> #include <conio.h> using namespace std; class Base { public: int a; }; //int Base::a = 5; class Derived : public Base { public: int static a; }; int main() { Derived d; cout<<d.a; getch(); return 0; } I get a linker error here. But when I do it the other way round - class Base { public: int static a; }; int Base::a = 5; class Derived : public Base { public: int a; }; I get no error. Can someone please explain what is happening here.

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  • Storing script files outside web root

    - by memilanuk
    I've seen recommendations to store some or all php include files some place other than in the web document root directory (username/public_html in my case) for the specific reason of protecting php files with sensitive information (like database connection and login info) in the event that the web server hiccups and stops protecting php files and they become 'visible' to outsiders who know where to look. It seems somewhat paranoid to me, but I'm guessing people have gotten burned badly on this before so I'm willing to go along. The suggestion usually takes the form of having the include files in something like '../include_files/' so its not directly in the document root and not directly accessible to outsiders through the web server. My question is this: is there a significant difference in security between that way and just putting your 'include_files' directory under the document root and sticking an .htaccess file in there (with the appropriate entries)? Would putting an .htaccess file in '../include_files/' make any significant improvement there? TIA, Monte

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  • What is an example of MVC in PHP?

    - by waiwai933
    I'm trying to understand the MVC pattern. Here's what I think MV is: Model: <?php if($a == 2){ $variable = 'two'; } else{ $variable = 'not two'; } $this->output->addContent($variable); $this->output->displayContent(); ?> View: <?php class output{ private $content; public function addContent($var){ $this->content = 'The variable is '.$var; } public function displayContent(){ include 'header.php'; echo $content; include 'footer.php'; } } ?> Is this right? If so, what is the controller?

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  • Error building C program

    - by John
    Here are my 2 source files: main.c: #include <stdio.h> #include "part2.c" extern int var1; extern int array1[]; int main() { var1 = 4; array1[0] = 2; array1[1] = 4; array1[2] = 5; array1[3] = 7; display(); printf("---------------"); printf("Var1: %d", var1); printf("array elements:"); int x; for(x = 0;x < 4;++x) printf("%d: %d", x, array1[x]); return 0; } part2.c #include <stdio.h> int var1; int array1[4]; void display(void); void display(void) { printf("Var1: %d", var1); printf("array elements:"); int x; for(x = 0;x < 4;++x) printf("%d: %d", x, array1[x]); } When i try to compile the program this is what i get: Ld /Users/John/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Test-blxrdmnozbbrbwhcekmouessaprf/Build/Products/Debug/Test normal x86_64 cd /Users/John/Xcode/Test setenv MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET 10.7 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.7.sdk -L/Users/John/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Test-blxrdmnozbbrbwhcekmouessaprf/Build/Products/Debug -F/Users/John/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Test-blxrdmnozbbrbwhcekmouessaprf/Build/Products/Debug -filelist /Users/John/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Test-blxrdmnozbbrbwhcekmouessaprf/Build/Intermediates/Test.build/Debug/Test.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/Test.LinkFileList -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -o /Users/John/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Test-blxrdmnozbbrbwhcekmouessaprf/Build/Products/Debug/Test ld: duplicate symbol _display in /Users/John/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Test-blxrdmnozbbrbwhcekmouessaprf/Build/Intermediates/Test.build/Debug/Test.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/part2.o and /Users/John/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Test-blxrdmnozbbrbwhcekmouessaprf/Build/Intermediates/Test.build/Debug/Test.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/main.o for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) I am using Xcode and both files are inside of a C project called Test What is causing the error and how do i fix it?

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  • NewBie Question, jQuery: How can we implement if...else logic and call function

    - by Rachel
    I am new to jQuery and so don't mind this question if it sounds stupid but here is something that I am trying to do : I have 3 functions like: AddToCart Function which adds item to the shopping cart: //offer_id is the offer which we are trying to add to cart. addToCart: function(offer_id) { this.submit({action: 'add', 'offer_id': offer_id}, {'app_server_url': this.app_server_url}); }, RemoveFromCart which removes data from the cart //target is link clicked and event is the click event. removeFromCart: function(target, event) { this.uniqueElmt('cart_table').find('.sb_item_remove').unbind('click'); var offer_id = $(target).parent().find('.offer_id').html(); this.submit({action: 'remove', 'offer_id': offer_id, 'next_action': this.config.current_action}, {'app_server_url': this.app_server_url}); }, Get the current state of the cart //return string which represents current state of cart. getCartItems: function() { return this.contents; } Now I am trying to do 3 things: if there is no content in cart and addToCart is called than some action, so basically here we need to check the current state of cart and that is obtained by calling getCartItems and if it is Null and than if addToCart is called than we perform some action if there is content in the cart and addToCart is called than some action,so basically here we need to check the current state of cart and that is obtained by calling getCartItems and check if it is Null or not and than if addToCart is called than we perform some action if we had some content in the cart. if there is content in the cart and removeFromCart is called some action, so basically here we need to check the current state of cart and that is obtained by calling getCartItems and if it is not Null and if removeFromCart is called than we perform some action Pseudocode of what I am trying to do: if there is no content in cart and addToCart is called than $(document).track( { 'module' : 'Omniture', 'event' : 'instant', 'args' : { 'linkTrackVars' : 'products,events', 'linkTrackEvents' : 'scAdd,scOpen', 'linkType' : 'o', 'linkName' : 'Cart : First Product Added' // could be blank, but can include event name as added feature 'svalues' : { 'products' : ';OFFERID1[,;OFFERID2]', 'events' : 'scAdd,scOpen', }, } 'defer' : '0' } ); if there is content in the cart and addToCart is called than $(document).track( { 'module' : 'Omniture', 'event' : 'instant', 'args' : { 'linkTrackVars' : 'products,events', 'linkTrackEvents' : 'scAdd', 'linkType' : 'o', 'linkName' : 'Cart : Product Added' // could be blank, but can include event name as added feature 'svalues' : { 'products' : ';OFFERID1[,;OFFERID2]', 'events' : 'scAdd', }, }, 'defer' : '0' } ); if there is content in the cart and removeFromCart is called $(document).track( { 'module' : 'Omniture', 'event' : 'instant', 'args' : { 'linkTrackVars' : 'products,events', 'linkTrackEvents' : 'scRemove', 'linkType' : 'o', 'linkName' : 'Cart : Product Removed' // could be blank, but can include event name as added feature 'svalues' : { 'products' : ';OFFERID1[,;OFFERID2]', 'events' : 'scRemove', }, } 'defer' : '0' } ); My basic concern is that am complete newbie to jQuery and JavaScript and so am not sure how can I implement if...else logic and how can I call a funtion using jQuery/JavaScript.

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  • Error Using PDCurses: Cannot Open File Libc.C

    - by cam
    I'm getting the error: 1>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'LIBC.lib' Here's my source code: #include <curses.h> int main() { initscr(); /* Start curses mode */ printw("Hello World !!!"); /* Print Hello World */ refresh(); /* Print it on to the real screen */ getch(); /* Wait for user input */ endwin(); /* End curses mode */ return 0; } I've configured the PDcurses library properly (added to Additional Include libraries, added folder to Additional Library Directories). I've looked around for a bit, and I've tried adding Libc.C to the 'Ignore Library' list, which in turn causes about 150 errors. Not sure what to do from here.

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  • error in finding out the lexems and no of lines of a text file in C

    - by mekasperasky
    #include<stdio.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<string.h> int main() { int i=0,j,k,lines_count[2]={1,1},operand_count[2]={0},operator_count[2]={0},uoperator_count[2]={0},control_count[2]={0,0},cl[13]={0},variable_dec[2]={0,0},l,p[2]={0},ct,variable_used[2]={0,0},constant_count[2],s[2]={0},t[2]={0}; char a,b[100],c[100]; char d[100]={0}; j=30; FILE *fp1[2],*fp2; fp1[0]=fopen("program1.txt","r"); fp1[1]=fopen("program2.txt","r"); //the source file is opened in read only mode which will passed through the lexer fp2=fopen("ccv1ouput.txt","wb"); //now lets remove all the white spaces and store the rest of the words in a file if(fp1[0]==NULL) { perror("failed to open program1.txt"); //return EXIT_FAILURE; } if(fp1[1]==NULL) { perror("failed to open program2.txt"); //return EXIT_FAILURE; } i=0; k=0; ct=0; while(ct!=2) { while(!feof(fp1[ct])) { a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); if(a!=' '&&a!='\n') { if (!isalpha(a) && !isdigit(a)) { switch(a) { case '+':{ i=0; cl[0]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1;break;} case '-':{ cl[1]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1;i=0;break;} case '*':{ cl[2]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1;i=0;break;} case '/':{ cl[3]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1;i=0;break;} case '=':{a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); if (a=='='){cl[4]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1; operand_count[ct]=operand_count[ct]+1;} else { cl[5]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1; operand_count[ct]=operand_count[ct]+1; ungetc(1,fp1[ct]); } break;} case '%':{ cl[6]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1;i=0;break;} case '<':{ a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); if (a=='=') {cl[7]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1;} else { cl[8]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1; ungetc(1,fp1[ct]); } break; } case '>':{ ; a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); if (a=='='){cl[9]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1;} else { cl[10]=1; operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1; ungetc(1,fp1[ct]); } break;} case '&':{ cl[11]=1; a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1; operand_count[ct]=operand_count[ct]+1; variable_used[ct]=variable_used[ct]-1; break; } case '|':{ cl[12]=1; a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); operator_count[ct]=operator_count[ct]+1; operand_count[ct]=operand_count[ct]+1; variable_used[ct]=variable_used[ct]-1; break; } case '#':{ while(a!='\n') { a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); } } } } else { d[i]=a; i=i+1; k=k+1; } } else { //printf("%s \n",d); if((strcmp(d,"if")==0)){ memset ( d, 0, 100 ); i=0; control_count[ct]=control_count[ct]+1; } else if(strcmp(d,"then")==0){ i=0;memset ( d, 0, 100 );control_count[ct]=control_count[ct]+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"else")==0){ i=0;memset ( d, 0, 100 );control_count[ct]=control_count[ct]+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"while")==0){ i=0;memset ( d, 0, 100 );control_count[ct]=control_count[ct]+1;} else if(strcmp(d,"int")==0){ while(a != '\n') { a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); if (isalpha(a) ) variable_dec[ct]=variable_dec[ct]+1; } memset ( d, 0, 100 ); lines_count[ct]=lines_count[ct]+1; } else if(strcmp(d,"char")==0){while(a != '\n') { a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); if (isalpha(a) ) variable_dec[ct]=variable_dec[ct]+1; } memset ( d, 0, 100 ); lines_count[ct]=lines_count[ct]+1; } else if(strcmp(d,"float")==0){while(a != '\n') { a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); if (isalpha(a) ) variable_dec[ct]=variable_dec[ct]+1; } memset ( d, 0, 100 ); lines_count[ct]=lines_count[ct]+1; } else if(strcmp(d,"printf")==0){while(a!='\n') a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); memset(d,0,100); } else if(strcmp(d,"scanf")==0){while(a!='\n') a=fgetc(fp1[ct]); memset(d,0,100);} else if (isdigit(d[i-1])) { memset ( d, 0, 100 ); i=0; constant_count[ct]=constant_count[ct]+1; operand_count[ct]=operand_count[ct]+1; } else if (isalpha(d[i-1]) && strcmp(d,"int")!=0 && strcmp(d,"char")!=0 && strcmp(d,"float")!=0 && (strcmp(d,"if")!=0) && strcmp(d,"then")!=0 && strcmp(d,"else")!=0 && strcmp(d,"while")!=0 && strcmp(d,"printf")!=0 && strcmp(d,"scanf")!=0) { memset ( d, 0, 100 ); i=0; operand_count[ct]=operand_count[ct]+1; } else if(a=='\n') { lines_count[ct]=lines_count[ct]+1; memset ( d, 0, 100 ); } } } fclose(fp1[ct]); operand_count[ct]=operand_count[ct]-5; variable_used[0]=operand_count[0]-constant_count[0]; variable_used[1]=operand_count[1]-constant_count[1]; for(j=0;j<12;j++) uoperator_count[ct]=uoperator_count[ct]+cl[j]; fprintf(fp2,"\n statistics of program %d",ct+1); fprintf(fp2,"\n the no of lines ---> %d",lines_count[ct]); fprintf(fp2,"\n the no of operands --->%d",operand_count[ct]); fprintf(fp2,"\n the no of operator --->%d",operator_count[ct]); fprintf(fp2,"\n the no of control statments --->%d",control_count[ct]); fprintf(fp2,"\n the no of unique operators --->%d",uoperator_count[ct]); fprintf(fp2,"\n the no of variables declared--->%d",variable_dec[ct]); fprintf(fp2,"\n the no of variables used--->%d",variable_used[ct]); fprintf(fp2,"\n ---------------------------------"); fprintf(fp2,"\n \t \t \t"); ct=ct+1; } t[0]=lines_count[0]+control_count[0]+uoperator_count[0]; t[1]=lines_count[1]+control_count[1]+uoperator_count[1]; s[0]=operator_count[0]+operand_count[0]+variable_dec[0]+variable_used[0]; s[1]=operator_count[1]+operand_count[1]+variable_dec[1]+variable_used[1]; fprintf(fp2,"\n the time complexity of program 1 is %d",t[0]); fprintf(fp2,"\n the time complexity of program 2 is %d",t[1]); fprintf(fp2,"\n the space complexity of program 1 is %d",s[0]); fprintf(fp2,"\n the space complexity of program 2 is %d",s[1]); if((t[0]>t[1]) && (s[0] >s[1])) fprintf(fp2,"\n the efficiency of program 2 is greater than program 1"); else if(t[0]<t[1] && s[0] < s[1]) fprintf(fp2,"\n the efficiency of program 1 is greater than program 2 " ); else if (t[0]+s[0] > t[1]+s[1]) fprintf(fp2,"\n the efficiency of program 1 is greater than program 2"); else if (t[0]+s[0] < t[1]+s[1]) fprintf(fp2,"\n the efficiency of program 2 is greater than program 1"); else if (t[0]+s[0] == t[1]+s[1]) fprintf(fp2,"\n the efficiency of program 1 is equal to that of program 2"); fclose(fp2); return 0; } this code basically compares two c codes and finds out the no. of variables declared , used , no. of control statements , no. of lines and no. of unique operators , and operands , so as to find out the time complexity and space complexity of of the two programs given in the text file program1.txt and program2.txt ... Lets say program1.txt is this #include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> int main () { FILE *fp; fp=fopen("output.txt","w"); long double t,y=0,x=0,e=5,f=1,w=1; for (t=0;t<10;t=t+0.01) { //if (isnan(y) || isinf(y)) //break; fprintf(fp,"%ld\t%ld\n",y,x); y = y + ((e*(1 - (x*x))*y) - x + f*cos(w*0.1))*0.1; x = x + y*0.1; } fclose(fp); return (0); } i havent indented it as its just a text file . But my output is totally faulty . Its not able to find the any of the ouput that i need . Where is the bug in this ? I am not able to figure out as the algorithm looks fine .

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  • File private variables in PHP

    - by kayahr
    Is it possible to define private variables in a PHP script so these variables are only visible in this single PHP script and nowhere else? I want to have an include file which does something without polluting the global namespace. It must work with PHP 5.2 so PHP namespaces are not an option. And no OOP is used here so I'm not searching for private class members. I'm searching for "somewhat-global" variables which are global in the current script but nowhere else. In C I could do it with the static keyword but is there something similar in PHP? Here is a short example of a "common.php" script: $dir = dirname(__FILE__); set_include_path($dir . PATH_SEPARATOR . get_include_path()); // Do more stuff with the $dir variable When I include this file in some script then the $dir variable is visible in all other scripts as well and I don't want that. So how can I prevent this?

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  • yiic shell: failed to perform 'crud'

    - by ufw
    Debian Squeeze, PHP 5.3.2-1, Yii 1.1.2, PHP $path to php is /usr/bin/php, permissions are '777'. When I try to run 'crud Test' in yii shell, I get the following error message: PHP Warning: include(/var/www/test/protected/models/Test.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /var/www/yii/framework/YiiBase.php on line 335 PHP Warning: include(): Failed opening '/var/www/test/protected/models/Test.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/var/www/test/protected/components:/var/www/test/protected/models:/usr/share/php:/usr/share/pear') in /var/www/yii/framework/YiiBase.php on line 335 PHP Fatal error: Class 'Test' not found in /var/www/yii/framework/db/ar/CActiveRecord.php on line 341

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  • List of all index & index columns in SQL Server DB

    - by Anton Gogolev
    How do I get a list of all index & index columns in SQL Server 2005+? The closest I could get is: select s.name, t.name, i.name, c.name from sys.tables t inner join sys.schemas s on t.schema_id = s.schema_id inner join sys.indexes i on i.object_id = t.object_id inner join sys.index_columns ic on ic.object_id = t.object_id inner join sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id and ic.column_id = c.column_id where i.index_id > 0 and i.type in (1, 2) -- clustered & nonclustered only and i.is_primary_key = 0 -- do not include PK indexes and i.is_unique_constraint = 0 -- do not include UQ and i.is_disabled = 0 and i.is_hypothetical = 0 and ic.key_ordinal > 0 order by ic.key_ordinal which is not exactly what I want. What I want is to list all user-defined indexes (which means no indexes which support unique constraints & primary keys) with all columns (ordered by how do they apper in index definition) plus as much metadata as possible.

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  • magento XML RPC problem Class 'Zend_Http_Client' not found in...

    - by thrice801
    Hi, Any idea on what would make this happen? Im trying to use XML RPC zend version but anytime I try to include the client I get some sort of error. Its like its including the client, but then the client does not know how to include the files after that... test connect script is located in root directory, with the following - require_once 'lib/Zend/XmlRpc/Client.php'; $client = new Zend_XmlRpc_Client('http://mydomain.com/api/xmlrpc/'); Any help would be appreciated!

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  • Linq to Entities - left Outer Join

    - by user255234
    Could you please help me to figure this one out? I need to replace a join with OSLP table with OUTER join. Seems a bit tricky for someone who is not an expert in Linq to entities. How would I do that? var surgeonList = ( from item in context.T1_STM_Surgeon .Include("T1_STM_SurgeonTitle") .Include("OTER") where item.ID == surgeonId join reptable in context.OSLP on item.Rep equals reptable.SlpCode select new { ID = item.ID, First = item.First, Last = item.Last, Rep = reptable.SlpName, Reg = item.OTER.descript, PrimClinic = item.T1_STM_ClinicalCenter.Name, Titles = item.T1_STM_SurgeonTitle, Phone = item.Phone, Email = item.Email, Address1 = item.Address1, Address2 = item.Address2, City = item.City, State = item.State, Zip = item.Zip, Comments = item.Comments, Active = item.Active, DateEntered = item.DateEntered }).ToList(); Thanks in advance!!

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  • Make Map Key Sorted According To Insert Sequence

    - by Yan Cheng CHEOK
    Without help from additional container (like vector), is it possible that I can make map's key sorted same sequence as insertion sequence? #include <map> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { map<const char*, int> m; m["c"] = 2; m["b"] = 2; m["a"] = 2; m["d"] = 2; for (map<const char*, int>::iterator begin = m.begin(); begin != m.end(); begin++) { // How can I get the loop sequence same as my insert sequence. // c, b, a, d std::cout << begin->first << std::endl; } getchar(); }

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