Create a Color Picker, similar to Photoshop's, using Javascript and HTML Canvas

Posted by André Alçada Padez on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by André Alçada Padez
Published on 2012-01-04T15:06:57Z Indexed on 2013/10/25 15:54 UTC
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I am not at all versed in Computer Graphics and am in need of creating a color picker as a javascript tool to embed in an HTML page.

First, and looking at Photoshop's one, i thought of the RGB palette as a three-dimensional matrix. My first attempt envolved:

<script type="text/javascript">
        var rgCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        rgCanvas.width = 256;
        rgCanvas.height = 256;
        rgCanvas.style.border = '3px solid black';
        for (g = 0; g < 256; g++){
            for (r = 0; r < 256; r++){
                var context = rgCanvas.getContext('2d');
                context.beginPath();
                context.moveTo(r,g);
                context.strokeStyle = 'rgb(' + r + ', ' + g + ', 0)';
                context.lineTo(r+1,g+1);
                context.stroke();
                context.closePath();
            }
        }

        var bCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        bCanvas.width = 20;
        bCanvas.height = 256;
        bCanvas.style.border = '3px solid black';       
        for (b = 0; b < 256; b++){
            var context = bCanvas.getContext('2d');
            context.beginPath();
            context.moveTo(0,b);
            context.strokeStyle = 'rgb(' + 0 + ', ' + 0 + ', ' + b + ')';
            context.lineTo(20, b);
            context.stroke();
            context.closePath();
        }

        document.body.appendChild(rgCanvas);
        document.body.appendChild(bCanvas);
    </script>

this results in something like
3D RGB color map

My thought is this is too linear, comparing to the ones i see in Photoshop and on the web. I would like to know the logic behind the color mapping in a picker like this: photoshop color picker

I don't really need the algorythms itself, i'm mainly trying to understand the logic.

Thanks

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