How to update QStandartItemModel without freezing the main UI

Posted by user1044002 on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by user1044002
Published on 2011-11-13T09:41:43Z Indexed on 2011/11/13 9:50 UTC
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I'm starting to learn PyQt4 and have been stuck on something for a long time now and can't figure it out myself:

Here is the concept: There is a TreeView with custom QStandartItemModel, which gets rebuild every couple of seconds, and can have a lot (hundreds at least) of entries, there also will be additional delegates for the different columns etc. It's fairly complex and the building time for even plain model, without delegates, goes up to .3 sec, which makes the TreeView to freeze.

Please advice me for the best approach on solving this. I was thing of somehow building the model in different thread, and eventually sending it to the TreeView, where it would just perform setModel() with the new one, but couldn't make that work.

here is some code that may illustrate the problem a bit:

from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import sys, os, re, time

app = QApplication(sys.argv)
REFRESH = 1

class Reloader_Thread(QThread):
    def __init__(self, parent = None):
        QThread.__init__(self, parent)
        self.loaders = ['\\', '--', '|', '/', '--']
        self.emit(SIGNAL('refresh'))
    def run(self):
        format = '|%d/%b/%Y %H:%M:%S| '
        while True:
            self.emit(SIGNAL('refresh'))
            self.sleep(REFRESH)

class Model(QStandardItemModel):
    def __init__(self, viewer=None):
        QStandardItemModel.__init__(self,None)
        self.build()

    def build(self):
        stTime = time.clock()
        newRows = []
        for r in range(1000):
            row = []
            for c in range(12):
                item = QStandardItem('%s %02d%02d' % (time.strftime('%H"%M\'%S'), r,c))
                row.append(item)
            newRows.append(row)
        eTime = time.clock() - stTime
        outStr = 'Build %03f' % eTime
        format = '|%d/%b/%Y %H:%M:%S| '
        stTime = time.clock()
        self.beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(),  0, self.rowCount())
        self.removeRows(0, self.rowCount())
        self.endRemoveRows()
        eTime = time.clock() - stTime
        outStr += ', Remove %03f' % eTime
        stTime = time.clock()
        numNew = len(newRows)
        for r in range(numNew):
            self.appendRow(newRows[r])
        eTime = time.clock() - stTime
        outStr += ', Set %03f' % eTime
        self.emit(SIGNAL('status'), outStr)
        self.reset()

w = QWidget()
w.setGeometry(200,200,800,600)
hb = QVBoxLayout(w)
tv = QTreeView()
tvm = Model(tv)
tv.setModel(tvm)

sb = QStatusBar()
reloader = Reloader_Thread()
tvm.connect(tvm, SIGNAL('status'), sb.showMessage)
reloader.connect(reloader, SIGNAL('refresh'), tvm.build)
reloader.start()

hb.addWidget(tv)
hb.addWidget(sb)
w.show()
app.setStyle('plastique')
app.processEvents(QEventLoop.AllEvents)
app.aboutToQuit.connect(reloader.quit)
app.exec_()

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