Can't get running JPA2 with Hibernate and Maven
- by erlord
Have been trying the whole day long and googled the ** out of the web ... in vain. You are my last hope:
Here's my code:
The Entity:
package sas.test.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Employee {
@Id private int id;
private String name;
private long salary;
public Employee() {}
public Employee(int id) { this.id = id; }
public int getId() { return id; }
public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; }
public String getName() { return name; }
public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
public long getSalary() { return salary; }
public void setSalary (long salary) { this.salary = salary; }
}
The service class:
package sas.test.dao;
import sas.test.model.Employee;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;
public class EmployeeService {
protected EntityManager em;
public EmployeeService(EntityManager em) {
this.em = em;
}
public Employee createEmployee(int id, String name, long salary) {
Employee emp = new Employee(id);
emp.setName(name);
emp.setSalary(salary);
em.persist(emp);
return emp;
}
public void removeEmployee(int id) {
Employee emp = findEmployee(id);
if (emp != null) {
em.remove(emp);
}
}
public Employee raiseEmployeeSalary(int id, long raise) {
Employee emp = em.find(Employee.class, id);
if (emp != null) {
emp.setSalary(emp.getSalary() + raise);
}
return emp;
}
public Employee findEmployee(int id) {
return em.find(Employee.class, id);
}
}
And the main class:
package sas.test.main;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;
import sas.test.model.Employee;
import sas.test.dao.EmployeeService;
public class ExecuteMe {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EntityManagerFactory emf =
Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("EmployeeService");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
EmployeeService service = new EmployeeService(em);
// create and persist an employee
em.getTransaction().begin();
Employee emp = service.createEmployee(158, "John Doe", 45000);
em.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("Persisted " + emp);
// find a specific employee
emp = service.findEmployee(158);
System.out.println("Found " + emp);
// find all employees
// List<Employee> emps = service.findAllEmployees();
// for (Employee e : emps)
// System.out.println("Found employee: " + e);
// update the employee
em.getTransaction().begin();
emp = service.raiseEmployeeSalary(158, 1000);
em.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("Updated " + emp);
// remove an employee
em.getTransaction().begin();
service.removeEmployee(158);
em.getTransaction().commit();
System.out.println("Removed Employee 158");
// close the EM and EMF when done
em.close();
emf.close();
}
}
Finally my confs.
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>Test_JPA_CRUD</groupId>
<artifactId>Test_JPA_CRUD</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>Test_JPA_CRUD</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven2-repository.dev.java.net</id>
<name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/
</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>maven.org</id>
<name>maven.org Repository</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
</dependency>
-->
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
-->
<!-- JPA2 provider -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JDBC driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
<version>10.5.3.0_1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>ejb3-persistence</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2.Beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- compile with mvn assembly:assembly -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
<!-- compile with mvn assembly:assembly -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2-beta-2</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>sas.test.main.ExecuteMe</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- Force UTF-8 & Java-Version 1.6 -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<!--<encoding>utf-8</encoding>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
and the persistence.xml, which, I promise, is in the classpath of the target:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence ">
<persistence-unit name="EmployeeService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<class>sas.test.model.Employee</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.DerbyDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:derby:webdb;create=true"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
As you may have noticed from some commented code, I tried both, the Hibernate and the J2EE 6 implementation of JPA2.0, however, both failed. The above-mentioned code ends up with following error:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.Version).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: The user must supply a JDBC connection
at org.hibernate.connection.UserSuppliedConnectionProvider.getConnection(UserSuppliedConnectionProvider.java:54)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.openConnection(ConnectionManager.java:446)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.getConnection(ConnectionManager.java:167)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.JDBCContext.connection(JDBCContext.java:142)
Any idea what's going wrong? Any "Hello World" maven/JPA2 demo that actually runs? I couldn't get any of those provided by google's search running.
Thanx in advance.
