How to resize / enlarge / grow a non-LVM ext4 partition

Posted by Mischa on Ask Ubuntu See other posts from Ask Ubuntu or by Mischa
Published on 2012-03-23T07:59:39Z Indexed on 2012/03/23 11:40 UTC
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I have already searched the forums, but couldnt find a good suitable answer:

I have an Ubuntu Server 10.04 as KVM Host and a guest system, that also runs 10.04. The host system uses LVM and there are three logical volumes, which are provided to the guest as virtual block devices - one for /, one for /home and one for swap. The guest had been partitioned without LVM.

I have already enlarged the logical volume in the host system - the guest successfully sees the bigger virtual disk. However, this virtual disk contains one "good old" partition, which still has the old small size.

The output of fdisk -l is

me@produktion:/$ LC_ALL=en_US sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/vda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000c8ce7

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vda1   *           1        3917    31455232   83  Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes
244 heads, 47 sectors/track, 365 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 11468 * 512 = 5871616 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000f2bf7

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vdb1               1         366     2095104   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 1 has different physical/logical beginnings (non-Linux?):
     phys=(0, 32, 33) logical=(0, 43, 28)
Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
     phys=(260, 243, 47) logical=(365, 136, 44)

Disk /dev/vdc: 225.5 GB, 225485783040 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 27413 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00027f25

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vdc1               1        9138    73398272   83  Linux

The output of parted print all is

Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)
Disk /dev/vda: 32.2GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  32.2GB  32.2GB  primary  ext4         boot


Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)
Disk /dev/vdb: 2147MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system     Flags
 1      1049kB  2146MB  2145MB  primary  linux-swap(v1)


Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)
Disk /dev/vdc: 225GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  75.2GB  75.2GB  primary  ext4

What I want to achieve is to simply grow or resize the partition /dev/vdc1 so that it uses the whole space provided by the virtual block device /dev/vdc. The problem is, that when I try to do that with parted, it complains:

(parted) select /dev/vdc                                                  
Using /dev/vdc
(parted) print                                                            
Model: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)
Disk /dev/vdc: 225GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  75.2GB  75.2GB  primary  ext4

(parted) resize 1                                                         
WARNING: you are attempting to use parted to operate on (resize) a file system.
parted's file system manipulation code is not as robust as what you'll find in
dedicated, file-system-specific packages like e2fsprogs.  We recommend
you use parted only to manipulate partition tables, whenever possible.
Support for performing most operations on most types of file systems
will be removed in an upcoming release.
Start?  [1049kB]?                                                         
End?  [75.2GB]? 224GB                                                     
Error: File system has an incompatible feature enabled.  Compatible features are has_journal, dir_index, filetype, sparse_super and large_file.  Use tune2fs
or debugfs to remove features.

So what can I do? This is a headless production system. What is a safe way to grow this partition? I CAN unmount it, though - so this is not the problem.

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