static allocation - Page 365

The program is executing properly on dev C++ but is giving problem in Linux.The movement is becoming

- by srinija

#include<stdio.h> #include<GL/glut.h> GLfloat v[3][24]={{100.0,300.0,350.0,50.0,100.0,120.0,120.0,100.0,260.0,280.0, 280.0,260.0,140.0,160.0,160.0,140.0,180.0,200.0,200.0,180.0, 220.0,240.0,240.0,220.0},{100.0,100.0,200.0,200.0,160.0, 160.0,180.0,180.0,160.0,160.0,180.0,180.0,160.0,160.0,180.0, 180.0,160.0,160.0,180.0,180.0,160.0,160.0,180.0,180.0}, {1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0, 1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0}}; GLfloat v1[3][16]={{50.0,350.0,350.0,50.0,100.0,300.0,300.0,100.0,125.0,175.0, 175.0,125.0,225.0,275.0,275.0,225.0},{200.0,200.0,210.0, 210.0,210.0,210.0,240.0,240.0,240.0,240.0,310.0,310.0,240.0, 240.0,310.0,310.0},{1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0, 1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0}}; GLfloat colors[4][3]={{0.0,0.0,1.0},{0.9961,0.9961,0.65625},{1.0,0.0,1.0}, {1.0,.0,1.0}}; static float q,w,e; static float fq,fw,fe; static GLfloat wa=0,wb=0,wc=0,ba,bb,bc; int flag; void myinit(void) { glClearColor(0.506,.7,1,0.0); glPointSize(2.0); glLoadIdentity(); glOrtho(0.0,499.0,0.0,499.0,-300.0,300.0); } void draw_top_boxes(GLint i,GLint j) { glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0); glBegin(GL_POLYGON); glColor3fv(colors[j]); // to draw the boat glVertex2f(v1[0][i+0],v1[1][i+0]); glColor3fv(colors[j+1]); glVertex2f(v1[0][i+1],v1[1][i+1]); glColor3fv(colors[j+2]); glVertex2f(v1[0][i+2],v1[1][i+2]); glColor3fv(colors[j+3]); glVertex2f(v1[0][i+3],v1[1][i+3]); glEnd(); } void draw_polygon(GLint i) { glBegin(GL_POLYGON); // to draw the boat glColor3f(0.0,0.0,0.0); glColor3fv(colors[0]); glVertex2f(v[0][i+0],v[1][i+0]); glColor3fv(colors[1]); glVertex2f(v[0][i+1],v[1][i+1]); glColor3fv(colors[2]); glVertex2f(v[0][i+2],v[1][i+2]); glColor3fv(colors[3]); glVertex2f(v[0][i+3],v[1][i+3]); glEnd(); } void draw_boat() { draw_polygon(0); draw_polygon(4); draw_polygon(8); draw_polygon(12); draw_polygon(16); draw_polygon(20); draw_top_boxes(0,0); draw_top_boxes(4,0); draw_top_boxes(8,0); draw_top_boxes(12,0); glFlush(); glPopMatrix(); glPopMatrix(); } void draw_water() { GLfloat i; GLfloat x=0,y=103,j=0; GLfloat k; glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(wa,wb,wc); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(0,0,1); for(k=y;k>0;k-=6) { for(i=1;i<30;i++) { glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(j,k); glVertex2f(j+10,k); glEnd(); j=j+20; } j=0; } glPopMatrix(); glPopMatrix(); } void draw_fishes() { glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(fq,12.0,fe); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(.99609375,0.2578125,0.2578125); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(100,80); glVertex2f(100,60); glVertex2f(85,70); glEnd(); glColor3f(.99609375,0.2578125,0.2578125); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(100,70); glVertex2f(110,75); glVertex2f(110,65); glEnd(); glColor3f(0,0,0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex2f(90,71); glEnd(); glColor3f(.99609375,0.2578125,0.2578125); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(200,80); glVertex2f(200,60); glVertex2f(185,70); glEnd(); glColor3f(.99609375,0.2578125,0.2578125); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(200,70); glVertex2f(210,75); glVertex2f(210,65); glEnd(); glColor3f(0,0,0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex2f(190,71); glEnd(); glPopMatrix(); glPopMatrix(); glFlush(); } void draw_cloud() { GLfloat m=100,n=400,o=10; for(int i=0;i<7;i++) { glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0); if(i==1) glTranslated(125,415,10); else if(i==3||i==5) glTranslated(m,n+5,o); else glTranslated(m,n,o); glutSolidSphere(20.0,5000,150); glPopMatrix(); m+=10; } } void draw_square() { glColor3f(0,0.5,0.996); glBegin(GL_POLYGON); glVertex2f(0,0); glVertex2f(1000,0); glVertex2f(0,300); glVertex2f(1000,300); glEnd(); glFlush(); } void draw_brotate() { glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(0.96,0.5,0.25); //to draw body of the bird glTranslated(300,400,10); glScalef(3,1,1); glutSolidSphere(6,50000,15); glPopMatrix(); glPushMatrix(); glTranslated(323,400,10); glutSolidSphere(5,50000,15); glPopMatrix(); glColor3f(0,0,0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex2f(325,401); glEnd(); glColor3f(0.96,0.5,0.25); //to draw wings glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(294,394); glVertex2f(286,389); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(286,389); glVertex2f(295,391); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(295,391); glVertex2f(285,385); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(285,385); glVertex2f(309,395); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(294,406); glVertex2f(286,411); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(286,411); glVertex2f(295,409); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(295,409); glVertex2f(285,415); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(285,415); glVertex2f(309,406); glEnd(); glColor3f(0.96,0.5,0.25); } void draw_bird() { GLfloat x=200,y=400,z=10; draw_brotate(); glBegin(GL_LINES); //draw legs of the bird glVertex2f(285,402); glVertex2f(275,402); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(285,398); glVertex2f(275,398); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(275,402); glVertex2f(270,405); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(275,402); glVertex2f(270,398); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(275,398); glVertex2f(273,400); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(275,398); glVertex2f(270,395); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(323,405); glVertex2f(323,407); glEnd(); glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(323,409,10); glutSolidSphere(2,200,20); glPopMatrix(); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(328,400); glVertex2f(331,397); glVertex2f(327,398.5); glEnd(); glFlush(); } void drawstars() { glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex3f(300.0,400.0,10.0); glVertex3f(200,400.0,10.0); glVertex3f(150,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(100,470.0,10.0); glVertex3f(50,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(50,350.0,10.0); glVertex3f(90,365.0,10.0); glVertex3f(350,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(275,470.0,10.0); glVertex3f(280,430.0,10.0); glVertex3f(250,400.0,10.0); glVertex3f(450,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(430,430.0,10.0); glVertex3f(430,470.0,10.0); glVertex3f(300,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(265,380.0,10.0); glVertex3f(235,450.0,10.0); glEnd(); } void draw_all() { glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); if(flag==0) { glDisable(GL_LIGHTING); //immp one draw_square(); draw_cloud(); glClearColor(0.506,.7,1,0.0); glTranslatef(q,w,e); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0); draw_boat(); draw_fishes(); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,0.0); glTranslated(400,400,10); glutSolidSphere(20.0,5000,150); glPopMatrix(); } if(flag==1) { glDisable(GL_LIGHTING); //imp one draw_square(); draw_cloud(); glClearColor(0.9960,0.7070,0.3164,0.0); glTranslatef(q,w,e); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0); draw_boat(); draw_fishes(); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,0.0); glTranslated(400,400,10); glutSolidSphere(20.0,500,100); glPopMatrix(); } if(flag==2) { // just try and change values in these arrays, specially the position array drawstars(); glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); // GLfloat emission[]={0.1,0.1,0.1,0.0}; GLfloat diffuse[] = { 0.40, 0.40,0.40, 1.0 }; GLfloat ambiance[] = { 0.5, 0.5,0.5, 1.0 }; GLfloat specular[] = { 1.3, 1.3,.3, 1.0 }; GLfloat intensity[]={500.0}; GLfloat position[] = { 10,30,-30,1.0 }; glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, position); glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,diffuse); glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,ambiance); glLightModeli(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_LOCAL_VIEWER,GL_TRUE); glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR,specular); glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_INTENSITY,intensity); glColor3f(0,0.5,0.996); glBegin(GL_POLYGON); glVertex2f(0,0); glVertex2f(1000,0); glVertex2f(0,150); glVertex2f(1000,150); glEnd(); glTranslatef(q,w,e); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0); draw_boat(); draw_fishes(); glDisable(GL_LIGHTING); glDisable(GL_LIGHT0); draw_cloud(); glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0); glTranslated(400,400,10); glutSolidSphere(20.0,500,100); glPopMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex3f(300.0,400.0,10.0); glEnd(); } glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(ba,bb,bc); glPushMatrix(); draw_bird(); glPopMatrix(); glPopMatrix(); GLfloat i; glPushMatrix(); GLfloat x=0,y=100,j=0; int k; //draw_water(); Sleep(60); q+=5; fq-=3.5; if(q>=440.0) //470 q=-390.0; //400 if(fq<=-300) //500 fq=400.0; //400 wa-=1; if(wa<=(-20)) wa=-0.5; ba+=6; if(ba>=500) ba=-400; glFlush(); glutSwapBuffers(); } void display(void) { draw_all(); } void color_menu(int id) { switch(id) { case 1: flag=0;break; case 2: flag=1;break; case 3: flag=2;break; case 4: exit(0); break; } glutPostRedisplay(); } void main_menu(int id) { switch(id) { case 1: break; case 2:exit(0);break; glutPostRedisplay(); } } int main(int argc,char **argv) { int sub_menu; glutInit(&argc,argv); glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DOUBLE); glutInitWindowSize(1000,1000); glutInitWindowPosition(0,0); glutCreateWindow("Ship"); sub_menu=glutCreateMenu(color_menu); glutAddMenuEntry("Morning",1); glutAddMenuEntry("Evening",2); glutAddMenuEntry("Night",3); glutAddMenuEntry("Quit",4); glutCreateMenu(main_menu); glutAddSubMenu("View",sub_menu); glutAddMenuEntry("Quit",2); glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON); glutDisplayFunc(display); glutIdleFunc(display); myinit(); glutMainLoop(); glFlush(); }

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This code is working properly in Dev C++ .But on Linux platform it is giving problem with the moveme

- by srinija

#include<stdio.h> #include<GL/glut.h> #include<stdlib.h> GLfloat v[3][24]={{100.0,300.0,350.0,50.0,100.0,120.0,120.0,100.0,260.0,280.0, 280.0,260.0,140.0,160.0,160.0,140.0,180.0,200.0,200.0,180.0, 220.0,240.0,240.0,220.0},{100.0,100.0,200.0,200.0,160.0, 160.0,180.0,180.0,160.0,160.0,180.0,180.0,160.0,160.0,180.0, 180.0,160.0,160.0,180.0,180.0,160.0,160.0,180.0,180.0}, {1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0, 1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0}}; GLfloat v1[3][16]={{50.0,350.0,350.0,50.0,100.0,300.0,300.0,100.0,125.0,175.0, 175.0,125.0,225.0,275.0,275.0,225.0},{200.0,200.0,210.0, 210.0,210.0,210.0,240.0,240.0,240.0,240.0,310.0,310.0,240.0, 240.0,310.0,310.0},{1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0, 1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0}}; GLfloat colors[4][3]={{0.0,0.0,1.0},{0.9961,0.9961,0.65625},{1.0,0.0,1.0}, {1.0,.0,1.0}}; static float q,w,e; static float fq,fw,fe; static GLfloat wa=0,wb=0,wc=0,ba,bb,bc; int flag; void myinit(void) { glClearColor(0.506,.7,1,0.0); glPointSize(2.0); glLoadIdentity(); glOrtho(0.0,499.0,0.0,499.0,-300.0,300.0); } void draw_top_boxes(GLint i,GLint j) { glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0); glBegin(GL_POLYGON); glColor3fv(colors[j]); // to draw the boat glVertex2f(v1[0][i+0],v1[1][i+0]); glColor3fv(colors[j+1]); glVertex2f(v1[0][i+1],v1[1][i+1]); glColor3fv(colors[j+2]); glVertex2f(v1[0][i+2],v1[1][i+2]); glColor3fv(colors[j+3]); glVertex2f(v1[0][i+3],v1[1][i+3]); glEnd(); } void draw_polygon(GLint i) { glBegin(GL_POLYGON); // to draw the boat glColor3f(0.0,0.0,0.0); glColor3fv(colors[0]); glVertex2f(v[0][i+0],v[1][i+0]); glColor3fv(colors[1]); glVertex2f(v[0][i+1],v[1][i+1]); glColor3fv(colors[2]); glVertex2f(v[0][i+2],v[1][i+2]); glColor3fv(colors[3]); glVertex2f(v[0][i+3],v[1][i+3]); glEnd(); } void draw_boat() { draw_polygon(0); draw_polygon(4); draw_polygon(8); draw_polygon(12); draw_polygon(16); draw_polygon(20); draw_top_boxes(0,0); draw_top_boxes(4,0); draw_top_boxes(8,0); draw_top_boxes(12,0); glFlush(); glPopMatrix(); glPopMatrix(); } void draw_water() { GLfloat i; GLfloat x=0,y=103,j=0; GLfloat k; glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(wa,wb,wc); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(0,0,1); for(k=y;k>0;k-=6) { for(i=1;i<30;i++) { glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(j,k); glVertex2f(j+10,k); glEnd(); j=j+20; } j=0; } glPopMatrix(); glPopMatrix(); } void draw_fishes() { glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(fq,12.0,fe); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(.99609375,0.2578125,0.2578125); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(100,80); glVertex2f(100,60); glVertex2f(85,70); glEnd(); glColor3f(.99609375,0.2578125,0.2578125); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(100,70); glVertex2f(110,75); glVertex2f(110,65); glEnd(); glColor3f(0,0,0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex2f(90,71); glEnd(); glColor3f(.99609375,0.2578125,0.2578125); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(200,80); glVertex2f(200,60); glVertex2f(185,70); glEnd(); glColor3f(.99609375,0.2578125,0.2578125); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(200,70); glVertex2f(210,75); glVertex2f(210,65); glEnd(); glColor3f(0,0,0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex2f(190,71); glEnd(); glPopMatrix(); glPopMatrix(); glFlush(); } void draw_cloud() { GLfloat m=100,n=400,o=10; for(int i=0;i<7;i++) { glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0); if(i==1) glTranslated(125,415,10); else if(i==3||i==5) glTranslated(m,n+5,o); else glTranslated(m,n,o); glutSolidSphere(20.0,5000,150); glPopMatrix(); m+=10; } } void draw_square() { glColor3f(0,0.5,0.996); glBegin(GL_POLYGON); glVertex2f(0,0); glVertex2f(1000,0); glVertex2f(0,300); glVertex2f(1000,300); glEnd(); glFlush(); } void draw_brotate() { glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(0.96,0.5,0.25); //to draw body of the bird glTranslated(300,400,10); glScalef(3,1,1); glutSolidSphere(6,50000,15); glPopMatrix(); glPushMatrix(); glTranslated(323,400,10); glutSolidSphere(5,50000,15); glPopMatrix(); glColor3f(0,0,0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex2f(325,401); glEnd(); glColor3f(0.96,0.5,0.25); //to draw wings glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(294,394); glVertex2f(286,389); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(286,389); glVertex2f(295,391); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(295,391); glVertex2f(285,385); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(285,385); glVertex2f(309,395); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(294,406); glVertex2f(286,411); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(286,411); glVertex2f(295,409); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(295,409); glVertex2f(285,415); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(285,415); glVertex2f(309,406); glEnd(); glColor3f(0.96,0.5,0.25); } void draw_bird() { GLfloat x=200,y=400,z=10; draw_brotate(); glBegin(GL_LINES); //draw legs of the bird glVertex2f(285,402); glVertex2f(275,402); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(285,398); glVertex2f(275,398); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(275,402); glVertex2f(270,405); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(275,402); glVertex2f(270,398); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(275,398); glVertex2f(273,400); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(275,398); glVertex2f(270,395); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex2f(323,405); glVertex2f(323,407); glEnd(); glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(323,409,10); glutSolidSphere(2,200,20); glPopMatrix(); glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES); glVertex2f(328,400); glVertex2f(331,397); glVertex2f(327,398.5); glEnd(); glFlush(); } void drawstars() { glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex3f(300.0,400.0,10.0); glVertex3f(200,400.0,10.0); glVertex3f(150,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(100,470.0,10.0); glVertex3f(50,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(50,350.0,10.0); glVertex3f(90,365.0,10.0); glVertex3f(350,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(275,470.0,10.0); glVertex3f(280,430.0,10.0); glVertex3f(250,400.0,10.0); glVertex3f(450,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(430,430.0,10.0); glVertex3f(430,470.0,10.0); glVertex3f(300,450.0,10.0); glVertex3f(265,380.0,10.0); glVertex3f(235,450.0,10.0); glEnd(); } void draw_all() { glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); if(flag==0) { glDisable(GL_LIGHTING); //immp one draw_square(); draw_cloud(); glClearColor(0.506,.7,1,0.0); glTranslatef(q,w,e); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0); draw_boat(); draw_fishes(); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,0.0); glTranslated(400,400,10); glutSolidSphere(20.0,5000,150); glPopMatrix(); } if(flag==1) { glDisable(GL_LIGHTING); //imp one draw_square(); draw_cloud(); glClearColor(0.9960,0.7070,0.3164,0.0); glTranslatef(q,w,e); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0); draw_boat(); draw_fishes(); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,0.0); glTranslated(400,400,10); glutSolidSphere(20.0,500,100); glPopMatrix(); } if(flag==2) { // just try and change values in these arrays, specially the position array drawstars(); glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); // GLfloat emission[]={0.1,0.1,0.1,0.0}; GLfloat diffuse[] = { 0.40, 0.40,0.40, 1.0 }; GLfloat ambiance[] = { 0.5, 0.5,0.5, 1.0 }; GLfloat specular[] = { 1.3, 1.3,.3, 1.0 }; GLfloat intensity[]={500.0}; GLfloat position[] = { 10,30,-30,1.0 }; glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, position); glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,diffuse); glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,ambiance); glLightModeli(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_LOCAL_VIEWER,GL_TRUE); glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR,specular); glLightfv (GL_LIGHT0, GL_INTENSITY,intensity); glColor3f(0,0.5,0.996); glBegin(GL_POLYGON); glVertex2f(0,0); glVertex2f(1000,0); glVertex2f(0,150); glVertex2f(1000,150); glEnd(); glTranslatef(q,w,e); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0); draw_boat(); draw_fishes(); glDisable(GL_LIGHTING); glDisable(GL_LIGHT0); draw_cloud(); glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0); glPushMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0); glTranslated(400,400,10); glutSolidSphere(20.0,500,100); glPopMatrix(); glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0); glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex3f(300.0,400.0,10.0); glEnd(); } glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(ba,bb,bc); glPushMatrix(); draw_bird(); glPopMatrix(); glPopMatrix(); GLfloat i; glPushMatrix(); GLfloat x=0,y=100,j=0; int k; //draw_water(); q+=25; fq-=3.5; if(q>=440.0) //470 q=-390.0; //400 if(fq<=-300) //500 fq=400.0; //400 wa-=1; if(wa<=(-20)) wa=-0.5; ba+=6; if(ba>=500) ba=-400; glFlush(); glutSwapBuffers(); } void display(void) { draw_all(); } void color_menu(int id) { switch(id) { case 1: flag=0;break; case 2: flag=1;break; case 3: flag=2;break; case 4: exit(0); break; } glutPostRedisplay(); } void main_menu(int id) { switch(id) { case 1: break; case 2:exit(0);break; glutPostRedisplay(); } } int main(int argc,char **argv) { int sub_menu; glutInit(&argc,argv); glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DOUBLE); glutInitWindowSize(1000,1000); glutInitWindowPosition(0,0); glutCreateWindow("Ship"); sub_menu=glutCreateMenu(color_menu); glutAddMenuEntry("Morning",1); glutAddMenuEntry("Evening",2); glutAddMenuEntry("Night",3); glutAddMenuEntry("Quit",4); glutCreateMenu(main_menu); glutAddSubMenu("View",sub_menu); glutAddMenuEntry("Quit",2); glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON); glutDisplayFunc(display); glutIdleFunc(display); myinit(); glutMainLoop(); glFlush(); }

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Android - HorizontalScrollView within ScrollView Touch Handling

- by Joel

Hi, I have a ScrollView that surrounds my entire layout so that the entire screen is scrollable. The first element I have in this ScrollView is a HorizontalScrollView block that has features that can be scrolled through horizontally. I've added an ontouchlistener to the horizontalscrollview to handle touch events and force the view to "snap" to the closest image on the ACTION_UP event. So the effect I'm going for is like the stock android homescreen where you can scroll from one to the other and it snaps to one screen when you lift your finger. This all works great except for one problem: I need to swipe left to right almost perfectly horizontally for an ACTION_UP to ever register. If I swipe vertically in the very least (which I think many people tend to do on their phones when swiping side to side), I will receive an ACTION_CANCEL instead of an ACTION_UP. My theory is that this is because the horizontalscrollview is within a scrollview, and the scrollview is hijacking the vertical touch to allow for vertical scrolling. How can I disable the touch events for the scrollview from just within my horizontal scrollview, but still allow for normal vertical scrolling elsewhere in the scrollview? Here's a sample of my code: public class HomeFeatureLayout extends HorizontalScrollView { private ArrayList<ListItem> items = null; private GestureDetector gestureDetector; View.OnTouchListener gestureListener; private static final int SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE = 5; private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY = 300; private int activeFeature = 0; public HomeFeatureLayout(Context context, ArrayList<ListItem> items){ super(context); setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); setFadingEdgeLength(0); this.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false); this.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false); LinearLayout internalWrapper = new LinearLayout(context); internalWrapper.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT)); internalWrapper.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); addView(internalWrapper); this.items = items; for(int i = 0; i< items.size();i++){ LinearLayout featureLayout = (LinearLayout) View.inflate(this.getContext(),R.layout.homefeature,null); TextView header = (TextView) featureLayout.findViewById(R.id.featureheader); ImageView image = (ImageView) featureLayout.findViewById(R.id.featureimage); TextView title = (TextView) featureLayout.findViewById(R.id.featuretitle); title.setTag(items.get(i).GetLinkURL()); TextView date = (TextView) featureLayout.findViewById(R.id.featuredate); header.setText("FEATURED"); Image cachedImage = new Image(this.getContext(), items.get(i).GetImageURL()); image.setImageDrawable(cachedImage.getImage()); title.setText(items.get(i).GetTitle()); date.setText(items.get(i).GetDate()); internalWrapper.addView(featureLayout); } gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(new MyGestureDetector()); setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { if (gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event)) { return true; } else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP || event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ){ int scrollX = getScrollX(); int featureWidth = getMeasuredWidth(); activeFeature = ((scrollX + (featureWidth/2))/featureWidth); int scrollTo = activeFeature*featureWidth; smoothScrollTo(scrollTo, 0); return true; } else{ return false; } } }); } class MyGestureDetector extends SimpleOnGestureListener { @Override public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { try { //right to left if(e1.getX() - e2.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) { activeFeature = (activeFeature < (items.size() - 1))? activeFeature + 1:items.size() -1; smoothScrollTo(activeFeature*getMeasuredWidth(), 0); return true; } //left to right else if (e2.getX() - e1.getX() > SWIPE_MIN_DISTANCE && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD_VELOCITY) { activeFeature = (activeFeature > 0)? activeFeature - 1:0; smoothScrollTo(activeFeature*getMeasuredWidth(), 0); return true; } } catch (Exception e) { // nothing } return false; } } }

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ASP.Net MVC 2 Auto Complete Textbox With Custom View Model Attribute & EditorTemplate

- by SeanMcAlinden

In this post I’m going to show how to create a generic, ajax driven Auto Complete text box using the new MVC 2 Templates and the jQuery UI library. The template will be automatically displayed when a property is decorated with a custom attribute within the view model. The AutoComplete text box in action will look like the following: The first thing to do is to do is visit my previous blog post to put the custom model metadata provider in place, this is necessary when using custom attributes on the view model. http://weblogs.asp.net/seanmcalinden/archive/2010/06/11/custom-asp-net-mvc-2-modelmetadataprovider-for-using-custom-view-model-attributes.aspx Once this is in place, make sure you visit the jQuery UI and download the latest stable release – in this example I’m using version 1.8.2. You can download it here. Add the jQuery scripts and css theme to your project and add references to them in your master page. Should look something like the following: Site.Master <head runat="server"> <title><asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="TitleContent" runat="server" /></title> <link href="../../Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="../../css/ui-lightness/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.4.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="../../Scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </head> Once this is place we can get started. Creating the AutoComplete Custom Attribute The auto complete attribute will derive from the abstract MetadataAttribute created in my previous post. It will look like the following: AutoCompleteAttribute using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Web.Routing; namespace Mvc2Templates.Attributes { public class AutoCompleteAttribute : MetadataAttribute { public RouteValueDictionary RouteValueDictionary; public AutoCompleteAttribute(string controller, string action, string parameterName) { this.RouteValueDictionary = new RouteValueDictionary(); this.RouteValueDictionary.Add("Controller", controller); this.RouteValueDictionary.Add("Action", action); this.RouteValueDictionary.Add(parameterName, string.Empty); } public override void Process(ModelMetadata modelMetaData) { modelMetaData.AdditionalValues.Add("AutoCompleteUrlData", this.RouteValueDictionary); modelMetaData.TemplateHint = "AutoComplete"; } } } As you can see, the constructor takes in strings for the controller, action and parameter name. The parameter name will be used for passing the search text within the auto complete text box. The constructor then creates a new RouteValueDictionary which we will use later to construct the url for getting the auto complete results via ajax. The main interesting method is the method override called Process. With the process method, the route value dictionary is added to the modelMetaData AdditionalValues collection. The TemplateHint is also set to AutoComplete, this means that when the view model is parsed for display, the MVC 2 framework will look for a view user control template called AutoComplete, if it finds one, it uses that template to display the property. The View Model To show you how the attribute will look, this is the view model I have used in my example which can be downloaded at the end of this post. View Model using System.ComponentModel; using Mvc2Templates.Attributes; namespace Mvc2Templates.Models { public class TemplateDemoViewModel { [AutoComplete("Home", "AutoCompleteResult", "searchText")] [DisplayName("European Country Search")] public string SearchText { get; set; } } } As you can see, the auto complete attribute is called with the controller name, action name and the name of the action parameter that the search text will be passed into. The AutoComplete Template Now all of this is in place, it’s time to create the AutoComplete template. Create a ViewUserControl called AutoComplete.ascx at the following location within your application – Views/Shared/EditorTemplates/AutoComplete.ascx Add the following code: AutoComplete.ascx <%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl" %> <% var propertyName = ViewData.ModelMetadata.PropertyName; var propertyValue = ViewData.ModelMetadata.Model; var id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); RouteValueDictionary urlData = (RouteValueDictionary)ViewData.ModelMetadata.AdditionalValues.Where(x => x.Key == "AutoCompleteUrlData").Single().Value; var url = Mvc2Templates.Views.Shared.Helpers.RouteHelper.GetUrl(this.ViewContext.RequestContext, urlData); %> <input type="text" name="<%= propertyName %>" value="<%= propertyValue %>" id="<%= id %>" class="autoComplete" /> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { $("#<%= id %>").autocomplete({ source: function (request, response) { $.ajax({ url: "<%= url %>" + request.term, dataType: "json", success: function (data) { response(data); } }); }, minLength: 2 }); }); </script> There is a lot going on in here but when you break it down it’s quite simple. Firstly, the property name and property value are retrieved through the model meta data. These are required to ensure that the text box input has the correct name and data to allow for model binding. If you look at line 14 you can see them being used in the text box input creation. The interesting bit is on line 8 and 9, this is the code to retrieve the route value dictionary we added into the model metada via the custom attribute. Line 11 is used to create the url, in order to do this I created a quick helper class which looks like the code below titled RouteHelper. The last bit of script is the code to initialise the jQuery UI AutoComplete control with the correct url for calling back to our controller action. RouteHelper using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Web.Routing; namespace Mvc2Templates.Views.Shared.Helpers { public static class RouteHelper { const string Controller = "Controller"; const string Action = "Action"; const string ReplaceFormatString = "REPLACE{0}"; public static string GetUrl(RequestContext requestContext, RouteValueDictionary routeValueDictionary) { RouteValueDictionary urlData = new RouteValueDictionary(); UrlHelper urlHelper = new UrlHelper(requestContext); int i = 0; foreach(var item in routeValueDictionary) { if (item.Value == string.Empty) { i++; urlData.Add(item.Key, string.Format(ReplaceFormatString, i.ToString())); } else { urlData.Add(item.Key, item.Value); } } var url = urlHelper.RouteUrl(urlData); for (int index = 1; index <= i; index++) { url = url.Replace(string.Format(ReplaceFormatString, index.ToString()), string.Empty); } return url; } } } See it in action All you need to do to see it in action is pass a view model from your controller with the new AutoComplete attribute attached and call the following within your view: <%= this.Html.EditorForModel() %> NOTE: The jQuery UI auto complete control expects a JSON string returned from your controller action method… as you can’t use the JsonResult to perform GET requests, use a normal action result, convert your data into json and return it as a string via a ContentResult. If you download the solution it will be very clear how to handle the controller and action for this demo. The full source code for this post can be downloaded here. It has been developed using MVC 2 and Visual Studio 2010. As always, I hope this has been interesting/useful. Kind Regards, Sean McAlinden.

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DD-WRT RIP2 Router mode configuration

- by Eduardo

Can anybody tell me why my wireless router only redirects traffic to ADSL modem when it is on Gateway mode? These are the configurations when it is on RIP2 Router mode: ADSL Modem: ------------ LAN IP: 10.1.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 RIP v2 enabled in both directions Route: destination: 192.168.1.0 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 10.1.1.2 Wireless Router (DD-WRT) ------------------------ WAN IP: 10.1.1.2 WAN Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 LAN IP: 192.168.1.1 LAN Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Operating mode: RIP2 Router Static Route: Destination LAN NET: 10.0.0.0 Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0 Gateway: 10.1.1.1 Interface: LAN & WLAN

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VS2008 C# error ".ctor' not supported by language

- by Jim Jones

C# code: class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { TFWrapper tf; String lexDir = "......."; String lic = "........"; String key = "........."; ArrayList cats = new ArrayList(); Boolean useConj = false; String lang = "english"; String encoding = "auto"; tf = new TFWrapper(lexDir, lic, key, useConj, lang, encoding); } } Managed C++ method being called: TFWrapper::TFWrapper(String^ mlexDir, String^ mlic, String^ mkey, ArrayList catList, Boolean^ m_useConj, String^ m_lang, String^ m_encoding); Getting '.ctor' is not supported by the language error on the last line of C#

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Using an alternate JSON Serializer in ASP.NET Web API

- by Rick Strahl

The new ASP.NET Web API that Microsoft released alongside MVC 4.0 Beta last week is a great framework for building REST and AJAX APIs. I've been working with it for quite a while now and I really like the way it works and the complete set of features it provides 'in the box'. It's about time that Microsoft gets a decent API for building generic HTTP endpoints into the framework. DataContractJsonSerializer sucks As nice as Web API's overall design is one thing still sucks: The built-in JSON Serialization uses the DataContractJsonSerializer which is just too limiting for many scenarios. The biggest issues I have with it are: No support for untyped values (object, dynamic, Anonymous Types) MS AJAX style Date Formatting Ugly serialization formats for types like Dictionaries To me the most serious issue is dealing with serialization of untyped objects. I have number of applications with AJAX front ends that dynamically reformat data from business objects to fit a specific message format that certain UI components require. The most common scenario I have there are IEnumerable query results from a database with fields from the result set rearranged to fit the sometimes unconventional formats required for the UI components (like jqGrid for example). Creating custom types to fit these messages seems like overkill and projections using Linq makes this much easier to code up. Alas DataContractJsonSerializer doesn't support it. Neither does DataContractSerializer for XML output for that matter. What this means is that you can't do stuff like this in Web API out of the box:public object GetAnonymousType() { return new { name = "Rick", company = "West Wind", entered= DateTime.Now }; } Basically anything that doesn't have an explicit type DataContractJsonSerializer will not let you return. FWIW, the same is true for XmlSerializer which also doesn't work with non-typed values for serialization. The example above is obviously contrived with a hardcoded object graph, but it's not uncommon to get dynamic values returned from queries that have anonymous types for their result projections. Apparently there's a good possibility that Microsoft will ship Json.NET as part of Web API RTM release. Scott Hanselman confirmed this as a footnote in his JSON Dates post a few days ago. I've heard several other people from Microsoft confirm that Json.NET will be included and be the default JSON serializer, but no details yet in what capacity it will show up. Let's hope it ends up as the default in the box. Meanwhile this post will show you how you can use it today with the beta and get JSON that matches what you should see in the RTM version. What about JsonValue? To be fair Web API DOES include a new JsonValue/JsonObject/JsonArray type that allow you to address some of these scenarios. JsonValue is a new type in the System.Json assembly that can be used to build up an object graph based on a dictionary. It's actually a really cool implementation of a dynamic type that allows you to create an object graph and spit it out to JSON without having to create .NET type first. JsonValue can also receive a JSON string and parse it without having to actually load it into a .NET type (which is something that's been missing in the core framework). This is really useful if you get a JSON result from an arbitrary service and you don't want to explicitly create a mapping type for the data returned. For serialization you can create an object structure on the fly and pass it back as part of an Web API action method like this:public JsonValue GetJsonValue() { dynamic json = new JsonObject(); json.name = "Rick"; json.company = "West Wind"; json.entered = DateTime.Now; dynamic address = new JsonObject(); address.street = "32 Kaiea"; address.zip = "96779"; json.address = address; dynamic phones = new JsonArray(); json.phoneNumbers = phones; dynamic phone = new JsonObject(); phone.type = "Home"; phone.number = "808 123-1233"; phones.Add(phone); phone = new JsonObject(); phone.type = "Home"; phone.number = "808 123-1233"; phones.Add(phone); //var jsonString = json.ToString(); return json; } which produces the following output (formatted here for easier reading):{ name: "rick", company: "West Wind", entered: "2012-03-08T15:33:19.673-10:00", address: { street: "32 Kaiea", zip: "96779" }, phoneNumbers: [ { type: "Home", number: "808 123-1233" }, { type: "Mobile", number: "808 123-1234" }] } If you need to build a simple JSON type on the fly these types work great. But if you have an existing type - or worse a query result/list that's already formatted JsonValue et al. become a pain to work with. As far as I can see there's no way to just throw an object instance at JsonValue and have it convert into JsonValue dictionary. It's a manual process. Using alternate Serializers in Web API So, currently the default serializer in WebAPI is DataContractJsonSeriaizer and I don't like it. You may not either, but luckily you can swap the serializer fairly easily. If you'd rather use the JavaScriptSerializer built into System.Web.Extensions or Json.NET today, it's not too difficult to create a custom MediaTypeFormatter that uses these serializers and can replace or partially replace the native serializer. Here's a MediaTypeFormatter implementation using the ASP.NET JavaScriptSerializer:using System; using System.Net.Http.Formatting; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Web.Script.Serialization; using System.Json; using System.IO; namespace Westwind.Web.WebApi { public class JavaScriptSerializerFormatter : MediaTypeFormatter { public JavaScriptSerializerFormatter() { SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")); } protected override bool CanWriteType(Type type) { // don't serialize JsonValue structure use default for that if (type == typeof(JsonValue) || type == typeof(JsonObject) || type== typeof(JsonArray) ) return false; return true; } protected override bool CanReadType(Type type) { if (type == typeof(IKeyValueModel)) return false; return true; } protected override System.Threading.Tasks.Taskobject OnReadFromStreamAsync(Type type, System.IO.Stream stream, System.Net.Http.Headers.HttpContentHeaders contentHeaders, FormatterContext formatterContext) { var task = Taskobject.Factory.StartNew(() = { var ser = new JavaScriptSerializer(); string json; using (var sr = new StreamReader(stream)) { json = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); } object val = ser.Deserialize(json,type); return val; }); return task; } protected override System.Threading.Tasks.Task OnWriteToStreamAsync(Type type, object value, System.IO.Stream stream, System.Net.Http.Headers.HttpContentHeaders contentHeaders, FormatterContext formatterContext, System.Net.TransportContext transportContext) { var task = Task.Factory.StartNew( () = { var ser = new JavaScriptSerializer(); var json = ser.Serialize(value); byte[] buf = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(json); stream.Write(buf,0,buf.Length); stream.Flush(); }); return task; } } } Formatter implementation is pretty simple: You override 4 methods to tell which types you can handle and then handle the input or output streams to create/parse the JSON data. Note that when creating output you want to take care to still allow JsonValue/JsonObject/JsonArray types to be handled by the default serializer so those objects serialize properly - if you let either JavaScriptSerializer or JSON.NET handle them they'd try to render the dictionaries which is very undesirable. If you'd rather use Json.NET here's the JSON.NET version of the formatter:// this code requires a reference to JSON.NET in your project #if true using System; using System.Net.Http.Formatting; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Web.Script.Serialization; using System.Json; using Newtonsoft.Json; using System.IO; using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters; namespace Westwind.Web.WebApi { public class JsonNetFormatter : MediaTypeFormatter { public JsonNetFormatter() { SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")); } protected override bool CanWriteType(Type type) { // don't serialize JsonValue structure use default for that if (type == typeof(JsonValue) || type == typeof(JsonObject) || type == typeof(JsonArray)) return false; return true; } protected override bool CanReadType(Type type) { if (type == typeof(IKeyValueModel)) return false; return true; } protected override System.Threading.Tasks.Taskobject OnReadFromStreamAsync(Type type, System.IO.Stream stream, System.Net.Http.Headers.HttpContentHeaders contentHeaders, FormatterContext formatterContext) { var task = Taskobject.Factory.StartNew(() = { var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings() { NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore, }; var sr = new StreamReader(stream); var jreader = new JsonTextReader(sr); var ser = new JsonSerializer(); ser.Converters.Add(new IsoDateTimeConverter()); object val = ser.Deserialize(jreader, type); return val; }); return task; } protected override System.Threading.Tasks.Task OnWriteToStreamAsync(Type type, object value, System.IO.Stream stream, System.Net.Http.Headers.HttpContentHeaders contentHeaders, FormatterContext formatterContext, System.Net.TransportContext transportContext) { var task = Task.Factory.StartNew( () = { var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings() { NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore, }; string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value, Formatting.Indented, new JsonConverter[1] { new IsoDateTimeConverter() } ); byte[] buf = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(json); stream.Write(buf,0,buf.Length); stream.Flush(); }); return task; } } } #endif One advantage of the Json.NET serializer is that you can specify a few options on how things are formatted and handled. You get null value handling and you can plug in the IsoDateTimeConverter which is nice to product proper ISO dates that I would expect any Json serializer to output these days. Hooking up the Formatters Once you've created the custom formatters you need to enable them for your Web API application. To do this use the GlobalConfiguration.Configuration object and add the formatter to the Formatters collection. Here's what this looks like hooked up from Application_Start in a Web project:protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) { // Action based routing (used for RPC calls) RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute( name: "StockApi", routeTemplate: "stocks/{action}/{symbol}", defaults: new { symbol = RouteParameter.Optional, controller = "StockApi" } ); // WebApi Configuration to hook up formatters and message handlers // optional RegisterApis(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration); } public static void RegisterApis(HttpConfiguration config) { // Add JavaScriptSerializer formatter instead - add at top to make default //config.Formatters.Insert(0, new JavaScriptSerializerFormatter()); // Add Json.net formatter - add at the top so it fires first! // This leaves the old one in place so JsonValue/JsonObject/JsonArray still are handled config.Formatters.Insert(0, new JsonNetFormatter()); } One thing to remember here is the GlobalConfiguration object which is Web API's static configuration instance. I think this thing is seriously misnamed given that GlobalConfiguration could stand for anything and so is hard to discover if you don't know what you're looking for. How about WebApiConfiguration or something more descriptive? Anyway, once you know what it is you can use the Formatters collection to insert your custom formatter. Note that I insert my formatter at the top of the list so it takes precedence over the default formatter. I also am not removing the old formatter because I still want JsonValue/JsonObject/JsonArray to be handled by the default serialization mechanism. Since they process in sequence and I exclude processing for these types JsonValue et al. still get properly serialized/deserialized. Summary Currently DataContractJsonSerializer in Web API is a pain, but at least we have the ability with relatively limited effort to replace the MediaTypeFormatter and plug in our own JSON serializer. This is useful for many scenarios - if you have existing client applications that used MVC JsonResult or ASP.NET AJAX results from ASMX AJAX services you can plug in the JavaScript serializer and get exactly the same serializer you used in the past so your results will be the same and don't potentially break clients. JSON serializers do vary a bit in how they serialize some of the more complex types (like Dictionaries and dates for example) and so if you're migrating it might be helpful to ensure your client code doesn't break when you switch to ASP.NET Web API. Going forward it looks like Microsoft is planning on plugging in Json.Net into Web API and make that the default. I think that's an awesome choice since Json.net has been around forever, is fast and easy to use and provides a ton of functionality as part of this great library. I just wish Microsoft would have figured this out sooner instead of now at the last minute integrating with it especially given that Json.Net has a similar set of lower level JSON objects JsonValue/JsonObject etc. which now will end up being duplicated by the native System.Json stuff. It's not like we don't already have enough confusion regarding which JSON serializer to use (JavaScriptSerializer, DataContractJsonSerializer, JsonValue/JsonObject/JsonArray and now Json.net). For years I've been using my own JSON serializer because the built in choices are both limited. However, with an official encorsement of Json.Net I'm happily moving on to use that in my applications. Let's see and hope Microsoft gets this right before ASP.NET Web API goes gold.© Rick Strahl, West Wind Technologies, 2005-2012Posted in Web Api AJAX ASP.NET Tweet !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();

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Entity Framework - An object with the same key already exists in the ObjectStateManager

- by Justin

Hey all, I'm trying to update a detached entity in .NET 4 EF: [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)] public ActionResult Save(Developer developer) { developer.UpdateDate = DateTime.Now; if (developer.DeveloperID == 0) {//inserting new developer. DataContext.DeveloperData.Insert(developer); } else {//attaching existing developer. DataContext.DeveloperData.Attach(developer); } //save changes. DataContext.SaveChanges(); //redirect to developer list. return RedirectToAction("Index"); } public static void Attach(Developer developer) { var d = new Developer { DeveloperID = developer.DeveloperID }; db.Developers.Attach(d); db.Developers.ApplyCurrentValues(developer); } However, this gives the following error: An object with the same key already exists in the ObjectStateManager. The ObjectStateManager cannot track multiple objects with the same key. Anyone know what I'm missing? Thanks, Justin

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(C#) Label.Text = Struct.Value (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Debugger.Runtime.CrossThreadMessagingException)

- by Kyle

I have an app that I'm working on that polls usage from an ISP (Download quota). I've tried threading this via 'new Thread(ThreaProc)' but that didn't work, now trying an IAsyncResult based approach which does the same thing... I've got no idea on how to rectify, please help? The need-to-know: // Global public delegate void AsyncPollData(ref POLLDATA pData); // Class scope: private POLLDATA pData; private void UpdateUsage() { AsyncPollData PollDataProc = new AsyncPollData(frmMain.PollUsage); IAsyncResult result = PollDataProc.BeginInvoke(ref pData, new AsyncCallback(UpdateDone), PollDataProc); } public void UpdateDone(IAsyncResult ar) { AsyncPollData PollDataProc = (AsyncPollData)ar.AsyncState; PollDataProc.EndInvoke(ref pData, ar); // The Exception occurs here: lblStatus.Text = pData.LastError; } public static void PollUsage(ref POLLDATA PData) { PData.LastError = "Some string"; return; }

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Displaying Multiple Tables in a Page in Jasper Reports using ireports/Jasper Assistant

- by Karthikeyan

Hi all, I have a report to be printed / exported to PDF format. for that i am using jasper reports. I have 8 individual pages to be exported. so i prepared 8 separate design files. In that 6 pages are having more static text and mere direct mapping and remaining two pages consists of table like data. one page contains huge table so i filled it directly with no problem by keeping a single table in detail band. now problem is that remaining one page. that page is having more than 5 small tables (two or four column). is t possible to have more that one table in a page in jasper reports ? i am using jasper reports and for designing jasper assistant/ireports.

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Streaming Audio over UDP to Android

- by Mr. Pig

Is it possible to have Android (perhaps via MediaPlayer or a different existing class) accept media streams over UDP? I've successfully had MediaPlayer connect to an HTTP stream (as well as static files hosted on an HTTP server) but I'm wondering how one would go about accepting a stream from a UDP source. I've seen this and suppose a solution similar to that (where I download the stream via an independent UDP socket and then move the data to a MemoryBuffer that I then pass to MediaPlayer) is an option but I'm curious if a method already exists in the SDK, and if it does not, what other options do I have? Thanks

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The request was aborted: Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel.

- by Simon

We are enabled to connect to an https server using WebRequest because of this error message : The request was aborted: Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel. We know that the server aint got a valid https certificate with the path used (and we're not even sure if its fully release yet... ) but to bypass this issue, we use the following code that we've taken somewhere here in another post. [...] { ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(AllwaysGoodCertificate); } private static bool AllwaysGoodCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors policyErrors) { return true; } There problem is that server just never valide the certificate and fail we the error ... Anyone have any idea of what should I do? Thank and sorry for my english ... I'm from Quebec and usualy talk french!

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Php 2d array as C# 2d array/struct

- by ile

I'm using MailChimp's API to subscribe email to a list. Function listsubscribe() is used for email subscription: public static listSubscribe(string apikey, string id, string email_address, array merge_vars, string email_type, boolean double_optin, boolean update_existing, boolean replace_interests, boolean send_welcome) I downloaded MailChimp's official .NET wrapper for their API When looking in Visual Studio, this is one of overloaded functions: listSubscribe(string apikey, string id, string email_address, MCMergeVar[] merges) When I click on definition of MCMergeVar[], this comes out: [XmlRpcMissingMapping(MappingAction.Ignore)] public struct MCMergeVar { public string name; public bool req; [XmlRpcMissingMapping(MappingAction.Error)] public string tag; public string val; } In a php example on MailChimp's website, this is how merges variable is declared: $merge_vars = array('FNAME'=>'Test', 'LNAME'=>'Account', 'INTERESTS'=>''); How to write this array correctly for my C# wrapper? I tried something like this: MCMergeVar[] subMergeVars = new MCMergeVar[1]; subMergeVars["FNAME"] = "Test User"; But it requires an int in place where "FNAME" is now placed, so this doesn't work... Thanks in advance, Ile

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Explanation of SendMessage message numbers? (C#, Winforms)

- by John

I've successfully used the Windows SendMessage method to help me do various things in my text editor, but each time I am just copying and pasting code suggested by others, and I don't really know what it means. There is always a cryptic message number that is a parameter. How do I know what these code numbers mean so that I can actually understand what is happening and (hopefully) be a little more self-sufficient in the future? Thanks. Recent example: using System.Runtime.InteropServices; [DllImport("user32.dll")] static extern int SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint wMsg,UIntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); SendMessage(myRichTextBox.Handle, (uint)0x00B6, (UIntPtr)0, (IntPtr)(-1));

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com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: UnknownHostKey

- by Alex

I don't know how SSH works and I think that's a simple question. How do I fix that exception: com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: UnknownHostKey: mywebsite.com. RSA key fingerprint is 22:fb:ee:fe:18:cd:aa:9a:9c:78:89:9f:b4:78:75:b4 I know I should verify that key or something, but there is like zero documentation for Jsch. Here is my code it's really straightforward: import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch; import com.jcraft.jsch.Session; public class ssh{ public static void main(String[] arg){ try{ JSch jsch = new JSch(); //create SSH connection String host = "mywebsite.com"; String user = "username"; String password = "123456"; Session session = jsch.getSession(user, host, 22); session.setPassword(password); session.connect(); } catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e); } } }

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RouteTable.Routes.GetVirtualPath with route data asp.net MVC 2

- by Bill

Dear all, I'm trying to get a URL from my routes table. Here is the method. private static void RedirectToRoute(ActionExecutingContext context, string param) { var actionName = context.ActionDescriptor.ActionName; var controllerName = context.ActionDescriptor.ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName; var rc = new RequestContext(context.HttpContext, context.RouteData); string url = RouteTable.Routes.GetVirtualPath(rc, new RouteValueDictionary(new { actionName = actionName, controller = controllerName, parameter = param })).VirtualPath; context.HttpContext.Response.Redirect(url, true); } I'm trying to map it to. However RouteTable.Routes.GetVirtualPath(rc, new RouteValueDictionary(new { actionName = actionName, controller = controllerName, parameter = param })) keeps giving me null. Any thoughts? routes.MapRoute( "default3", // Route name "{parameter}/{controller}/{action}", // URL with parameters new { parameter= "parameterValue", controller = "Home", action = "Index" } ); I know I can use redirectToAction and other methods, but I would like to change the URL in the browser with new routedata.

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java: Read text file and store the info in an array using scanner class

- by Amateur

Hi, I have a text file include Student Grades like Kim $ 40 $ 45 Jack $ 35 $ 40 I'm trying to read this data from the text file and store the information into an array list using Scanner Class could any one guied me to write the code correctly ? Here is what I have so far public class ReadStudentsGrade { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ArrayList stuRec = new ArrayList(); File file = new File("c:\\StudentGrade.txt"); try { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file).useDelimiter("$"); while (scanner.hasNextLine()) { String stuName = scanner.nextLine(); int midTirmGrade = scanner.nextInt(); int finalGrade = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println(stuName + " " + midTirmGrade + " " + finalGrade); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

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Writing Unit Tests for ASP.NET Web API Controller

- by shiju

In this blog post, I will write unit tests for a ASP.NET Web API controller in the EFMVC reference application. Let me introduce the EFMVC app, If you haven't heard about EFMVC. EFMVC is a simple app, developed as a reference implementation for demonstrating ASP.NET MVC, EF Code First, ASP.NET Web API, Domain-Driven Design (DDD), Test-Driven Development (DDD). The current version is built with ASP.NET MVC 4, EF Code First 5, ASP.NET Web API, Autofac, AutoMapper, Nunit and Moq. All unit tests were written with Nunit and Moq. You can download the latest version of the reference app from http://efmvc.codeplex.com/ Unit Test for HTTP Get Let’s write a unit test class for verifying the behaviour of a ASP.NET Web API controller named CategoryController. Let’s define mock implementation for Repository class, and a Command Bus that is used for executing write operations. [TestFixture] public class CategoryApiControllerTest { private Mock<ICategoryRepository> categoryRepository; private Mock<ICommandBus> commandBus; [SetUp] public void SetUp() { categoryRepository = new Mock<ICategoryRepository>(); commandBus = new Mock<ICommandBus>(); } The code block below provides the unit test for a HTTP Get operation. [Test] public void Get_All_Returns_AllCategory() { // Arrange IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense> fakeCategories = GetCategories(); categoryRepository.Setup(x => x.GetCategoryWithExpenses()).Returns(fakeCategories); CategoryController controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage() { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, new HttpConfiguration() } } } }; // Act var categories = controller.Get(); // Assert Assert.IsNotNull(categories, "Result is null"); Assert.IsInstanceOf(typeof(IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense>),categories, "Wrong Model"); Assert.AreEqual(3, categories.Count(), "Got wrong number of Categories"); } The GetCategories method is provided below: private static IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense> GetCategories() { IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense> fakeCategories = new List<CategoryWithExpense> { new CategoryWithExpense {CategoryId=1, CategoryName = "Test1", Description="Test1Desc", TotalExpenses=1000}, new CategoryWithExpense {CategoryId=2, CategoryName = "Test2", Description="Test2Desc",TotalExpenses=2000}, new CategoryWithExpense { CategoryId=3, CategoryName = "Test3", Description="Test3Desc",TotalExpenses=3000} }.AsEnumerable(); return fakeCategories; } In the unit test method Get_All_Returns_AllCategory, we specify setup on the mocked type ICategoryrepository, for a call to GetCategoryWithExpenses method returns dummy data. We create an instance of the ApiController, where we have specified the Request property of the ApiController since the Request property is used to create a new HttpResponseMessage that will provide the appropriate HTTP status code along with response content data. Unit Tests are using for specifying the behaviour of components so that we have specified that Get operation will use the model type IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense> for sending the Content data. The implementation of HTTP Get in the CategoryController is provided below: public IQueryable<CategoryWithExpense> Get() { var categories = categoryRepository.GetCategoryWithExpenses().AsQueryable(); return categories; } Unit Test for HTTP Post The following are the behaviours we are going to implement for the HTTP Post: A successful HTTP Post operation should return HTTP status code Created An empty Category should return HTTP status code BadRequest A successful HTTP Post operation should provide correct Location header information in the response for the newly created resource. Writing unit test for HTTP Post is required more information than we write for HTTP Get. In the HTTP Post implementation, we will call to Url.Link for specifying the header Location of Response as shown in below code block. var response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, category); string uri = Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { id = category.CategoryId }); response.Headers.Location = new Uri(uri); return response; While we are executing Url.Link from unit tests, we have to specify HttpRouteData information from the unit test method. Otherwise, Url.Link will get a null value. The code block below shows the unit tests for specifying the behaviours for the HTTP Post operation. [Test] public void Post_Category_Returns_CreatedStatusCode() { // Arrange commandBus.Setup(c => c.Submit(It.IsAny<CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>())).Returns(new CommandResult(true)); Mapper.CreateMap<CategoryFormModel, CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>(); var httpConfiguration = new HttpConfiguration(); WebApiConfig.Register(httpConfiguration); var httpRouteData = new HttpRouteData(httpConfiguration.Routes["DefaultApi"], new HttpRouteValueDictionary { { "controller", "category" } }); var controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "http://localhost/api/category/") { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, httpConfiguration }, { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpRouteDataKey, httpRouteData } } } }; // Act CategoryModel category = new CategoryModel(); category.CategoryId = 1; category.CategoryName = "Mock Category"; var response = controller.Post(category); // Assert Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.Created, response.StatusCode); var newCategory = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CategoryModel>(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result); Assert.AreEqual(string.Format("http://localhost/api/category/{0}", newCategory.CategoryId), response.Headers.Location.ToString()); } [Test] public void Post_EmptyCategory_Returns_BadRequestStatusCode() { // Arrange commandBus.Setup(c => c.Submit(It.IsAny<CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>())).Returns(new CommandResult(true)); Mapper.CreateMap<CategoryFormModel, CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>(); var httpConfiguration = new HttpConfiguration(); WebApiConfig.Register(httpConfiguration); var httpRouteData = new HttpRouteData(httpConfiguration.Routes["DefaultApi"], new HttpRouteValueDictionary { { "controller", "category" } }); var controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "http://localhost/api/category/") { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, httpConfiguration }, { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpRouteDataKey, httpRouteData } } } }; // Act CategoryModel category = new CategoryModel(); category.CategoryId = 0; category.CategoryName = ""; // The ASP.NET pipeline doesn't run, so validation don't run. controller.ModelState.AddModelError("", "mock error message"); var response = controller.Post(category); // Assert Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, response.StatusCode); } In the above code block, we have written two unit methods, Post_Category_Returns_CreatedStatusCode and Post_EmptyCategory_Returns_BadRequestStatusCode. The unit test method Post_Category_Returns_CreatedStatusCode verifies the behaviour 1 and 3, that we have defined in the beginning of the section “Unit Test for HTTP Post”. The unit test method Post_EmptyCategory_Returns_BadRequestStatusCode verifies the behaviour 2. For extracting the data from response, we call Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result of HttpResponseMessage object and deserializeit it with Json Convertor. The implementation of HTTP Post in the CategoryController is provided below: // POST /api/category public HttpResponseMessage Post(CategoryModel category) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { var command = new CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand(category.CategoryId, category.CategoryName, category.Description); var result = commandBus.Submit(command); if (result.Success) { var response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, category); string uri = Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { id = category.CategoryId }); response.Headers.Location = new Uri(uri); return response; } } else { return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState); } throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); } The unit test implementation for HTTP Put and HTTP Delete are very similar to the unit test we have written for HTTP Get. The complete unit tests for the CategoryController is given below: [TestFixture] public class CategoryApiControllerTest { private Mock<ICategoryRepository> categoryRepository; private Mock<ICommandBus> commandBus; [SetUp] public void SetUp() { categoryRepository = new Mock<ICategoryRepository>(); commandBus = new Mock<ICommandBus>(); } [Test] public void Get_All_Returns_AllCategory() { // Arrange IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense> fakeCategories = GetCategories(); categoryRepository.Setup(x => x.GetCategoryWithExpenses()).Returns(fakeCategories); CategoryController controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage() { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, new HttpConfiguration() } } } }; // Act var categories = controller.Get(); // Assert Assert.IsNotNull(categories, "Result is null"); Assert.IsInstanceOf(typeof(IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense>),categories, "Wrong Model"); Assert.AreEqual(3, categories.Count(), "Got wrong number of Categories"); } [Test] public void Get_CorrectCategoryId_Returns_Category() { // Arrange IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense> fakeCategories = GetCategories(); categoryRepository.Setup(x => x.GetCategoryWithExpenses()).Returns(fakeCategories); CategoryController controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage() { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, new HttpConfiguration() } } } }; // Act var response = controller.Get(1); // Assert Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode); var category = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CategoryWithExpense>(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result); Assert.AreEqual(1, category.CategoryId, "Got wrong number of Categories"); } [Test] public void Get_InValidCategoryId_Returns_NotFound() { // Arrange IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense> fakeCategories = GetCategories(); categoryRepository.Setup(x => x.GetCategoryWithExpenses()).Returns(fakeCategories); CategoryController controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage() { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, new HttpConfiguration() } } } }; // Act var response = controller.Get(5); // Assert Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.NotFound, response.StatusCode); } [Test] public void Post_Category_Returns_CreatedStatusCode() { // Arrange commandBus.Setup(c => c.Submit(It.IsAny<CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>())).Returns(new CommandResult(true)); Mapper.CreateMap<CategoryFormModel, CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>(); var httpConfiguration = new HttpConfiguration(); WebApiConfig.Register(httpConfiguration); var httpRouteData = new HttpRouteData(httpConfiguration.Routes["DefaultApi"], new HttpRouteValueDictionary { { "controller", "category" } }); var controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "http://localhost/api/category/") { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, httpConfiguration }, { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpRouteDataKey, httpRouteData } } } }; // Act CategoryModel category = new CategoryModel(); category.CategoryId = 1; category.CategoryName = "Mock Category"; var response = controller.Post(category); // Assert Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.Created, response.StatusCode); var newCategory = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CategoryModel>(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result); Assert.AreEqual(string.Format("http://localhost/api/category/{0}", newCategory.CategoryId), response.Headers.Location.ToString()); } [Test] public void Post_EmptyCategory_Returns_BadRequestStatusCode() { // Arrange commandBus.Setup(c => c.Submit(It.IsAny<CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>())).Returns(new CommandResult(true)); Mapper.CreateMap<CategoryFormModel, CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>(); var httpConfiguration = new HttpConfiguration(); WebApiConfig.Register(httpConfiguration); var httpRouteData = new HttpRouteData(httpConfiguration.Routes["DefaultApi"], new HttpRouteValueDictionary { { "controller", "category" } }); var controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "http://localhost/api/category/") { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, httpConfiguration }, { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpRouteDataKey, httpRouteData } } } }; // Act CategoryModel category = new CategoryModel(); category.CategoryId = 0; category.CategoryName = ""; // The ASP.NET pipeline doesn't run, so validation don't run. controller.ModelState.AddModelError("", "mock error message"); var response = controller.Post(category); // Assert Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, response.StatusCode); } [Test] public void Put_Category_Returns_OKStatusCode() { // Arrange commandBus.Setup(c => c.Submit(It.IsAny<CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>())).Returns(new CommandResult(true)); Mapper.CreateMap<CategoryFormModel, CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand>(); CategoryController controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage() { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, new HttpConfiguration() } } } }; // Act CategoryModel category = new CategoryModel(); category.CategoryId = 1; category.CategoryName = "Mock Category"; var response = controller.Put(category.CategoryId,category); // Assert Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.OK, response.StatusCode); } [Test] public void Delete_Category_Returns_NoContentStatusCode() { // Arrange commandBus.Setup(c => c.Submit(It.IsAny<DeleteCategoryCommand >())).Returns(new CommandResult(true)); CategoryController controller = new CategoryController(commandBus.Object, categoryRepository.Object) { Request = new HttpRequestMessage() { Properties = { { HttpPropertyKeys.HttpConfigurationKey, new HttpConfiguration() } } } }; // Act var response = controller.Delete(1); // Assert Assert.AreEqual(HttpStatusCode.NoContent, response.StatusCode); } private static IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense> GetCategories() { IEnumerable<CategoryWithExpense> fakeCategories = new List<CategoryWithExpense> { new CategoryWithExpense {CategoryId=1, CategoryName = "Test1", Description="Test1Desc", TotalExpenses=1000}, new CategoryWithExpense {CategoryId=2, CategoryName = "Test2", Description="Test2Desc",TotalExpenses=2000}, new CategoryWithExpense { CategoryId=3, CategoryName = "Test3", Description="Test3Desc",TotalExpenses=3000} }.AsEnumerable(); return fakeCategories; } } The complete implementation for the Api Controller, CategoryController is given below: public class CategoryController : ApiController { private readonly ICommandBus commandBus; private readonly ICategoryRepository categoryRepository; public CategoryController(ICommandBus commandBus, ICategoryRepository categoryRepository) { this.commandBus = commandBus; this.categoryRepository = categoryRepository; } public IQueryable<CategoryWithExpense> Get() { var categories = categoryRepository.GetCategoryWithExpenses().AsQueryable(); return categories; } // GET /api/category/5 public HttpResponseMessage Get(int id) { var category = categoryRepository.GetCategoryWithExpenses().Where(c => c.CategoryId == id).SingleOrDefault(); if (category == null) { return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound); } return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, category); } // POST /api/category public HttpResponseMessage Post(CategoryModel category) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { var command = new CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand(category.CategoryId, category.CategoryName, category.Description); var result = commandBus.Submit(command); if (result.Success) { var response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, category); string uri = Url.Link("DefaultApi", new { id = category.CategoryId }); response.Headers.Location = new Uri(uri); return response; } } else { return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState); } throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); } // PUT /api/category/5 public HttpResponseMessage Put(int id, CategoryModel category) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { var command = new CreateOrUpdateCategoryCommand(category.CategoryId, category.CategoryName, category.Description); var result = commandBus.Submit(command); return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, category); } else { return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ModelState); } throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); } // DELETE /api/category/5 public HttpResponseMessage Delete(int id) { var command = new DeleteCategoryCommand { CategoryId = id }; var result = commandBus.Submit(command); if (result.Success) { return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.NoContent); } throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest); } } Source Code The EFMVC app can download from http://efmvc.codeplex.com/ . The unit test project can be found from the project EFMVC.Tests and Web API project can be found from EFMVC.Web.API.

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Is there any algorithm for finding LINES by PIXEL COLORS on picture?

- by Ole Jak

So I have Image like this I want to get something like this (I hevent drawn all lines I want but I hope you can get my idea) I need algorithm for finding all straight lines on it by just reading colors of pixels. No hard math, no Haar, no Hough. Some algorithm which would be based on points colors. I want to give to algorithm parameters like min line length and max line distortion. I want to get relative to picture pixel coords start and end points of lines. So I need algorithm for finding straight lines of different colors on picture. Algorithm which would be based on idea of image of different colors and Lines of static colors. Yes - such algorithm will not work for images with lots of shadows and lights. But It willl probably be fast (I hope so). Is there any such algorithm?

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Why model => model.Reason_ID turns to model =>Convert(model.Reason_ID)

- by er-v

I have my own html helper extension, wich I use this way <%=Html.LocalizableLabelFor(model => model.Reason_ID, Register.PurchaseReason) %> which declared like this. public static MvcHtmlString LocalizableLabelFor<T>(this HtmlHelper<T> helper, Expression<Func<T, object>> expr, string captionValue) where T : class { return helper.LocalizableLabelFor(ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expr), captionValue); } but when I open it in debugger expr.Body.ToString() will show me Convert(model.Reason_ID). But should model.Reason_ID. That's a big problem, becouse ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(expr) returns empty string. What a strange magic is that? How can I get rid of it?

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WPF binding ComboBox to enum (with a twist)

- by Carlo

Well the problem is that I have this enum, BUT I don't want the combobox to show the values of the enum. This is the enum: public enum Mode { [Description("Display active only")] Active, [Description("Display selected only")] Selected, [Description("Display active and selected")] ActiveAndSelected } So in the ComboBox instead of displaying Active, Selected or ActiveAndSelected, I want to display the DescriptionProperty for each value of the enum. I do have an extension method called GetDescription() for the enum: public static string GetDescription(this Enum enumObj) { FieldInfo fieldInfo = enumObj.GetType().GetField(enumObj.ToString()); object[] attribArray = fieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes(false); if (attribArray.Length == 0) { return enumObj.ToString(); } else { DescriptionAttribute attrib = attribArray[0] as DescriptionAttribute; return attrib.Description; } } So is there a way I can bind the enum to the ComboBox AND show it's content with the GetDescription extension method? Thanks!

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How to access the FirstData web service integration WSDL file?

- by rcampbell

FirstData has horrendous customer support, but I have to integrate with their Global Gateway web service for a project I'm working on. I'm simply trying to run the Axis2 wsdl2java tool according to the instructions in their manual. This basically consists of adding the keyStore and keyStorePassword JVM parameter. I've done both, but I continue to get Connection reset errors when trying to run: wsdl2java.bat -uri https://www.staging.linkpointcentral.com/fdggwsapi/order.wsdl -S C:\ When I try to access the URL with my browser, I get Error 101 (net::ERR_CONNECTION_RESET): Unknown error. I assume there are developers out there who have completed a FirstData web service integration. What am I doing wrong? I've also tried connecting via cURL: C:\curl-7.19.7-ssl-sspi-zlib-static-bin-w32>curl --cert C:\FDGGWS\WSXXXXXXXXXX._.1.pem --key C:\FDGGWS\WSXXXXXXXXXX._.1.key --insecure https://www.staging.linkpointcentral.com/fdggwsapi/order.wsdl Enter PEM pass phrase: curl: (52) SSL read: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0), errno 10054 I know I'm entering the correct key password because when I enter a fake one I get: curl: (58) unable to set private key file: 'C:\FDGGWS\WSXXXXXXXXXX._.1.key' type PEM

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Use android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1 with a light theme

- by Felix

I have learned that when using android:entries with a ListView, it uses android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1 as the layout for a list item and android.R.id.text1 as the ID of the TextView inside that layout. Please, correct me if I'm wrong. Knowing this, I wanted to create my own adapter but use the same layout resources, in order to provide UI consistency with the platform. Thus, I tried the following: mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter( getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mSites, new String[] { SitesDatabase.KEY_SITE }, new int[] { android.R.id.text1 } ); Unfortunately, because I am using a light theme (I have android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Light" in my <application>), the list items appear with white text, making them unreadable. However, when using android:entries to specify a static list of items, the items appear correctly, with black text color. What am I doing wrong? How can I make my dynamic adapter use the standard layout but work with a light theme?

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Problems with data driven testing in MSTest

- by severj3

Hello, I am trying to get data driven testing to work in C# with MSTest/Selenium. Here is a sample of some of my code trying to set it up: [TestClass] public class NewTest { private ISelenium selenium; private StringBuilder verificationErrors; [DeploymentItem("GoogleTestData.xls")] [DataSource("System.Data.OleDb", "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=GoogleTestData.xls;Persist Security Info=False;Extended Properties='Excel 8.0'", "TestSearches$", DataAccessMethod.Sequential)] [TestMethod] public void GoogleTest() { selenium = new DefaultSelenium("localhost", 4444, "*iehta", http://www.google.com); selenium.Start(); verificationErrors = new StringBuilder(); var searchingTerm = TestContext.DataRow["SearchingString"].ToString(); var expectedResult = TestContext.DataRow["ExpectedTextResults"].ToString(); Here's my error: Error 3 An object reference is required for the non-static field, method, or property 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting.TestContext.DataRow.get' E:\Projects\SeleniumProject\SeleniumProject\MaverickTest.cs 32 33 SeleniumProject The error is underlining the "TestContext.DataRow" part of both statements. I've really been struggling with this one, thanks!

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OpenVPN not connecting

- by LandArch

There have been a number of post similar to this, but none seem to satisfy my need. Plus I am a Ubuntu newbie. I followed this tutorial to completely set up OpenVPN on Ubuntu 12.04 server. Here is my server.conf file ################################################# # Sample OpenVPN 2.0 config file for # # multi-client server. # # # # This file is for the server side # # of a many-clients <-> one-server # # OpenVPN configuration. # # # # OpenVPN also supports # # single-machine <-> single-machine # # configurations (See the Examples page # # on the web site for more info). # # # # This config should work on Windows # # or Linux/BSD systems. Remember on # # Windows to quote pathnames and use # # double backslashes, e.g.: # # "C:\\Program Files\\OpenVPN\\config\\foo.key" # # # # Comments are preceded with '#' or ';' # ################################################# # Which local IP address should OpenVPN # listen on? (optional) local 192.168.13.8 # Which TCP/UDP port should OpenVPN listen on? # If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances # on the same machine, use a different port # number for each one. You will need to # open up this port on your firewall. port 1194 # TCP or UDP server? proto tcp ;proto udp # "dev tun" will create a routed IP tunnel, # "dev tap" will create an ethernet tunnel. # Use "dev tap0" if you are ethernet bridging # and have precreated a tap0 virtual interface # and bridged it with your ethernet interface. # If you want to control access policies # over the VPN, you must create firewall # rules for the the TUN/TAP interface. # On non-Windows systems, you can give # an explicit unit number, such as tun0. # On Windows, use "dev-node" for this. # On most systems, the VPN will not function # unless you partially or fully disable # the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface. dev tap0 up "/etc/openvpn/up.sh br0" down "/etc/openvpn/down.sh br0" ;dev tun # Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name # from the Network Connections panel if you # have more than one. On XP SP2 or higher, # you may need to selectively disable the # Windows firewall for the TAP adapter. # Non-Windows systems usually don't need this. ;dev-node MyTap # SSL/TLS root certificate (ca), certificate # (cert), and private key (key). Each client # and the server must have their own cert and # key file. The server and all clients will # use the same ca file. # # See the "easy-rsa" directory for a series # of scripts for generating RSA certificates # and private keys. Remember to use # a unique Common Name for the server # and each of the client certificates. # # Any X509 key management system can be used. # OpenVPN can also use a PKCS #12 formatted key file # (see "pkcs12" directive in man page). ca "/etc/openvpn/ca.crt" cert "/etc/openvpn/server.crt" key "/etc/openvpn/server.key" # This file should be kept secret # Diffie hellman parameters. # Generate your own with: # openssl dhparam -out dh1024.pem 1024 # Substitute 2048 for 1024 if you are using # 2048 bit keys. dh dh1024.pem # Configure server mode and supply a VPN subnet # for OpenVPN to draw client addresses from. # The server will take 10.8.0.1 for itself, # the rest will be made available to clients. # Each client will be able to reach the server # on 10.8.0.1. Comment this line out if you are # ethernet bridging. See the man page for more info. ;server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 # Maintain a record of client <-> virtual IP address # associations in this file. If OpenVPN goes down or # is restarted, reconnecting clients can be assigned # the same virtual IP address from the pool that was # previously assigned. ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt # Configure server mode for ethernet bridging. # You must first use your OS's bridging capability # to bridge the TAP interface with the ethernet # NIC interface. Then you must manually set the # IP/netmask on the bridge interface, here we # assume 10.8.0.4/255.255.255.0. Finally we # must set aside an IP range in this subnet # (start=10.8.0.50 end=10.8.0.100) to allocate # to connecting clients. Leave this line commented # out unless you are ethernet bridging. server-bridge 192.168.13.101 255.255.255.0 192.168.13.105 192.168.13.200 # Configure server mode for ethernet bridging # using a DHCP-proxy, where clients talk # to the OpenVPN server-side DHCP server # to receive their IP address allocation # and DNS server addresses. You must first use # your OS's bridging capability to bridge the TAP # interface with the ethernet NIC interface. # Note: this mode only works on clients (such as # Windows), where the client-side TAP adapter is # bound to a DHCP client. ;server-bridge # Push routes to the client to allow it # to reach other private subnets behind # the server. Remember that these # private subnets will also need # to know to route the OpenVPN client # address pool (10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0) # back to the OpenVPN server. push "route 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0" push "dhcp-option DNS 192.168.13.201" push "dhcp-option DOMAIN blahblah.dyndns-wiki.com" ;push "route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0" # To assign specific IP addresses to specific # clients or if a connecting client has a private # subnet behind it that should also have VPN access, # use the subdirectory "ccd" for client-specific # configuration files (see man page for more info). # EXAMPLE: Suppose the client # having the certificate common name "Thelonious" # also has a small subnet behind his connecting # machine, such as 192.168.40.128/255.255.255.248. # First, uncomment out these lines: ;client-config-dir ccd ;route 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248 # Then create a file ccd/Thelonious with this line: # iroute 192.168.40.128 255.255.255.248 # This will allow Thelonious' private subnet to # access the VPN. This example will only work # if you are routing, not bridging, i.e. you are # using "dev tun" and "server" directives. # EXAMPLE: Suppose you want to give # Thelonious a fixed VPN IP address of 10.9.0.1. # First uncomment out these lines: ;client-config-dir ccd ;route 10.9.0.0 255.255.255.252 # Then add this line to ccd/Thelonious: # ifconfig-push 10.9.0.1 10.9.0.2 # Suppose that you want to enable different # firewall access policies for different groups # of clients. There are two methods: # (1) Run multiple OpenVPN daemons, one for each # group, and firewall the TUN/TAP interface # for each group/daemon appropriately. # (2) (Advanced) Create a script to dynamically # modify the firewall in response to access # from different clients. See man # page for more info on learn-address script. ;learn-address ./script # If enabled, this directive will configure # all clients to redirect their default # network gateway through the VPN, causing # all IP traffic such as web browsing and # and DNS lookups to go through the VPN # (The OpenVPN server machine may need to NAT # or bridge the TUN/TAP interface to the internet # in order for this to work properly). ;push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" # Certain Windows-specific network settings # can be pushed to clients, such as DNS # or WINS server addresses. CAVEAT: # http://openvpn.net/faq.html#dhcpcaveats # The addresses below refer to the public # DNS servers provided by opendns.com. ;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222" ;push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220" # Uncomment this directive to allow different # clients to be able to "see" each other. # By default, clients will only see the server. # To force clients to only see the server, you # will also need to appropriately firewall the # server's TUN/TAP interface. ;client-to-client # Uncomment this directive if multiple clients # might connect with the same certificate/key # files or common names. This is recommended # only for testing purposes. For production use, # each client should have its own certificate/key # pair. # # IF YOU HAVE NOT GENERATED INDIVIDUAL # CERTIFICATE/KEY PAIRS FOR EACH CLIENT, # EACH HAVING ITS OWN UNIQUE "COMMON NAME", # UNCOMMENT THIS LINE OUT. ;duplicate-cn # The keepalive directive causes ping-like # messages to be sent back and forth over # the link so that each side knows when # the other side has gone down. # Ping every 10 seconds, assume that remote # peer is down if no ping received during # a 120 second time period. keepalive 10 120 # For extra security beyond that provided # by SSL/TLS, create an "HMAC firewall" # to help block DoS attacks and UDP port flooding. # # Generate with: # openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key # # The server and each client must have # a copy of this key. # The second parameter should be '0' # on the server and '1' on the clients. ;tls-auth ta.key 0 # This file is secret # Select a cryptographic cipher. # This config item must be copied to # the client config file as well. ;cipher BF-CBC # Blowfish (default) ;cipher AES-128-CBC # AES ;cipher DES-EDE3-CBC # Triple-DES # Enable compression on the VPN link. # If you enable it here, you must also # enable it in the client config file. comp-lzo # The maximum number of concurrently connected # clients we want to allow. ;max-clients 100 # It's a good idea to reduce the OpenVPN # daemon's privileges after initialization. # # You can uncomment this out on # non-Windows systems. user nobody group nogroup # The persist options will try to avoid # accessing certain resources on restart # that may no longer be accessible because # of the privilege downgrade. persist-key persist-tun # Output a short status file showing # current connections, truncated # and rewritten every minute. status openvpn-status.log # By default, log messages will go to the syslog (or # on Windows, if running as a service, they will go to # the "\Program Files\OpenVPN\log" directory). # Use log or log-append to override this default. # "log" will truncate the log file on OpenVPN startup, # while "log-append" will append to it. Use one # or the other (but not both). ;log openvpn.log ;log-append openvpn.log # Set the appropriate level of log # file verbosity. # # 0 is silent, except for fatal errors # 4 is reasonable for general usage # 5 and 6 can help to debug connection problems # 9 is extremely verbose verb 3 # Silence repeating messages. At most 20 # sequential messages of the same message # category will be output to the log. ;mute 20 I am using Windows 7 as the Client and set that up accordingly using the OpenVPN GUI. That conf file is as follows: ############################################## # Sample client-side OpenVPN 2.0 config file # # for connecting to multi-client server. # # # # This configuration can be used by multiple # # clients, however each client should have # # its own cert and key files. # # # # On Windows, you might want to rename this # # file so it has a .ovpn extension # ############################################## # Specify that we are a client and that we # will be pulling certain config file directives # from the server. client # Use the same setting as you are using on # the server. # On most systems, the VPN will not function # unless you partially or fully disable # the firewall for the TUN/TAP interface. dev tap0 up "/etc/openvpn/up.sh br0" down "/etc/openvpn/down.sh br0" ;dev tun # Windows needs the TAP-Win32 adapter name # from the Network Connections panel # if you have more than one. On XP SP2, # you may need to disable the firewall # for the TAP adapter. ;dev-node MyTap # Are we connecting to a TCP or # UDP server? Use the same setting as # on the server. proto tcp ;proto udp # The hostname/IP and port of the server. # You can have multiple remote entries # to load balance between the servers. blahblah.dyndns-wiki.com 1194 ;remote my-server-2 1194 # Choose a random host from the remote # list for load-balancing. Otherwise # try hosts in the order specified. ;remote-random # Keep trying indefinitely to resolve the # host name of the OpenVPN server. Very useful # on machines which are not permanently connected # to the internet such as laptops. resolv-retry infinite # Most clients don't need to bind to # a specific local port number. nobind # Downgrade privileges after initialization (non-Windows only) user nobody group nobody # Try to preserve some state across restarts. persist-key persist-tun # If you are connecting through an # HTTP proxy to reach the actual OpenVPN # server, put the proxy server/IP and # port number here. See the man page # if your proxy server requires # authentication. ;http-proxy-retry # retry on connection failures ;http-proxy [proxy server] [proxy port #] # Wireless networks often produce a lot # of duplicate packets. Set this flag # to silence duplicate packet warnings. ;mute-replay-warnings # SSL/TLS parms. # See the server config file for more # description. It's best to use # a separate .crt/.key file pair # for each client. A single ca # file can be used for all clients. ca "C:\\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\\ca.crt" cert "C:\\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\\ChadMWade-THINK.crt" key "C:\\Program Files\OpenVPN\config\\ChadMWade-THINK.key" # Verify server certificate by checking # that the certicate has the nsCertType # field set to "server". This is an # important precaution to protect against # a potential attack discussed here: # http://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm # # To use this feature, you will need to generate # your server certificates with the nsCertType # field set to "server". The build-key-server # script in the easy-rsa folder will do this. ns-cert-type server # If a tls-auth key is used on the server # then every client must also have the key. ;tls-auth ta.key 1 # Select a cryptographic cipher. # If the cipher option is used on the server # then you must also specify it here. ;cipher x # Enable compression on the VPN link. # Don't enable this unless it is also # enabled in the server config file. comp-lzo # Set log file verbosity. verb 3 # Silence repeating messages ;mute 20 Not sure whats left to do.

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