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  • Windows C++: LPCTSTR vs const TCHAR

    - by mrl33t
    In my application i'm declaring a string variable near the top of my code to define the name of my window class which I use in my calls to RegisterClassEx, CreateWindowEx etc.. Now, I know that an LPCTSTR is a typedef and will eventually follow down to a TCHAR (well a CHAR or WCHAR depending on whether UNICODE is defined), but I was wondering whether it would be better to use this: static LPCTSTR szWindowClass = TEXT("MyApp"); Or this: static const TCHAR szWindowClass[] = TEXT("MyApp"); I personally prefer the use of the LPCTSTR as coming from a JavaScript, PHP, C# background I never really considered declaring a string as an array of chars. But are there actually any advantages of using one over the other, or does it in fact not even make a difference as to which one I choose? Thank you, in advanced, for your answers.

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  • Java's PipedReader / PipedWriter equivalents in C#?

    - by devoured elysium
    I have defined a Pipe class in Java, making use of PipedReader and PipedWriter. I am now trying to port this same class to C#. Is it possible to accomplish the same as shown in the following code in C#? public final class Pipe { private final PipedReader pipedReader = new PipedReader(); private final PipedWriter pipedWriter = new PipedWriter(); public Pipe() { pipedWriter.connect(pipedReader); } ... } I am guessing what I'll want to use in C# for PipedReader and PipedWriter will be StreamReader and StreamWriter? Is there something like a connect() method? Thanks

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  • function declaration

    - by robUK
    Hello, gcc 4.1.2 c89 I am reviewing some code and I have come across the following function. I have never seen a function declared like this before. There are no data types for the paraemeters. My best guess is that the function is using a list of data types separated by semi-colons. The return type seems to be returning a function with those parameters. However, the read function is not defined anywhere. What is the advantage and purpose of declaring a function like this? Many thanks for any advice, int my_read(fd, ptr, cnt) int fd; char *ptr; unsigned cnt; { printf("Read\n"); return(read(fd, ptr, cnt)); }

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  • when creating a release version I get the following warnings (vs 2008 settings)

    - by djones2010
    warning lnk4075:ignoring /editandcontinue due to /opt:icp specification error lnk2005: initp+misc_invarg already defined in libcmtd.lib(invarg.obj) i have many more errors lnk2005 all int he libcmt.lib file in the invarg.obj also lnk2098:: defaultlib conflicts with use of other libs. when i had it as debug it was all working i just started to make a release and everything went south. could I get some help how to do the release version the lib i was using is a composite lib which was working with my test app. however before i do the final release i wanted to test the release version of my lib but when i include that into my test app i got the aforementioned errors

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  • Select distinct ... inner join vs. select ... where id in (...)

    - by Tonio
    I'm trying to create a subset of a table (as a materialized view), defined as those records which have a matching record in another materialized view. For example, let's say I have a Users table with user_id and name columns, and a Log table, with entry_id, user_id, activity, and timestamp columns. First I create a materialized view of the Log table, selecting only those rows with timestamp some_date. Now I want a materliazed view of the Users referenced in my snapshot of the Log table. I can either create it as select * from Users where user_id in (select user_id from Log_mview), or I can do select distinct u.* from Users u inner join Log_mview l on u.user_id = l.user_id (need the distinct to avoid multiple hits from users with multiple log entries). The former seems cleaner and more elegant, but takes much longer. Am I missing something? Is there a better way to do this?

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  • Makefile: couple syntax questions

    - by Michael
    package_version := $(version)x0d$(date) what is the x0d part between version and date vars? is it just string? What $(dotin_files:.in=) does below code dotin_files := $(shell find . -type f -name \*.in) dotin_files := $(dotin_files:.in=) what this means $(dotin_files:=.in) code $(dotin_files): $(dotin_files:=.in) $(substitute) [email protected] > $@ can target contain multiple files? what is the meaning of declaring target variable as PHONY? code .PHONY: $(dotin_files) In the regex replacement code below code substitute := perl -p -e 's/@([^@]+)@/defined $$ENV{$$1} ? $$ENV{$$1} : $$&/ge' what are $$ENV{$$1} and $$&? I guess it's Perl scope... thanks for your time

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  • class T in c++ (your definition)

    - by JohnWong
    The one advantage of using class T in c++ is to reduce the time to redefine data types in a function, if those data types are defined in other function, for example, in int main. template <class T> void showabs(T number) { if (number < 0 ) number = -number; cout << number << endl; return 0; } int main() { int num1 = -4; float num2 = -4.23f; showabs(num1); showabs(num2); return 0; } So in this case, without class T, for each data type, we have to add its corresponding data-type condition, that is, another set of if statement for int, and another one for float. Am I correct?

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  • Team activity/game for illustrating design in a SCRUM environment

    - by njreed.myopenid.com
    I'm looking for a team building / training activity for some of my scrum teams. I want something that really illustrates the flexibility that the team has when implementing stories to define the scope and complexity of the feature themselves. Most of the teams have long-term waterfall experience and are used to having a well-defined specification. I'm looking for something that illustrates the need for the team to vary the scope of what they are building themselves, dependent on the time and resources available. I couldn't find anything at tastycupcakes.com and Google wasn't much help. Maybe someone has prepared something themselves they would care to share?

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  • Is it good to create a usercontrol for Recurrsive code in xaml?

    - by user281947
    <Border BorderBrush="#C4C8CC" BorderThickness="0,0,0,1"> <TextBlock x:Name="SectionTitle" FontFamily="Trebuchet MS" FontSize="14" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="#3D3D3D" /> </Border> I have to use the same above format at many places in a single xaml page, so for this i created a usercontrol and defined the above code inside it. So my question is, what i am doing is it right approach ? Will it make the page to load slower then the above code used as it is without defining it in a new user control?

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  • Sort an object by an other one.

    - by kevinb92
    Here's the deal : I have Publication objets in my application. I also have Vote objet. I can add votes on publication. A vote is defined like this, forOrAgainst, LinkedPublication, date, author etc etc... I want to sort Publication list by number of vote. What is the best way to link them ? Should i return a hashmap ? a treeset ? How do i add votes to publication. It's kinda messy in my brain now...

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  • Where is the best place to store globals in Rails app?

    - by Nick Gorbikoff
    Hello. I was wondering if there is the best practice on where to store global settings in a rails app. What I mean by that is i.e: I have a few globals defined that may change, but not likely and it seems inappropriate to store them in DB since they are used so much. For instance I have SYSTEM_EMAIL & SYSTEM_EMAIL_SIGNATURE & SYSTEM_STORAGE_ROOT. Right now I keep them in environment.rb, but I'm not sure if this is the right palce to store them. Thank you

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  • what's the javascript "var _gaq = _gaq || []; " for ?

    - by parvas
    The Async Tracking in google analytics looks like this: var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-XXXXX-X']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); About The first line var _gaq = _gaq || []; I think it ensures that if _gaq is already defined we should use it otherwise we should an array. Can anybody explain what this is for ? Also, does it matter if _gaq gets renamed ? in other words does google analytics rely on a global object named _gaq ? Thanks Parvas

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  • Missing the Rails gem. Please `gem install -v=2.3.4 rails`

    - by Brian Roisentul
    I was trying to fix this error and I ended up with a new one. I have installed ruby 1.8.6, but using Built-in JRuby 1.4.0 for my app. Everything was working fine until I updated every gem(as specified by the answer I got from that link) and everything crashed: ever since I tried to start the app I received the following error message: Missing the Rails 2.3.4 gem. Please gem install -v=2.3.4 rails, update your RAILS_GEM_VERSION setting in config/environment.rb for the Rails version you do have installed, or comment out RAILS_GEM_VERSION to use the latest version installed. Then, I tried to uninstall the updates(to v2.3.8, most of them), so the last version is 2.3.4. In my config/environment.rb file I have this: RAILS_GEM_VERSION = '2.3.4' unless defined? RAILS_GEM_VERSION so I guess everything is as I left it before the update. The question is....why do I keep getting the error and I can't start the app?

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  • <hash_set> equality operator doesn't work in VS2010

    - by ProgramWriter
    Sample code: std::hash_set<int> hs1; // also i try std::unorded_set<int> - same effect std::hash_set<int> hs2; hs1.insert(15); hs1.insert(20); hs2.insert(20); hs2.insert(15); assert(hs1 == hs2); hash_set doesn't stores elements in some order defined by hash function... why? Please note that this code works in VS2008 using stdext::hash_set.

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  • Member classes versus #includes

    - by ShallowThoughts
    I've recently discovered that it is bad form to have #includes in your header files because anyone who uses your code gets all those extra includes they won't necessarily want. However, for classes that have member variables defined as a type of another class, what's the alternative? For example, I was doing things the following way for the longest time: /* Header file for class myGrades */ #include <vector> //bad #include "classResult.h" //bad class myGrades { vector<classResult> grades; int average; int bestScore; } (Please excuse the fact that this is a highly artificial example) So, if I want to get rid of the #include lines, is there any way I can keep the vector or do I have to approach programming my code in an entirely different way?

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  • Best way to convert Stream (of unknown length) to byte array, in .NET?

    - by Frank Hamming
    Hello, I have the following code to read data from a Stream (in this case, from a named pipe) and into a byte array: // NPSS is an instance of NamedPipeServerStream int BytesRead; byte[] StreamBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; // defined elsewhere (less than total possible message size, though) MemoryStream MessageStream = new MemoryStream(); do { BytesRead = NPSS.Read(StreamBuffer, 0, StreamBuffer.Length); MessageStream.Write(StreamBuffer, 0, BytesRead); } while (!NPSS.IsMessageComplete); byte[] Message = MessageStream.ToArray(); // final data Could you please take a look and let me know if it can be done more efficiently or neatly? Seems a bit messy as it is, using a MemoryStream. Thanks!

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  • question about comlen function in java

    - by davit-datuashvili
    in c or c++ function comlen is defined such int comlen(char *p,char *q){ int i=0; while *p && (*p++==*q++) i++; return i; is this code equivalent of this function int comlen(String s,String m){ int i=0; while (i<s.length() && s.charAt(i)==m.charAt(i)){ i++; } return i; ? please help

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  • Is it possible in Java to implement something similar to Object.clone() ?

    - by devoured elysium
    The Object.clone() method in Java is pretty special, as instead of returning a copy of the object that is to be cloned with the Object type, it returns the correct Object type. This can be better described with the following code: class A extends Object { public A clone() { return super.clone(); //although Object.clone() is from the Object class //this super.clone() will return an A object! } } class B extends A { } public static void main(String[] args) { B = new B(); B.clone();//here, although we haven't defined a clone() method, the cloned //object return is of type B! } So, could anyone explain if possible if is there anyway to replicate what happens inside Object.clone()'s method?

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  • Defining Proper Classes with Java

    - by user2579706
    Ok, I'm studying Java and have the following question: "Assume you defined a class named MyClass. A student wants to use your class and tries to declare an instance named myObj and instantiate it. He tried the following: MyObj MyClass = new MyClass( ); Why won't his code work? Show how he should correct it. " I'm not sure how to do this? Can anyone point me in the right direction? Many thanks.

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  • how to generate XML (in String representation) in java

    - by flyingfromchina
    I have defined a java class, but only need to output some of the fields of this class into an XML. The returned type must be a String. I first opted for the easiest way using a StringBuffer. However, when I tried to process the output String represenation, it failed. I think it is mostly likely because there are some characters that are not encoded in the UTF-8 in the input. Could someone tell me what is the best way to handle this? Thanks.

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  • Javascript Headscratcher

    - by Jason
    I have the following in a javascript file (using jQuery as well): $(function(){ $('#mybutton').live('click',myObject.someMethod); }); var myObject = { someMethod: function() { //do stuff } }; I get a js error on pageload that says "myObject isn't defined". However, when I change the event handler in the doc.ready function to: $('#mybutton').live('click', function(){ myObject.someMethod(); }); it works! I have code structured like the first example all over my codebase that works. W T F??

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  • Why structs cannot be assigned directly?

    - by becko
    Suppose I have a fully defined struct with tag MyStruct, and suppose that x, y, ..., z are allowed values for its fields. Why is struct MyStruct q = {x,y,..,z}; allowed, but struct MyStruct q; q = {x,y,...,z}; is not allowed? I find this very annoying. In the second case, where I have previously declared q, I need to assign a value to each field, one by one: q.X = x; q.Y = y; ... q.Z = z; where X, Y, ..., Z are the fields of MyStruct. Is there a reason behind this?

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  • [Flash Builder Profiler] Why some function have been called

    - by HarryWang
    1 Create a project use flex sdk 3.4 2 Create a new mxml app Testadd.mxml 3 Add a source jpg Any.jpg content of Testadd.mxml just two line. [Embed(source="Any.jpg")] public var NotUsedSource:Class; I think this just defined a class which represent some data. And I never use it or initialize any instance of it in this app. 4 Profile this app, when it is profiling I click the resize button of IE servral times. 5 From the profiled data a function named Testadd_NotUsedSource.flash.events:IEventDispatcher:dispatchEvent is been called 6 My question is why this function has been called. I have the screenshot but can't add to this post.

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  • bool - 255 value

    - by user994165
    I have this function defined: struct heap_validation { size_t num_alloc; size_t num_alloc_sz; struct memory *mem; }; ... bool get_isallocated(struct metadata_record *); When I call the heap_validation function from hashtable_traverse and print the result, I've gotten the following values: 0,255 ,246 void hashtable_traverse(struct metadata_record *metarec, struct heap_validation *heap_val) { printf("get_isallocated(metarec): %d\n",get_isallocated(metarec)); bool retrieved = false; bool allocated = get_isallocated(metarec); if (allocated) { heap_val->num_alloc += 1; I also tried with %d and I get the same result.

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  • printf("... %c ...",'\0') and family - what will happen?

    - by SF.
    How will various functions that take printf format string behave upon encountering the %c format given value of \0/NULL? How should they behave? Is it safe? Is it defined? Is it compiler-specific? e.g. sprintf() - will it crop the result string at the NULL? What length will it return? Will printf() output the whole format string or just up to the new NULL? Will va_args + vsprintf/vprintf be affected somehow? If so, how? Do I risk memory leaks or other problems if I e.g. shoot this NULL at a point in std::string.c_str()? What are the best ways to avoid this caveat (sanitize input?)

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